Hiki i ka ʻoki ke nahu a kolo: nā kumu o ka hoʻouka ʻana, nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano o "bloodsuckers"

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ʻOiai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka nahu o ka tick. E kamaʻilio kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka nui o ka inu ʻana i ke koko, ke ʻano o kā lākou nahu ʻana a me ke kumu o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka.

Nā mea

He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka?
- Pehea e nahu ai ka tiki a ma hea
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka nahu ʻana
No ke aha e inu ai ka ʻāʻī i ke koko
ʻO ka hopena o ka nahu ʻana mai nā maʻi maʻi

He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole e like me ka namu a me nā nahu pepeke ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻili a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili i ka ʻili.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o kēia lesion mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka nahu a me ka nahu namu.

ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawe i ka maʻi Lyme a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, e like ka nahu me ka nahu o ka makika a hala koke.

ʻO nā hopena o nā maʻi a lākou e hoʻoili ai mai ka maʻalahi a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ka nui o lākou i nā hōʻailona like, e like me:

wela;
hauʻoli;
ʻeha kino a me ka ʻeha e like me ka flu;

nā pūniu;
luhi;
ʻūhū.

Hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻi Lyme a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana like ia i kahi ʻeha nui o ka maka bipi - kahi mea e like me ka wele ʻulaʻula i hoʻopuni ʻia e hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā apo o waho o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula wela.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hope.

Pehea e nahu ai ka tiki a ma hea

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kino, makemake kēia mau pepeke e piʻi i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, nā lau, nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe kokoke i ka lepo. Mai laila mai, hopu lākou i ka mea me ko lākou mau wāwae hope me ka hohola ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae mua ma kahi hana i kapa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi he ʻimi.

Ke maalo aʻe ke kanaka, pili ka nalo iā ia kāmaʻa, pālule, a ʻili paha, a laila piʻi i luna a loaʻa kahi wahi palekana a ʻike ʻole ʻia e hoʻokomo i kona waha i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka. Makemake lākou i kēlā mau wahi mehameha kahi palupalu ka ʻili a ma kahi e hūnā ai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Nā wahi punahele e nahu ai:

hope o nā kuli;
lima lima
ka hope o ka ʻāʻī;

ʻāʻī;
piko;
lauoho.

Tick i ka kali ʻana i ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka nahu ʻana

ʻAe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pūnāwai a me nā mahina mua o ke kauwela ke noho lākou i ka pae nymph a no laila e like me ka nui o ka hua poppy. No ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nahu, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻili - a noi i ke kōkua o kahi mea aloha no ka hoʻokolokolo kikoʻī. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke, paʻakikī nō ke ʻike.

ʻO ka holo ʻana i kou mau lima ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ke kino e maʻa mau ai ka nahu he ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana. E manaʻo lākou e like me nā nodules liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole, paʻakikī ma ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā pepeke nahu ʻē aʻe, pili mau nā mite i ke kino o ke kanaka ma hope o ka nahu ʻia. Ma hope o 10 mau lā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, hiki ke kaʻawale a hāʻule ka nalo.

Nahu maka.

No ke aha e inu ai ka ʻāʻī i ke koko

Loaʻa ka ʻāʻī i kā lākou meaʻai mai nā mea hoʻokipa e like me nā holoholona, manu, a me nā kānaka. Loaʻa iā lākou 4 mau pae ola like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau pae he hua manu, larva, nymph a me ke kanaka makua.

