ʻO kahi pipi-like beetle: pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā "vampires" weliweli mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe

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ʻO ke kanaka naʻaupō, ke ʻike aku i kahi ʻiniko e like me ka ʻaʻa, hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻo ia he parasite weliweli. Akā, i waena o ia mau mea ʻino, ʻaʻole wale nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko e pōʻino i nā kānaka. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e hānai wale i nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā palapala e nahu wale i ke kanaka no ka pale. Aia kekahi mau pepeke kino ʻole e pono ai ke ʻano a me nā kānaka.

Nā mea

He aha ke ʻano o nā ticks maoli
- Nā kiko kiko
- ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ticks
ʻO Arthropods a me nā ʻiniko like me ka tick
Palekana mai nā mea komo a me nā hana pale

He aha ke ʻano o nā ticks maoli

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he pepeke ka tick, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, he papa ia o nā arachnids. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano, ua like nā mites me nā spider.

Nā kiko kiko

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā mites, ma muli o ke ʻano, akā like ka hapa nui hale hana:

ka nui mai 0,2 a 5 mm;
ʻO ke kino he oval, convex, i kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi ma kekahi lihi;
He 4 mau wāwae o nā mākia a pau, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae he 3 mau pālua;
ʻaʻole a nāwaliwali paha ke kino o ka hihiʻo, ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokipa koʻikoʻi;
ʻeleʻele ka poʻe ʻai koko i nā ʻano aka like ʻole, a ʻo nā ʻano mea kanu parasitize he mau kala ʻulaʻula: melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ticks

ʻO Ticks ka hui nui loa o kā lākou papa. Aia ma kahi o 54 mau ʻano o kēia mau arachnids. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i mea e ʻike ai inā he pōʻino kēia mau arthropods i ke kanaka.

ʻAno kī	Nāʻano
ixodid	ʻO ia ka parasite like i loaʻa i ke kanaka i ke kau mahana. Noho kēia ʻano i nā ululāʻau, nā paka a me nā mauʻu paʻapū. Ua lilo nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i mea pōʻino. Me ke kōkua o nā lālā lōʻihi, pili ka ʻili i ka lauoho o ka poʻe noho o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā lole o ke kanaka, a laila neʻe i loko o ke kino a, i ka wā e ʻike ai i kahi wahi palupalu o ka ʻili, hoʻomaka e hānai.
mea ʻaʻahu	He mea ʻai koko e ʻai ana i ke koko o nā holoholona, nā manu, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a nui, a i kekahi manawa nā kānaka. Ma kahi o kahi pūpū, aia i kekahi mau ʻano, he uhi palupalu kona e like me ka ʻili. Aia ke poʻo o ka ʻaʻa ma kahi kokoke i loko o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia maʻi maʻi ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā māwae, nā pūnana manu a me nā hale moa. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka mite argasid he ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi ma muli o kona kohu ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO Gamazovy	ʻO ka parasite, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2,5 mm. ʻAi nui ia i ke koko o nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke nahu i ke kanaka. Noho ka ʻoki i nā hale holoholona, nā lua a me nā pūnana. Mai kāna nahu ʻana, hiki i nā manu ke ʻoki i ka ʻili, kahi e nalowale ai ka hulu.
Subcutaneous	He ʻano ʻilo ia e noho ana ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka a me kekahi mau mammals. ʻO kona mau ana mai ka 0,2 a 0,5 mm. Noho kēia ʻano mites i nā kuʻemaka, nā maka a me nā ʻāpana sebaceous o ka ʻili (e hānai i ka sebum). ʻO ka hele ʻana o kekahi mau kānaka no ka 1 cm2 ka mea maʻamau, akā inā hoʻonui nui ka parasite, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole: nā allergies, acne, blepharitis a me conjunctivitis.
hale papaʻa	He pest e ai ana i ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka cereals. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino kokoke i ke aniani, ka nui - mai 0,2 a 0,5 mm. Hiki i kēia mite ke hoʻopōʻino i nā waihona palaoa nui. I ka manawa e ʻai ʻia ai me ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena maʻi.
mea ʻōlelo ʻino	He mea kanu ia ʻaʻole pilikia i ke kanaka, nā holoholona a me nā manu. He mau pests liʻiliʻi loa kēia, ʻo ko lākou nui ma kahi o ka hapalua millimeter. ʻAi kēia mau mite i ke kohu mea kanu, e pōʻino ai nā kīhāpai, nā kīhāpai kīhini a me nā pua o loko. Ma nā lau i maʻi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pūnaewele lahilahi me nā kiko ʻulaʻula he nui, ʻo ia nā mite. Ma muli o kēia mau pests, maloʻo mālie nā lau o ka mea kanu, a make paha.
Ka wai a i ʻole ke kai	He mea ʻaihue e noho ana i loko o ka wai paʻa hou, a i kekahi manawa ma ka wai paʻakai. He ʻano poepoe ko lākou kino, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā hope ma mua o ke koena e hāʻawi i ka neʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai. He poʻe noho wai liʻiliʻi kona poʻe pōʻino. Hoʻokuʻu ka ʻāʻī i ke kino o kāna mea pio a hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, a laila ʻo ia i waho. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe pōʻino kēia arachnid aquatic.

