ʻO Scoop caterpillar: nā kiʻi a me nā ʻano ʻano pepeke ʻino
No ka ʻohana Lepidoptera ka Scoop a i ʻole ka pō ʻōpeʻapeʻa. He mohu pō ka pueo. Hoʻopilikia kēia mea ʻino i ka mea kanu. ʻAi nā enuhe i nā lau a me nā hua mai loko mai, e luku i nā mea kanu āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana a me ka acclimatization i kēlā me kēia kūlana e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i nā wahi hou. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ala kūpono e hoʻomalu ai i ka pest. Ke ʻike ʻia nā iniseti, pono e hana ʻia nā hana e luku ai iā lākou.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pueo (kiʻi)
Ka wehewehe ʻana
inoa: ʻO nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ʻeke pō
ʻŌlelo Lākni: NoctuidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Puo - Noctuidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | a puni ka honua |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kanaka, hoʻomākaukau kemika a olaola |
Hiki ke nui a me ka liʻiliʻi ka pehu. Pili ia i ka ʻano. Hiki i ka'ēheu ke kiʻekiʻe o 13 cm Ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi - 10 mm. He poʻe poʻo poʻe nā ʻiniko a he poʻo ma ka lae. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa pō e noho ana ma nā mauna, me nā maka elliptic a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻano ʻākena.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka ʻili o nā wahine. He filiform a i ʻole ke ʻano hui. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou e ka fluffy cilia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā antennae o nā kāne.
Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōpala. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻano like me kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi. Aia nā "cones ʻono" ma ka ʻili o ke kumu. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū i ka unahi a me ka lauoho. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu lauoho.
ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau māiʻuʻu ko lākou, a ʻo ke koena he mau maiuu a me nā ʻō. He triangular ka nui o na eheu. Aia kekahi ʻano elongated o nā ʻēheu, liʻiliʻi pinepine ka poʻe. Me ko lākou kōkua ʻana, ua lanakila ka insect i kahi mamao. He ʻēheu pōkole nā ʻano mauna.
He ʻēheu pōkole nā ʻano mauna. Ma nā ʻēheu, aia ke ʻano o nā kiko:
- poepoe;
- ʻano wili;
- ʻano ʻāʻī.
He gula a he kala paha nā kiko. ʻEheu hope melemele, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ka noho ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Po'ai ola
Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola. Hiki i ka enuhe ke loaʻa i ka 6 instars. Loaʻa i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau loulou. Noho ka ʻano ʻano ʻākau a me ka mauna no 2 mau makahiki.
| Wahi | Nā wahi o ka pupation - lepo lepo, lepo, mea kanu. |
| Pupa | Hibernate mau ka pupa. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka enuhe ʻelemakule a waena paha ke hoʻoilo. Ma kahi ʻāina mahana, ulu ka mu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna i ka makahiki. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua pōʻino lākou. |
| Nā pua | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua he hemispherical. Loaʻa i ka ʻili ke ʻano kelepona a i ʻole nā ribbed. Hoʻomoe nā wāhine i ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hiki i 2000. |
| Kaula | Hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka enuhe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he ʻōlinolino me nā setae mua a i ʻole ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kaha lōʻihi. |
Mea ola
Enuhe pueo.
ʻEleʻele nā enuhe i ka pō. I ka lā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi nā peʻapeʻa i ka pō. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻano arctic a me alpine. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana i ka lā.
Hiki ke neʻe kekahi mau ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e ka ʻaoʻao o ka makani i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kēia ka mea e wehewehe ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano wela ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Hikina Hikina. Aia a hiki i 40 o ia mau subspecies.
Ka hoʻolaha
Aia ma mua o 35000 mau ʻano i loko o ka honua fauna. I ka Russian Federation, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano mea ma kahi o 2000. Hoʻohele ʻia nā iniseti a puni ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka wao nahele arctic a me ka tundra, a kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā ʻano ma ka ʻāina penei:
- Palearctic - 10000;
- ʻEulopa - 1450 - 1800;
- Kelemānia, Switzerland, Austria - 640;
- Ioredane, Sinai, Israel - 634;
- Saudi Arabia - 412;
- ʻAigupita - 242;
- Iraq - 305;
- Suria - 214.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he neʻe ka heluna ʻākau, a ua noho ka hema.
