ʻO nā ʻāwīwī Australia: 9 mau ʻelele weliweli o ka ʻāina

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā spider ma Australia?

Nui nā ʻāwīwī ma Australia. He mea maikaʻi ke aniau o kēia ʻāina no lākou a kōkua i ka laha ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o kēia ʻāina, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano holoholona he nui e noho ana ma kona ʻāina.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā spiders ma Australia ma ka nahelehele a ma loko.

ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hana wale i ka pō, no laila i ke ao e hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe ma kahi palekana. Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe Australia i nā spider ma kēia mau wahi:

• attics;
  

  He wahi ʻoluʻolu ʻo Australia no nā spiders.

• nā waihona hale;
• nā pahu leta;
• kahi ma hope o nā keʻena a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe;
• nā mānoanoa nui ma nā māla a me nā paka;
• i loko o nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa i waiho ʻia ma waho i ka pō.

He aha ka nui o nā nalu e noho ana ma Australia

Aia kekahi manaʻo ma ka honua nei ua noho ʻia ʻo Australia e nā spiders o nā ʻano nui nui. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole loa kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma ka ʻāina he liʻiliʻi ka nui, a he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe nui.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka helu a me ka nui o nā arachnids ma kahi ʻāina mamao mai ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina wela.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka moʻolelo moʻolelo o nā ʻāwīwī nui Australia ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ko lākou ulu ʻana.

Pehea ka pōʻino o nā spider Australia?

ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā spider e noho nei ma Australia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke ola kanaka a me ke olakino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā arachnids ma kēia ʻāina he mea nona nā mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hōʻeha wale i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole no ka wā pōkole:

• ʻeha ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana;
• paleʻulaʻula;
• ka pehu;
• pupuhi;
• puhi ana.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā spider a pau ma Australia he mea ʻino. Nui nā ʻano ʻano pōʻino maoli i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi no ka poʻe kamaʻāina, mahalo i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā antidotes i hana ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o ka make ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e nā spider weliweli.

ʻO nā ʻano spider kaulana loa ma Australia

A hiki i ka 10 tausani mau ʻano ʻano arachnids e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina mamao, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō o lākou i manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli a kaulana.

Nā Mākaʻikaʻi Uli ʻOrb

Mea ulana spider.

ʻO nā arachnids maʻamau ma Australia he mau ʻelele ʻohana orb. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻupena cobwebs i ulana ʻia e lākou, hiki ke kū ʻia ma nā māla a pau.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā spinners māla. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ka 1,5 a 3 knm.. He nui a poepoe ka opu o ka orb-web spider, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho.

ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā orbs i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hina a me ka ʻeleʻele. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nahu ʻia ka poʻe Australia e nā spider mai kēia ʻohana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou nahu ʻana he mea pōʻino i ke kanaka.

nā kolo hahai holoholona

Mea hahai holoholona.

pūnawele hahai holoholona a i ʻole ka mea hahai holoholona - kekahi o nā ʻelele weliweli loa o ka fauna Australia. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau spider i nā hale a me nā kaʻa, e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe me ko lākou helehelena hikiwawe.

ʻO nā lālā o kēiaʻano he nui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wāwae ke hiki i ka 15-17 knm. He lōʻihi a ikaika nā lālā o ka spider hunter. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka hina hina a ʻeleʻele.

Holo wikiwiki ka poʻe Huntsman a hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao o 1 mika i kekona. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana ke huhū a ʻaʻole nahu i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻo ka mea ʻawaʻawa o nā spider hopu i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ke kanaka, a nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

nā nalu hoʻopaʻa

ʻAlaʻulaʻula recluse spider.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā Loxosceles a i ʻole recluse spiders ma ke ala o ke kanaka, akā i kekahi manawa piʻi i loko o nā hale e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hale. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ke kumu ma ke kua i ke ʻano o ka violin. He liʻiliʻi a poepoe ka ʻōpū o ka hermit spider. He lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae. Hiki ke pena ʻia ke kino o ka spider i nā ʻano kala ʻeleʻele a hina paha.

ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka spider recluse i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa no ke kanaka a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino. Akā, i loko o nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia koʻikoʻi o kahi nahu spider recluse ma Australia. Eia kekahi, liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou mau niho a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka ʻili ma o ka lole.

ʻO nā tarantula Australia

Tarantula.