ʻO nā ʻano ticks i helu ʻia e hānai i ke koko o ke kanaka he mea weliweli, ʻoiai ke lawe nei lākou i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi: encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, maʻi ahulau, typhoid, tularemia, Lyme maʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Arthropods a me nā ʻiniko like me ka tick

Hiki ke huikau me kekahi mau ʻiʻo a me nā arthropods, ma muli o ko lākou helehelena a i ʻole ko lākou nahu ʻana, me nā ʻoki, ʻoi aku inā ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou no ka manawa mua.

He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi parasite mai kekahi i mea e hoʻoponopono pono ai iā lākou a hiki ke pale iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻonui i nā pilikia ma mua o ka ticks, a ʻo kekahi, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e pōmaikaʻi i ke kanaka.

Peʻa maʻamau

ʻO nā ʻauʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia nā mea ʻai koko e ʻai ana i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO nā lālā hope lōʻihi, e ʻae iā lākou e lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi mika, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā mea koko ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka'ōpala e pili ana i kaʻano a hiki ke piʻi mai ka 1 a 5 mm,ʻo ka nui loa he 10 mm. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino. Hele nā ʻauʻau mai ke alanui i loko o ke keʻena o ke kanaka, ma luna o ka lauoho holoholona a i ʻole nā lole, a komo pū mai nā hoalauna. Kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ola nā ʻauʻau i ka hulu o kā lākou mea pio. Lele lākou ma luna o nā holoholona e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, a makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi mehameha o ke keʻena, kahi e waiho ai lākou i nā hua: ma nā māwae o ka papahele, ma hope o ka plinth, ma ka moena o kahi holoholona, ma nā wahi cluttered. No ka nahu ʻana i ka ʻili, loaʻa i ka poʻe koko koko kekahi mea waha kūikawā. ʻO nā nahu o kēia mau parasite e like me nā kiko ʻulaʻula me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka nahu namu, aia i nā manawa he nui ma kahi kokoke. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻili nui ma kahi o ka nahu. Hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke lawe i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi: ka maʻi ahulau, anthrax, encephalitis, a hiki ke hoʻopili pū me nā helminths.

ʻAi koko koko

He mau like ko ka deer bloodsucker (elk fly or elk tick) me ka tick. Hiki i ke kanaka ke halawai mua me ia ke huikau i keia mau parasite elua a me ka manao he mau ma'i me na eheu. ʻO ka dia koko koko, ʻaʻole like me ka tick, he pepeke ia mai ka ʻohana Diptera. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia lele mai nā parasite ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻano. ʻO ka'ōpala nui heʻelua mau'ēheu māmā ma nāʻaoʻao o ke kino,ʻo ka nui o ke koko he 5 mm, a hoʻonui kona'ōpū ma hope o ka saturation me ke koko a i ka wā o ka hānauʻana, he poʻo nui ka lele me nā antennae liʻiliʻi, aia kahi'ōpena o ka hihiʻo, mahalo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā contours o nā mea nui, heʻeono mau wāwae o ke koko, aʻo ka tick heʻewalu. He ākea ka noho ʻana o kēia parasite. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau kahi i loaʻa ai kāna kumu nui o ka meaʻai - nā holoholona hihiu: deer, elk, roe deer, puaʻa hihiu, bea. Hiki i ka mea ʻai koko pōloli ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Lele ka inika ma kahi mamao. Aia ma kona mau wāwae he mau maiuu e pili ana i ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka lauoho o ka mea i pepehi ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kino, hoʻoheheʻe ka parasite i kona mau ʻēheu, no laila ua like ia me ka ʻoki. Me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis kūikawā, ʻo ka lele i ka ʻili a inu i ke koko. Hoʻopilikia kona nahu i nā kānaka ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha a me ka ʻili ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka malaise a i ʻole dermatitis. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi pepeke ke lawe i nā maʻi weliweli, e like me ka maʻi Lyme.

