Ua loaʻa iā mākou 22 nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke ahi Salamander
ʻO ka amphibian huelo nui loa ma ʻEulopa
Noho ʻia kēia ʻano amphibian predatory ma ke komohana hema o Polani. He cylindrical ke kino o ka salamander, me ke poʻo nui a me ka huelo blunt. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻano ponoʻī a me ke ʻano o nā kiko ma ke kino. Ma muli o ko lākou waiwai ʻike, mālama ʻia nā salamander ahi i nā terrariums.
1
ʻO ka salamander ahi he amphibian mai ka ʻohana salamander.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka moʻo kiko a me ka nahele ahi. He 8 mau subspecies o keia holoholona. ʻO nā subspecies i loaʻa ma Polani Salamander Salamander Salamander i wehewehe ʻia e Carl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758.
2
ʻO kēia ka ʻelele nui loa o nā amphibian huelo ma ʻEulopa.
3
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 10 a 24 cm.
4
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā salamander ʻeleʻele ma kahi o 40 grams.
5
He ʻeleʻele kona ʻili ʻālohilohi i uhi ʻia i nā ʻano melemele a ʻalani.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua like ke ʻano me nā kiko, ʻaʻole pinepine nā kaha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino, uhi ʻia me ka graphite lahilahi a i ʻole ka ʻili hina hina. Hoʻokahi kala o nā kāne ʻelua.
6
Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona honua.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi wai ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ululāʻau deciduous (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka beech), akā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous, nā māla, nā wahi ʻai a kokoke i nā hale kanaka.
7
Makemake lākou i nā mauna a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.
He mea maʻamau ia ma waena o 250 a me 1000 mau mika ma mua aʻe o ka ʻilikai, akā ma nā Balkans a i Sepania hoʻi ua maʻamau lākou ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
8
ʻEleʻele nui lākou i ka pō, a me ka wā ao a me ka ua.
I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā salamander ahi wahine.
9
Hoʻopau lākou i ko lākou mau lā ma ka peʻe.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā lua, nā māwae, nā lua, a ma lalo paha o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule.
10
He holoholona mehameha ka salamander ahi.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū, akā ma waho o laila hele lākou i ko lākou ala ponoʻī.
11
ʻO nā mākua a me nā larvae nā mea ʻaihue.
Huli ka poʻe mākua i nā ʻiniko, ka ʻiʻo honua a me nā ʻōpala.
12
Hoʻomaka ka male i ʻApelila a hiki ke hoʻomau a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma ka wai pāpaʻu e kahe ana. Loaʻa ka fertilization i loko o nā ʻōpū fallopian.
13
Aia kekahi subspecies o ka salamander ahi e hānau ana i nā larvae metamorphosed.
14
He 5 mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana.
Hoʻoholo ʻia kona lōʻihi e nā kumu o ka wā. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka hānau ʻana ma waena o Mei a me ʻApelila. Hele ka wahine i ka loko iʻa, kahi e hānau ai ʻo ia i 20 a 80 larvae.
15
Noho ʻo salamander larvae ahi ma nā wahi wai.
Hoʻohana lākou i nā gills o waho e hanu ai, a ua lako ko lākou huelo me ka ʻili. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka hana predatory kiʻekiʻe. ʻAi lākou i nā crustaceans wai liʻiliʻi a me nā oligochaetes, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻouka i nā mea pio nui.
16
ʻEkolu mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ka larva i kanaka makua.
Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina i Iulai a i ʻAukake i loko o ke kaiaola kahi i ulu ai ka larva.
17
ʻAʻole pilikia i nā kānaka ka lāʻau make i loko o ka huna huna o ka salamander.
He melemele ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu a he ʻono ʻawaʻawa, hoʻoulu iki i ke ʻano wela a hoʻonāukiuki paha i nā maka a me nā ʻāʻī. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau make he salamandrin.
18
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ka salamander ahi no 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka poʻe i mālama ʻia i ka hānau ʻana e ola ʻelua mau manawa.
19
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka ʻāʻī o kēia mau holoholona i nā hana hoʻomana.
Ua kōkua lākou i ke kahuna a i ʻole shaman e komo i ka ʻike.
20
ʻO ka salamander ahi kahi hōʻailona o nā kapuaʻi o Kachava.
He wahi kēia ma ke kahawai ʻo Oder River, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka Western Sudetes.
21
Moe lākou i ka hoʻoilo a pau.
ʻO ke ahi salamanders hibernate, e mau ana mai Nowemapa / Kekemapa a Malaki.
22
ʻO nā salamander ahi he poʻe ʻauʻau weliweli.
I kekahi manawa, make lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka ua nui. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kā lākou hana ma ka ʻāina no ka mea ʻoi loa ka neʻe ʻana.
