Hoʻomākaukau no ka whitefly: 11 mau ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka pest
ʻO nā nalo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e ʻēheu keʻokeʻo e ʻai ana i ke kohu mea kanu a hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā moena hāmama, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i loko o ka hale ma nā pua i loko. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole paha lākou i mea weliweli loa, akā ʻike mua ka poʻe māla ʻike a me nā kamaʻāina kauwela i ka helehelena maoli o kēia pepeke.
Nā mea
Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino keʻokeʻo
Whitefly ma kahi mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi koke ka pest i kau i nā lau o ka mea kanu, akā i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, hiʻona hiʻona:
- ua lohi ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana;
- maloʻo nā lau a hāʻule;
- hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā larvae translucent a me nā hua pepeke ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalu nalo
Hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua koke nā iniseti i ʻike ʻia, a ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka nui o nā kolo keʻokeʻo. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ala no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest. I waena o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i kahi kūpono no kēlā me kēia hihia kikoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoholo mua inā pololei ia ma ka pūnaewele lele keʻokeʻo?
Mechanical Methods
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā whiteflies ʻelua mau ʻano hana mechanical o ka mana: me ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele glue.
Ka holoi ʻana i nā pepeke me ka wai
ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka wai e kōkua i ke kipaku ʻana i nā keʻokeʻo makua mai ka ʻili o ka mea kanu. 
ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopau i nā hua manu, nā larvae a me ka honeydew, no laila pono lākou e lawe lima ʻia me ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me ka wai kopa.
He paʻakikī kēia ʻano hana a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā iniseti a me kahi radius liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino.
Paʻa paʻa
He kōkua wale nō kēia mau pahele i ka hopu ʻana i nā mākua. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā nahele keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lipine lele lele maʻamau a me nā pahele kūikawā, no ka laʻana:
- Pheromone;
- A.R.G.U.S.;
- ʻO Bona Forte;
Hiki ke hana kaʻawale nā pahele like. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kāleka, uliuli a melemele paha. Pono lākou e uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka meli, ka rosin, ka petroleum jelly a i ʻole ka ʻaila castor a kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu pili.
Kemika
Inā nui ka nui o ka whitefly, a laila hiki i nā kemika kūikawā ke hoʻokō iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau i kekahi mau ʻāpana.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo a me ka make koke ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Loaʻa iā Karbofos, Kemifos a me BI58. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā greens, nā hua a me nā mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻawaʻawa o ia mau mea, akā ma muli o kēia, ua emi iho ko lākou pono. ʻO nā Pyrethroids nā lāʻau "Iskra", "Cypermitrin" a me "Intavir". Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kemika no ka mālama ʻana i nā strawberry, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea i loko o ka hui ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopale i ka pest a hiki i kona make. I ka manawa like, palekana kēia mau mea no nā mea kanu a me nā ilo honua. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa mai kēia hui ʻo Akarin, Fitoverm a me Agravertin.
Hōʻike kēia mau lāʻau i ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hakakā ʻana me nā whiteflies. I ka manawa like, he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻike o nā mea ʻona i loko o lākou. ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā kemika e komo pū me Commander, Aktara, Prestige a me Confidelin.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
No ka poʻe kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou ma mua o nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a hiki ke hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi ʻia mai nā mea improvised ma ka home.
| Pālepa kopa | No ka kuke ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka tar a i ʻole ke kopa holoi holoi. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1: 6. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena hopena ma luna o nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole e hahau ʻia i loko o ka huʻa a kau ʻia me ka sponge i nā lau. |
| Infusion o ke kālika | Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka tincture o Garlic. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ninini i 2 cloves kālika i ʻoki ʻia me 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻomau i kahi wahi pouli no 24 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena infusion, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi bākeke wai a hoʻohana ʻia e pīpī i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. |
| Infusion o ka paka | No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kēia mea hana, ponoʻoe i ka paka mai nā cigakeke maʻalahi, no ka laʻana, ka brand Prima. ʻO nā mea a pau e hiki ke ʻoki ʻia mai loko mai o kahi ʻeke, pono e ninini ʻia me ka 1 lita o ka wai wela. Pono e waiho ʻia ka hui ʻana ma kahi pouli no 5-7 mau lā. Pono e kānana ʻia ka infusion i hoʻopau ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka pule ma luna o nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. |
| ʻO Yarrow infusion | No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka infusion, e hoʻohana i 90 grams o ka yarrow hou a me 1 lita o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻokomo ʻia no 2 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka infusion i kānana ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia ma luna o nā moena maʻi. |
Hoʻohana i nā fumigators
Nā mea hoʻohuhū.
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā fumigators e hoʻomalu i nā makika a me nā nalo, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i nā nalo keʻokeʻo. He kūpono kēia ʻano hakakā no nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hāmeʻa i ka mains.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka hāmeʻa, pono e pani i nā puka āpau, nā puka makani a me nā puka makani i loko o ka lumi. I mea e luku ʻia ai nā keʻokeʻo, 2-3 mau hola o ka hana mau o ka fumigator ua lawa.
No nā kumu palekana, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i loko o ka lumi i ka wā e hana ai ka hāmeʻa.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nahele keʻokeʻo
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pests ma nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kolone i noho ma luna o nā mea kanu, no laila he mea nui loa. e hana mau i na hana pale. Pono e komo kēia mau mea:
- ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau;
- ka hānai ʻana a me ka wai i ka manawa;
- mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana i loko o nā greenhouses;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mauʻu, nā lau o ka makahiki i hala a hāʻule;
- nānā i nā mea kanu hou no nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
hopena
Ke ʻike ʻia kekahi pest i loko o ka māla, pono ʻoe e lawe koke i ka pale o ka hua. E pili ana kēia i nā whiteflies, no ka mea, hiki ke kipaku aku i kahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o nā ʻano loea a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kūlana a ʻae i ka hoʻohua ʻana o nā pepeke, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides.
ʻO mua