Moe kuʻia

Inā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ticks ma ke ʻano, a laila ʻo ke ʻano nui o ke ola o nā moena moe kahi hale o kahi kanaka. ʻO nā pepeke moe he 6 a 8 mm nā inike e ʻai ana i ke koko o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona, ʻaʻole maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele a lele paha, akā e neʻe wikiwiki, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika i ka minuke. ʻO ke kino o ka parasite he oval a ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu, e loli ana i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele inā piha ka ʻōpala i ke koko. Loaʻa iā ia he 3 mau lālā a me nā antennae koʻikoʻi ma kona poʻo. I ke ao, peʻe nā ʻōpala i loko o nā lako, nā lole moe a me nā mea like ʻole o loko, a i ka pō hele lākou i ka hahai holoholona. Hoʻouka ʻia ka moena moe, ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana hoʻokahi, waiho ʻia ke kanaka me nā ʻano nahu. I ka manawa like, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke nahu i ke kanaka i ka pō. He ʻulaʻula a me ka maʻi ʻino nā wahi nahu, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki mai ka hopena maʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau palaʻai, akā hiki ke make ka ʻōpala hānai maikaʻi i ke kaomi māmā ʻana i ke kino, no laila hiki i ke kanaka ma kona wahi moe i ke kakahiaka ke ʻike i kēia mau pepeke make.

nā nalu ʻoiaʻiʻo

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā spiders a me nā mites i ka papa like, maʻalahi lākou e ʻike mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā spider ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o ka papa arachnid. He 8 ko lakou mau wawae, e like me ka tick. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā ma mua o ke kino. ʻO ke kino convex he cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū, ʻokoʻa kona nui ma muli o ke ʻano. Loaʻa i nā pūnawelewele ke kino o ka hihiʻo. Loaʻa i ka tick a me ka spider nā mea pōʻino ma muli o ka hopu ʻana: ʻaʻole lākou e alualu, akā kali. E like me kou ʻike, no ka hopu ʻana i kahi pepeke, ulana nā spider ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai ʻana he ʻupena, hiki i nā ʻano nui ke hahai manu, a hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ke kanaka no ka pale wale ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia nā spider liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ke kanaka i loko o kahi keʻena, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina aia kekahi mau mea make o kēia papa. Pono ka spider i ke kanaka ʻelua, hoʻopau i kona hale mai nā mea ʻino, a me ke ʻano, e kāohi ana i ka nui o nā iniseti.

buke moohuelo wahahee

ʻO ka puke moʻokalaleo wahaheʻe (mai ke kauoha o nā moʻo huelo ʻawaʻawa) ua like ia me ka tick wale nō i ka mea he ʻelele no ka papa arachnid. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi kēia mau mea ola ma muli o nā maiuu ʻelua o ka ʻāpana o ka waha, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana mai nā parasites. No ka ʻike ʻana i kahi moʻo huelo hewa, pono ʻoe i kahi aniani hoʻonui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 4 mm. He kino oval brown keia arachnid a he 8 wawae. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kino o ka hihiʻo, i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he nāwaliwali ia, no laila ua loaʻa i nā moʻo huelo hewa nā mea hoʻokipa maʻalahi. Noho lākou ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā pests liʻiliʻi, kahi kumu meaʻai no lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hale kahiko, nā pūnana a me nā hale o nā holoholona, ma nā wahi i waiho ʻia nā mea kahiko, kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka. No ke kanaka, ʻaʻole pilikia ka puke moʻokalaleo wahaheʻe, akā he pōmaikaʻi. Hoʻopau ka arachnid i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi: nā iniseti e hoʻopau i nā puke, nā moena moe, nā mite lepo, a pēlā aku.

maki kino

ʻO nā makika kino he mau maʻi kino kanaka. He mau pepeke kēia me ke kino oval ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka 6 mm ka nui. He 6 ona lala. Noho nā parasite mai 30 a 45 mau lā. ʻAʻole e like me ka ticks, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano lice e parasitize i ke kanaka, akā nahu wale iā ia. Noho lākou i loko o ka pā a me ka ahu lole, waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma laila. Mai ka lole, komo maʻalahi nā makika ma ka ʻili e lawa ai ke koko, hana kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO kā lākou waha waha he proboscis me nā nila ʻoi. Loaʻa i ka kola nā mea e pale ai i ke koko koko a me nā lāʻau ʻeha. ʻO ka nahu ʻana me he ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻōla no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā makika kino mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau parasites ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi a lawe i nā maʻi.

