ʻO nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi: nā holoholona ʻoluʻolu a me nā mea ʻino ʻino

Pasyuk

Pasyuk ʻeleʻele hina a hina-ʻeleʻele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi manawa he melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani. ʻO ka hina a me kaʻeleʻele ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 8 a 30 cm, ʻo ka huelo like ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha. Awelika kaumaha a hiki i 250 grams.

Ua hakakā nā kānaka iā lākou no nā kenekulia he nui ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻiole ma ka hale hana. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o nā pests a hiki i 2,5 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou momona, ke ulu nei ka helu i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻIole ʻeleʻele a hina

Ma ka nahelehele, noho nā rodents kokoke i ka wai. E hakakā i nā ʻiole ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

•  olaola - he mau mea kōkua nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio;
•  kino - me ke kōkua o nā pahele iole, nā pahele, nā pahele;
•  kemika - hoʻomākaukau ʻawaʻawa;
•  kani ultrasonic.

gerbil iole

I ka nānā ʻana, ua like lākou me nā jerboas. He poepoe ko lakou poo a he maka nunui akamai. He huluhulu ko lakou huelo. Hiki ke lele i 1 m mai ka honua aku. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia iā lākou mai nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia lākou e 2 - 3 mau kānaka. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola he 2 a 3 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hale paʻa me kahi tunnel ka hale kūpono. Hānai ʻia lākou me nā hui palaoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa he legumes a me nā hua citrus.

vole iole

Noho nliona a me na vole - kapa o nā muliwai, loko, loko. Noho pū lākou i nā māla, nā māla, nā māla meaʻai, nā kīhāpai. Me ka waikahe, hoʻomaka ia e neʻe i uka. Ke emi ka wai, hoʻi mai lākou.

ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 13,5 - 21,5 knm, lōʻihi ka huelo mai 6,3 a 12,8 knm Ke kaumaha - 80 - 180 g Ua like ia me ka ʻiole. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi kino nui a puʻupuʻu me nā wāwae pōkole. ʻAi nā holoholona i nā ʻōpuʻu momona, ka ʻili lāʻau, nā ilo honua, a me nā mea kanu.

Pili nā holoholona. Hiki i ka ʻohana holoholona ke hoʻopau i ka hua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lāʻau ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻili ma ke kumu. ʻAi nā ʻiole i nā mea kanu, hōʻino i nā mea kanu māla. Ua ʻae lākou i ka maʻi hemorrhagic Omsk, leptospirosis.

Hāʻawiʻia ka hakakā me lākou i kahi kūikawā.. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ultrasonic repellers a me nā pahele. Kōkua nā pōpoki i ka luku ʻana i nā rodents ma kahi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokahi kala a me ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne. Noho lākou a kūkulu i nā lua paʻakikī. Loaʻa i nā lua nā keʻena nesting kaʻawale a me nā hale lole. He mea ʻai nā puʻu wai no nā minks, ʻotters, alopeke, ermines, ferrets, manu lele.

iole nahele

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i loko o 8 - 11,5 cm, lōʻihi ka huelo mai 3 a 6 cm Kaumaha - 17 - 35 g ʻO ke kala o ke kua he rusty - ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōpū hina - keʻokeʻo. He ʻelua kala ka huelo.

ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā ʻanoʻano, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpuʻu, ka moss, lichen, a me nā invertebrates. Ma nā kīhāpai a me nā ulu ulu lāʻau e hoʻopilikia ai lākou, a lawe pū kekahi i ka maʻi typhoid a me ka leptospirosis. ʻO ka ʻiole ke kumu nui o ka ʻai no ka weasels.

ʻiole hina a i ʻole maʻamau

ʻiole hina hina.

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 8,5 - 12,3 cm, lōʻihi o ka huelo - 2,8 - 4,5 cm Weight - 14 g. I kekahi manawa me kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Noho ʻia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau ʻole. Burrows me ka hohonu o 10 a 70 cm Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ka hoʻomaha.

Aia ka ʻai i ka 88% o nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, ʻo ke koena nā hua a me nā mea kanu hihiu. I ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai, hoʻohana ʻia nā composites a me nā cereals, a i ka hoʻoilo - ka ʻili lāʻau.

