Ua loaʻa iā mākou 21 mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka moni
Hirundo rustica
ʻO ia kekahi o nā manu hānai nui loa ma Polani, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka ʻale. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻale hale, kūkulu nā pueo hale i nā pūnana i loko o nā hale a pale ikaika iā lākou mai nā mea komo. ʻO ka pinepine, koho lākou i nā hale a me nā hale, no laila ko lākou inoa Pelekane - barn swallow.
1
He manu ʻo ka ʻāleʻa hale mai ka ʻohana ʻaleʻa.
Aia kēia ʻohana ma kahi o 90 mau ʻano manu mai 19 genera. ʻEwalu mau ʻano ʻano o nā ʻaleʻa, e noho ana kēlā me kēia ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
2
Noho ʻo ia i nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka ʻāina hoʻohua o nā ʻāleʻa hale, a ʻo nā wahi hoʻoilo a puni ka equator a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma Australia, hoʻoilo wale ia ma nā wahi o ke kahakai ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
3
Noho ʻoluʻolu lākou i loko o nā hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hale mahiʻai, kahi e noho ai ka nui o nā iniseti, ʻo ia kā lākou meaʻai.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi pālahalaha, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā mauna, ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. nā mahinaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi loko iʻa kokoke.
4
He manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 17 a 19 knm.
ʻO ka'ēheu mai ka 32 a 34.5 cm, ke kaumaha mai ka 16 a hiki i ka 22 g. Heʻano like loa nā wāhine a me nā kāne, hiki keʻikeʻia e kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā'āpana'āpana wahine he pōkole iki.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻaleʻa hale ʻai ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ale.
5
He kila uliuli ke kala o ke kino luna me ka opu keokeo. ʻO ke poʻo he lae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻāʻī, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻōpū e kahi ʻāpana kila uliuli.
He ʻeleʻele ka nuku a me nā wāwae o kēia mau manu a ua ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻāpana elongated i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ʻano U.
6
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻāleʻa he mau iniseti, a lākou e hopu akamai ai i ka wā lele.
ʻO ke kumu o kāna ʻai, ʻo ia ka hymenoptera, nā pipi a me nā nalo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hele lākou i nā wahi pulu a me nā kino wai, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o kēia mau iniseti.
No ka ʻike hou aku…
7
ʻOi aku ka hīmeni ʻana o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Hana lākou i kēia no ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka hoa ma waena o ʻApelila a me ʻAukake. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka hīmeni ʻana o nā wahine a hiki wale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hānau.
8
He mau manu lele kēia, i ka wā hānau, lele lākou i ka ʻākau, e uhi ana i kahi mamao a hiki i ʻumi tausani kilomita.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopau pōʻino. Inā hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi hānai i ka hoʻoilo, make paha lākou no ka nele o nā iniseti a lākou e hānai ai.
9
Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻohua o kēia mau ʻāleʻa i Mei a mau a hiki i Iulai.
Makemake lākou i nā hale ma ke ʻano he pūnana, akā, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻale, kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana i loko. Hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ʻelua keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
10
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana mai ka pālolo a me ka pālolo, hui ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
E like me nā marinas home, kūkulu lākou iā lākou ma lalo o kahi pālahalaha, e like me ka hale a i ʻole nā eaves. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnana me nā mea palupalu i loaʻa, e like me ka mauʻu, ka lauoho, ka hulu a i ʻole ka hulu hipa. E like me nā ʻaleʻale hale, hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā pūnana i loko o nā kolo.
11
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻaleʻa, he puka nui ka puka o ka pūnana ʻale.
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia ke komo i ka pūnana, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻo nā swallows wale nō nā ʻano o ka ʻāleʻa ʻEulopa i hāʻule i ka cuckoo parasitism.
12
Hoʻopaʻa lāua no ke ola, a hoʻomaka lāua e hana i ka pūnana.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano. No laila, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou he monogamists a me nā polygamists hānau.
13
He ʻāina ʻāina nui nā ʻāleʻa kāne a pale ikaika i ka pūnana. Ke pale ikaika nei lākou iā ia mai nā pōpoki, kahi a lākou e hoʻokokoke aku ai ma kahi mamao i ka hoʻāʻo e kipaku iā lākou.
Hoʻopili wale nā kāne ʻEulopa iā lākou iho i ka pale ʻana i ka pūnana, aʻo ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e hoʻolilo hou i 25% o ko lākou manawa e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
14
Ma kahi paʻa, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai ʻelua a ʻehiku mau hua.
He keʻokeʻo nā hua ale me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, he 20 x 14 mm ke ana a ma kahi o 2 g. Hoʻopu nā moa ma hope o 14 - 19 mau lā a haʻalele i ka pūnana ma hope o 18 - 23 mau lā. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, hānai lākou i ko lākou mau mākua ma kahi o kahi. he pule.
15
Hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai ke keiki mua ke kōkua i ko lākou mau mākua e hānai i nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine mai ka lua o ka brood.
16
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ola o nā ʻaleʻa ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe i ola a hiki i ka ʻumikūmākahi, a i ʻole ʻumikūmālima makahiki.
17
ʻO ia ka mea i hui pū ʻia nā ʻāleʻa me nā ʻaleʻa.
Ma waena o nā passerines a pau, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā keʻa interspecific maʻamau. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka Caribbean, hui pū lākou me nā ʻale ana a me nā ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula.
18
ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻule lākou i nā manu ʻaihue, akā ʻo kā lākou lele lele ʻana e hoʻopakele pinepine i ko lākou ola.
Ma India a ma ka peninsula Indochina, ua ʻimi maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā ʻēheu ʻēheu nui.
19
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻaleʻa honua ma waena o 290 a 487 miliona.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā ʻale ma Polani ma waena o 3,5 a 4,5 miliona mau manu makua.
20
Ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika, ʻimi ʻia kēia mau manu no ka hana ʻai.
ʻO kēia kekahi kumu o ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu.
21
ʻAʻole ia he ʻano pōʻino, akā mālama pono ʻia ma Polani.
Ke papa inoa nei ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka ʻālunu ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka Least Concern.
