ʻO ka vole wai: pehea e ʻike ai a hoʻopau i ka ʻiole manu
I mea e pale ai nā māla a me nā māla i nā ʻāpana mai nā mea ʻino, pono lākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana, pehea lākou e hana hou ai, a pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou. Noho ka ʻiole wai ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla a nahu i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau o ka māla.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka vole wai (kiʻi)
inoa: Wai vole, ʻiole wai ʻEulopa
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Arvicola amphibiusPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Hamster - Cricetidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | kīhāpai |
 | Kaha punaewele: | nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala |
 | helehelena: | ʻauʻau maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi, hele mai lākou i nā kānaka inā pōloli loa. |
Ka wehewehe o ka holoholona
ʻIole wai: hoa noho maluhia a pest paha.
No ka ʻohana hamster ka ʻiole wai ʻEulopa a ʻo ia ka mea ʻino loa o kona ʻano. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, kokoke i Russia a pau, koe wale nō ka Far East, Eastern Siberia a me ka Far North.
Ma waho, ua like ia me ka ʻiole maʻamau, akā he puʻupuʻu pōkole me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. He oval ke kino, uhi ʻia me ka hulu siliki ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, me nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. Hiki i kona lōʻihi ke 15-25 cm, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 300 grams.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka huelo o kēia holoholona, ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, ʻaʻole ʻōlohelohe, e like me kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke hiki i ka 2/3 o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻiole ponoʻī.
I kekahi manawa he holoholona huluhulu ka vole wai a ua waiwai nui kona ʻili. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana hou ʻia i ka ʻoihana, no laila ua ulu nui ka heluna kanaka.
Noho ʻana
ʻO ka vole he ʻiole ʻino.
Noho ka ʻiole wai ma kapa o nā kahawai, loko, loko. ʻO ke kumu o kona hoʻonoho hou ʻia ʻana, ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ka wai o ka waihona a i ʻole ka wī. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā māla a me nā kīhāpai, a hānai i kāna mau keiki ma laila.
Hana ka vole wai i kona mau lua ma ka mauʻu maloʻo a ma kahi o nā moena. I loko o ke kau, hiki iā ia ke hānau i ʻelua a ʻehā mau keiki, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i 15 mau keiki.
Ma Holani, hoʻopilikia nui nā ʻiole wai i ke kanu ʻana i ka tulip i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻai ana i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia ma laila. Akā hiki i ka wai nui a i ʻole ka wī ke koi iā lākou e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho.
Hiki ke kūlana. Hiki i nā ʻiole ke hoʻouka wale i ke kihi a makaʻu loa. ʻO ka makuahine, mālama i nā keiki, hiki ke hele i ka hoʻouka kaua.
He aha ka pōʻino
Hiki i ka ʻiole ke ʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu succulent, ka ʻiole, ka ʻili lāʻau. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻono ʻana i nā hua aʻa, nā ʻōpala pua.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā papa ʻai meaʻai i loko o nā lua, kauo i ka meaʻai ma laila, hoʻomākaukau nona iho i mau kilokani huaʻai a kanu i nā rhizomes no ka hoʻoilo. Nahu pū ka ʻiole wai i ka ʻili ma nā kumu lāʻau.
Vole: he holoholona ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai.
Aia kekahi mau kumu nui hana ino i ke kanaka:
- Hoʻoikaika mau ka holoholona, a puni ka uaki ma ka ʻāina, ma ka wai a ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.
- ʻO ka pinepine, noho ka vole i kahi kolone a hoʻopilikia koke ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i nā wahi a puni.
- ʻAʻole ʻike ka ʻiole i ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai nona iho, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻo ia e neʻe kokoke i ka waiwai o ke kanaka, kahi e loaʻa ai ka waiwai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā hua manu a me nā inike.
- Piʻi maʻalahi ka koloni i loko o ka hale kūʻai mea kanu a hiki i loko o ka cellar, e luku koke i ka mea kanu i mālama ʻia.
Pehea e ʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele
Inā manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kahi pest ma ka pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hui pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hōʻailona mua.
- Haʻalele lākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia nā papa ʻai meaʻai - nā paepae me nā koena o nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia a hehi i nā ala iā lākou.
- ʻO Molehills, nā ʻili ma ka ʻili o ka honua, e like me nā lua mole, akā asymmetrical a ma nā mamao like ʻole.
- Aloha nui kēia mau ʻiole wai i ka lāʻau ʻāpala ʻōpiopio, ʻai lākou i kona ʻili.
He hoalauna pakela ka iole wai.
Pehea e hemo ai i ka holoholona
No ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻiole wai i loko o ka māla, hana ʻia nā ʻauwaha pāpaʻu a puni nā kumulāʻau, kahi i ninini ʻia ai ka hui ʻana o ka peat a i ʻole ka lehu me nā mea ʻala ikaika. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kumu me ka burlap a i ʻole nā lālā spruce.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka:
- ʻO nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka ʻaila mīkini e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lua;
- e ninini i ka soot umu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā lua;
- hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻili rabbit i ʻā ʻia i loko o nā lua;
- e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu me nā kākalaioa e pili pono ana i ka ʻili, e hiamoe lākou i loko o nā lua.
Nā hana e pale ai i ka hanana
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻiole ke kū i nā mea ʻala, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ka pūnaewele me nā mea kanu me nā aʻa ʻala ikaika, hiki i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ka euphorbia, ke kumu ʻeleʻele, ka imperial hazel grouse, elderberry.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia wā, ʻo ia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka ʻiole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kani ultrasonic ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka lekiō home a me nā lako kīwī a ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
hopena
ʻOiai ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui o ka ʻiole wai, aia nā ʻano hana maikaʻi e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou. A ma kēlā mau wahi he nui o lākou, a he mea koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino mai iā lākou, he mea nui e mālama i nā hana pale.
ʻO mua