ʻAi lākou i ka 70% o ko lākou kaumaha kino i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAi lākou i ka palaoa, ka ʻaʻa, ke kāpeti, a me ka ʻuala. Lawe lākou i ka leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, maka puaʻa, tularemia. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola he 8 a 9 mau mahina.

steppe pied

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pest weliweli. Eia naʻe ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i koe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka Buke Ulaula. Noho - steppes, semi-deserts, nahele-steppes. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā awāwa muliwai a me nā loko loko, a ma nā pali o nā awāwa.

Ka hana a puni ka uaki. Burrows ma kahi hohonu o 30 - 90 cm I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kahi tunnel ma lalo o ka hau. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 8 - 12 cm, lōʻihi o ka huelo - 7 - 9 mm. Hiki ke ola i 20 mau mahina, ʻoiai ma ke pio ʻana a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

He monochromatic ke kala. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻanoʻano, ka ʻili lāʻau, nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mauʻu lau liʻiliʻi.

He pio lakou na ka alopeke a me ka corsac. Hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke ʻai i 100 mau kānaka i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.

Hamster Djungarian

He nani, ʻeleu a me ka ʻimi noiʻi pipiʻi. He momona nā holoholona. ʻO nā hemahema, pono e ʻike i kahi ola pōkole. Noho lākou a hiki i 4 mau makahiki.

Nocturnal lākou a ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama kūikawā. Hānai lākou iā lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai no nā rodents liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka oats, ka palaoa, ka pī, nā hua, nā nati.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā kāloti, zucchini, kukama, greens, letus, apple, pear, berry i ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me ka moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi momona, ka momona momona.

Ua pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana:

Hōʻike ʻia ke kala kūlohelohe i ke kua hina-ʻulaʻula, nona kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo ʻia a me kahi ʻōpū māmā. I nā kahu hānai, hānai ʻia nā ʻano me ka momi, tangerine, sapphire.

Makemake nui ʻo Hamsters i nā lāʻau ʻai a me nā spikelets. No ka wili ʻana i nā niho, kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōhaku mineral a i ʻole kahi bar birch. E mālama i nā holoholona i loko o nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​aquarium. E waiho i kahi mālie kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā a me nā kikoʻī.

hamster hina

He holoholona liʻiliʻi a me ka huelo pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 9,5 - 13 cm, lōʻihi ka huelo mai 2 a 3,5 cm Hiki ke kala i ka hina hina, ʻeleʻele hina a i ʻole brownish hina. Kakaʻikahi nā mea hoʻohālike ʻulaʻula-sandy. Mālama lākou i nā lako i loko o kā lākou lua. Hiki iā Nora ke noho ma kahi maloʻo. ʻO ka waihona o nā hua no ka wā hoʻoilo a hiki i 1 kg. ʻIke ʻia ka hana i ka pō.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai he mau hua a me nā inflorescences o nā cereals hihiu. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. He mea ʻono punahele nā ​​ʻōpala a me nā mollusks terrestrial. Ma kēiaʻano, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka pipi i kaʻai o nā larvae insect. Hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻia ka meaʻai, pale i ka ʻai nui ʻana. Pono ka wai hou.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole e nā keʻena ʻepekema i ka noiʻi ʻana.

hamster ʻiole

Hamster ʻiole.

Hiki i ka ʻiole like me ka ʻiole ma ka nahele ke noho i loko o nā māwae pōhaku. I ka lele ʻana, hiki i 30 knm mai ka honua ke ʻike i ka pōʻino. ʻO nā hui liʻiliʻi e hōʻuluʻulu i ka pūnana hoʻokahi, kahi e peʻe ai mai ke anu a me nā mea ʻaihue.

Aia ka ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā pua, nā lau, nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​nā iniseti, nā carrion. I ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ma ke ʻano mai Malaki a Dekemaba. ʻOi aku ka manaʻolana o ke ola ma mua o 9 mau makahiki ma ka home, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe e pili ana i 2 mau makahiki.

hopena

ʻAʻole hiki i nā rodents liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopōʻino wale i ka waiwai, akā ke hoʻopili pū me nā maʻi infectious weliweli. Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā holoholona hoʻonaninani, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka meaʻai, mālama a me ke ʻano o ke ola.