Ka nui
Ma waena o nā kānaka nui o kēia genus:
- ʻōlelo hoʻolaha - ʻai i ka ʻuala, nā aniani, kāloti, pī, kulina, beets, lettuce, turnips, sunflowers, strawberries;
- alfalfa - luku i ka soybeans, flax, kulina, alfalfa. Noho ma na wahi a pau o Rusia;
- kumu - lanakila ma Siberia. Hoʻopau i ka rai, ka palaoa, ke kulina, ka oats;
- pūnāwai - he steppes a me nā ululāʻau nā wahi noho. ʻAi i ka bale, ʻoat, palaoa, kulina;
- ʻO ka pī - he meaʻeha o nā legumes a me nā cereals. Hoʻopau i ka pī, clover, alfalfa, sugar beets a me nā legumes;
- sage - ka ʻenemi o ka moʻomeheu aila pono. ʻO ka meaʻai nui he mint, lavender, sage;
- bluehead - hoʻohana i ka pea, cherry, lehu mauna, lāʻau ʻāpala, cherry ʻono, apricot, ʻalemona, poplar, teren, ʻoka, hazel, hawthorn;
- melemele-ʻeleʻele mua - hānai i nā raspberries, nā kumulāʻau, nā cherries, nā pears, nā plums, nā peaches, nā ʻano hua hihiu;
- gamma - ʻo kāna meaʻai he beets, flax, legumes, hemp, ʻuala;
- hoʻoilo - ʻai i ka rai hoʻoilo, beets, kāpeti, ʻuala, paka, ʻumeke. Hoʻopau i nā ʻano mea kanu 140;
- ʻuala - ʻai i ka ʻuala, beets, ʻōmato, cereals.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona mau hiʻohiʻona i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ke ola.
Nā mea hoihoi
Puo koko.
Aia i loko o nā ʻāina hoʻokahe koko. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i ke koko o nā mammals a me ko lākou mau ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kāne wale nō ke koko. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi proboscis i hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia ka proboscis o nā wahine. ʻO ka meaʻai o nā wahine he wai wale nō ka mea kanu a me nā hua.
Hiki ke kapa 'ia ka 'elele kūikawā nui loa paʻi agrippin. Noho - ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻēheu a hiki i 28 cm.
I loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka insect.
mau enemi maoli
He mau ʻenemi ko ka scoop ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i nā pepeke predatory Perillus bioculatus a me Podisus maculiventris, a me nā hymenoptera parasitic o ka genus Trichogramma. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano hua i nā hua manu. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae, make ka ʻiʻo.
Nā hana palekana
Paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana i ka pueo. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia e:
- ka hopu ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu ma ke ʻano o ka wai fermented, jam, kvass, syrup, a me nā meaʻai ʻono ʻē aʻe;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusion o ka paka a i ʻole wormwood;
- ka wehe mau ʻana i ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani ke waiho ʻia nā hua;
- ka hoopau ana i na nahelehele. ʻO nā makahiki mua a me ka lua o ʻAukake ka manawa maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ka pest me nā mauʻu a laila ʻai i nā mea kanu;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa i nā koena mea kanu.
No ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā anuhe, pono ʻoe:
- e eli i loko o ka lepo - e maloʻo nā scoops ma ka ʻili o ka lepo;
- puhi i ka mauʻu a me ka piko - kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā hua;
- e hoʻomomona i ka ʻāina me ka manure a i ʻole ka mineral nitrogen fertilizers.
Nā ala e hana ai me ka pueo
I ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka scoop ma ka pūnaewele, pono e kipaku koke a luku paha. Nui nā ʻano hana like ʻole no kēia.
ʻAno ala
He mea maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau kī.
Nā ʻano hana kemika a me ke olaola
Pono nā pesticides no ka pepehi ʻana i nā pests ma nā mahi ʻuala nui. ʻO nā mea a pau e kūpono i nā pīkī potato Colorado. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- "Prestige";
- "Aktara";
- "Confidora";
- "Bazudina".
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fitoverm a me Nemabakt no nā hoʻomākaukau kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā hemahema ka hana lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā kemika, ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia nā hua ma mua o 30 mau lā ma hope.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano hakakā a pau ma ka ʻatikala 6 nā ala e hana ai i ka scoop.
hopena
Pono e nānā ponoʻia nā mea kanu a pau no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua a me nā enuhe. I ka ʻike ʻana i nā pests, koho i kekahi o nā ala e hoʻopau ai. Hōʻike nā ʻano kanaka i nā hopena maikaʻi. I ka wā o ka luku nui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā haku mele. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia nā hana pale i ka manawa.
https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4
ʻO mua