Gadfly larvae

Hoʻomoe nā Gadflies i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka hulu holoholona, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i ka nalo ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Gadfly ma nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu. He 20 mm ka lōʻihi o ka gadfly larva ulu, he kala māmā kona kino. ʻO ka manawa o kona komo ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili he ʻeha ʻole a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka parasite i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino ma muli o nā barbs kūikawā. No ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻai ka larva i ke koko, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, ma muli o ke kanaka e hoʻomohala i ka myiasis ʻili. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i komo ai ka larva i ka pōpō maka, kahi i nalowale ai ka ʻike. Ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, haʻalele ka parasite i ke kino o ka holoholona a i ʻole ke kanaka. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi gadfly larva ma lalo o ka ʻili, wehe ʻia ma ke kaʻe ʻana.

Kozheed ka pīkī

He lālā kēia ʻiʻo e like me ka tick i ka order Coleoptera. He kino oval ko ka pipi me ka lōʻihi o 1,3 a 12 mm. Aia ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka pest he mau antennae pōkole. Pili ke kala i ka ʻano. ʻAʻole like me nā mite, makemake kēia pipi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia mau ʻōpala i nā hōʻiliʻili hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ke kumu meaʻai o ka kozheed beetle he ʻili, huluhulu, huluhulu, huluhulu, hoʻopaʻa puke, kekahi mau huahana (ʻiʻo, cheese). He kakaikahi ka hihia i ka nahu ʻana o ka nahu i ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka namu he parasite ʻū koko.

ʻO nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi

No nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe i kekahi o nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano - ka pipi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka arthropod he 10 - 15 mm. He ʻulaʻula ke kino a uhi ʻia me ka villi. Loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻulaʻula he parasite o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka tick ke nahu wale i ke kanaka i ka pale. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i kahi arthropod, e waiho ana ia i kahi ʻulaʻula ma muli o kā lākou puaʻa.

Palekana mai nā mea komo a me nā hana pale

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻai koko ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, a hiki i nā pests ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i loko a me nā mea kanu āpau. Inā hoʻoponopono pono ʻoe i nā iniseti e like me ka ticks and ticks iā lākou iho a lawe i nā hana pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho.

Mai nā ku'i e pili ana i nā kānaka, nā lole pani e pono ai 'oe e komo no ka hele wāwae i ka paka a me ka nahele e pale. Pono ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lole i ʻike maʻalahi i nā kiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ala kūikawā e kūʻē i nā mea koko koko (repellants) i ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā makika kino inā holoi ʻoe i kou kapa i ka manawa. Inā ʻike ʻia ka parasite, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou ʻaʻahu i ka wai paila a mālama ʻia me nā mea kūikawā.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā fleas i nā holoholona me nā shampoos a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, pono e kūʻai wale ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka holoholona. No ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai ke ʻano o nā parasites, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa mau i ke kapa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka lepo i loko o ka lumi e kōkua i nā mites lepo. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e pale i ke ʻano o nā parasite ʻē aʻe.
No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke disinfect i ka hale.
Pono e mālama ʻia kahi mea kanu i loaʻa i nā pests me kahi insecticide. Eia kekahi, no ka pale ʻana, pono e mālama i ka hale kauwela a i ʻole ka māla me nā ala kūikawā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā iniseti mai ka hale me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻeke ʻōpala i hoʻohana ʻia i ʻole e puka i waho nā mea ʻino.
No ka paleʻana i nā'ōpala mai ke komoʻana i loko o ka lumi, pono e hoʻopaʻaʻia nā māwae, a pono e hoʻokomo i nā pale a me nā pahele paʻa ma nā puka makani.

Ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā hana pale, e holomua pale i nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka hui ʻana me nā mea koko a me nā pest. Pono ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā arachnids ʻaʻole e luku, no ka mea e kōkua pū lākou i ke kaua ʻana i nā parasites.

ʻO mua

NokuPehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: pehea ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe ʻaihue koko weliweli i ka pōloli

ʻO ka lā aʻe

NokuPehea ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i ka wā e nahu ai, a i ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā "vampires" ʻaʻole e ʻeha i ka wā ʻai.