Ma Australia, aia he 4 mau ʻano o nā spiders nui mai ka genus tarantula. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo tarantula maoli he "whistling" a i ʻole "barking" spiders ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā leo ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he kino nui a me nā wāwae i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho palupalu. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino me nā wāwae ke hiki i 16 knm. Hiki ke kala o ka Australian tarantula mai ke kala hina a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka nahu o kēia mau arachnids i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻeha loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau niho a hiki i 10 mm, akā ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa o Australian tarantulas e alakaʻi pinepine i nā hopena koʻikoʻi no ke ola kanaka a me ke olakino.

nā kolo huelo keʻokeʻo

pūnawele huelo keʻokeʻo.

Ma Australia, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o nā arachnids, i kapa ʻia ʻo "white-tailed". Ke neʻe mau nei kēia mau spiders i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hālāwai pinepine ai nā kānaka iā lākou ma ka nahelehele a ma ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o nā spider keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 2-3 knm wale nō, a ua like ke kino me ka cigar. ʻO ke kala nui o ka spider huelo keʻokeʻo hiki ke hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau arachnids he wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka hope o ke kino.

Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou loa, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa o nā huelo keʻokeʻo i ke ola kanaka a me ke olakino.

nā nalu pōhaku

ʻO ka spider mason.

Ua ʻike koke ʻia kēia ʻano. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ola huna a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e kali ai i nā mea pio ma kahi hoʻohālua kokoke i ko lākou lua. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia mau spider a hiki i ka 3 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino a me nā wāwae o ka spider mason i pena ʻia i ka hina hina a me ka ʻeleʻele, e kōkua iā ia e hui pū me ke kaiapuni, a uhi pū ʻia me nā lauoho he nui. .

ʻAneʻane nā kānaka a pau i nahu ʻia e nā ʻāwīwī mason i nā kāne. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka huhū o nā kāne a me ko lākou ʻano hele e ʻimi i ka wahine. ʻAʻole pōʻino ka lāʻau make o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā kānaka a ʻaʻole pinepine e hōʻeha i ke olakino.

nā kiʻi ʻiole

Pūnaewele ʻiole.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano arachnid ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina āpau o Australia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā spider ʻiole kā lākou hana i ke ao a me ko lākou helehelena ʻālohilohi. Ua pena ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino a me nā lālā. He ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a me ke chelicerae o nā kāne. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia mau spider a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 a 3 knm.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻiole spider e like me ka mea make o nā ʻelele weliweli o ka ʻohana funnel, no laila hiki i kā lākou nahu ke hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka, a hiki ke make i nā keiki a me nā maʻi allergy.

ʻulaʻula spider

wahinekanemake Australia.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula he wahine kāne make o Australia. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he mau kaikunāne o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele kaulana a hoʻopuka i kahi mea make neurotoxic weliweli.

Ua like loa ka wahinekanemake o Australia me kona kaikuahine "ʻeleʻele". ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka spider back-red ʻulaʻula ma mua o 1 knm, ʻoiai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o kēia ʻano spider hiki ke make i nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me ka nawaliwali o ke kino, a i kahi kanaka makua olakino, hiki i kahi pūnāwai ʻulaʻula ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi nui.

ʻO Sydney leukopautinous (funnel) spider

ʻO kēia ʻano arachnid i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa i ka honua. Mai kona inoa, ua akaka ia kona wahi noho kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sydney. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he ʻano nui. lōʻihi o ke kino Punawelewele ʻo Sydney funnel hiki ke hiki i 5 knm. Ua pena ʻia ke kino a me nā wāwae o ka holoholona i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻO Sydney funnel spider.

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano mea ʻino loa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka hana ʻino. I ka wā e hoʻouka ai i ke kanaka, hoʻohana nā spider o kēia ʻano i nā nahu he nui i mea e hoʻokomo ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I ka manawa like, ikaika loa kona chelicerae a hiki iā lākou ke hou i ka pā kui o kahi kanaka makua.

Ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka Sydney leukocobweb spider, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lawelawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kahi mea make mai kēia ʻano ke pepehi i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke.

hopena

Kaulana ʻo Australia no kāna mau holoholona ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā nahesa weliweli, nā manō, nā iniseti a me nā ʻāwīwī ʻona. I ka manawa like, ʻo ia nā arachnids i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe kaulana loa o kēia ʻāina mamao. Akā naʻe, ʻoiai ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻāwīwī Australia a pau i pilikia nui i nā kānaka.