Pono ka wahine i ka ai koko ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻekolu hope loa, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne e pono ai i ka meaʻai koko wale nō ma waena o nā pae ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu o nā hana hoʻopunipuni ʻelua a ke kāne, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o ka māka a neʻe aku i kahi pae o ka ulu ʻana. Pono ka wahine i ka meaʻai koko wale nō i mea e hua ai nā hua no ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Inu lākou i ke koko no ka mea ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka protein a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. No ka mea he wai ka hapa nui o ko mākou koko, kānana lākou i ka wai i loko o ke kahe koko. ʻO kēia regurgitation ka mea e hoʻopili ai ka tick i nā kānaka me ka maʻi Lyme a me nā maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka ʻoki ke omo koko

Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā ʻoki no ka mea e ʻohi lākou no ka ʻai ʻana i hiki ke lōʻihi i ʻekolu a 10 mau lā, ma muli o ke ʻano he ʻōpio a he wahine makua paha.

Pehea ka nui o ke koko e inu ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi

ʻAi pinepine kēia mau ʻōpala i ke koko o kekahi mau pūʻali i ka wā o ka nymph, i ka wā i ulu nui ai ke kino. Hiki i ka ¼ auneke ka nui o ke koko i komo. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ia mea, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ke koko e pono e "hana" a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka wai. He mau lā paha kēia hana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai koko. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻokipa ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka lāʻau ma ke kino

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka tick e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka pae o kona ola a me ka pale ʻana o ka mea hoʻokipa. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā larvae a hānai no kahi o 3 mau lā, nā nymphs no 3-4 mau lā, a me nā wahine makua no nā lā 7-10.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino no ka liʻiliʻi o 36 mau hola e hoʻouna i ka maʻi Lyme, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole.

ʻO ka hopena o ka nahu ʻana mai nā maʻi maʻi

Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi he nui.

No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi ʻano dia ke lawe i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Lyme a i ʻole ka protozoan e hoʻoulu ai i ka babesiosis. Hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke lawe i ka maʻi bacteria e kumu ai i ka maʻi kuni ʻo Rocky Mountain a i ʻole ehrlichiosis.

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi, aia ma Mekiko a me ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka hopena i nā maʻi pehu piha i ka poha, e waiho ana i nā ʻeha hāmama e ulu ana i nā pehu ʻeleʻele mānoanoa (guts).

Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, hūnā kekahi mau ʻano i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ko lākou kohu e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo. Nawaliwali a luhi ke kanaka me ka ma'i ma'i. Hoʻomaha kekahi poʻe, nāwaliwali a huhū. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ia e ulu, maʻamau mai nā wāwae.

Hoʻōla koke ʻia ka lolo ma ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā iniseti. Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pono ka oxygen therapy a i ʻole ka ventilator e kōkua i ka hanu.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili he mea weliweli loa.

ʻO ka maʻi	Ka hoʻolaha
Anaplasmosis	Hoʻouna ʻia ia i nā kānaka e ka ʻeleʻele wāwae ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina a me Upper Midwest o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ke komohana ma kahakai o ka Pākīpika.
ke kuni colorado	Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka Rocky Mountain tree mite. Aia ia ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Rocky Mountain ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 a 10500 kapuaʻi.
erlichiosis	Hoʻouna ʻia i nā kānaka e ka lone star tick, loaʻa ma ka hema-waena a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka maʻi powassan	Loaʻa nā hōʻike hihia mai nā mokuʻāina ʻākau a me ka ʻāina ʻo Great Lakes.
Tularemia	Hoʻouna ʻia i ke kanaka e nā ʻīlio, lāʻau a me nā mites hōkū lone. Aia ʻo Tularemia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ke kuni hemorrhagic Crimean-Congo	Loaʻa ma ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Soviet Union mua, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kina, Central Asia, ʻEulopa hema, ʻApelika, ka Middle East, a me ka subcontinent India.
ʻO ka maʻi ululāʻau Kyasanur	Hana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o India a pili pū me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mite i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā hua ulu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ʻia kahi maʻi like ma Saudi Arabia (Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus).
Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OHF)	Aia ia ma nā wahi o Western Siberia - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgan a me Tyumen. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā muskrats maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (TBE)	Loaʻa ia ma kekahi mau ululāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, mai Farani hikina a hiki i Iapana akau a mai ka ʻākau o Rūsia a hiki i Albania.