Ma hea e pili ai ka ʻaʻa, he aha ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kanaka inu koko a pehea e ʻike ai

Ma hea kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻoki

Noho ka poe inu koko ma na ululaau, ma na lau, ma na awawa a pela aku. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ticks i loaʻa i nā paka kūlanakauhale, nā ʻāpana, a me nā hale kauwela. Kali lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, mauʻu, akā ʻaʻole piʻi i nā lāʻau.

Ma hea kahi e nahu pinepine ai ka maʻi?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i ka parasite ke nahu ma nā wahi āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou punahele nā ​​wahi o ke kino me ka ʻili lahilahi a palupalu. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke koho ʻana i ka wahi nahu i nā keiki a me nā pākeke, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻelua - ke kolo nei ka tick mai lalo i luna.

Nahu pinepine ʻia nā mākua ma:

• ʻāʻī;
• lima lima;
• wahi ma lalo o ke kuli;
• kuʻekuʻe lima;
• ʻōpū
• wahi ma hope o nā pepeiao.

Loaʻa pinepine nā nahu i nā keiki ma hope o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nahu pinepine ʻia nā kāne makua a me nā keikikāne ma ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, pili ka ʻili i ke kua, nā poho lima, nā wāwae, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili o kēia mau wahi ka mānoanoa a paʻakikī ke nahu. A ʻo ka "alakaʻi" maoli ka popliteal fossae - he lahilahi ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hiki ai i laila.

Pehea e nahu ai ka ma'i

Me nā kino kūikawā o ka waha waha, hana ʻo ia i kahi puncture, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeha me nā niho ʻoi, hoʻokomo i kahi proboscis a hoʻomaka e omo koko.

He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahi nahu o ka tick mai ka nahu ʻana o nā parasite ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻano he wahi ʻulaʻula me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i waenakonu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loli ke kiko a lawe i ke ʻano o ke apo. he hōʻailona kūikawā o ka maʻi me ka maʻi Lyme.

Kahi e ʻimi ai i kahi kiko ma ke kino

ʻAʻole hiki ke omo koke ʻia ka tick, no laila, ke nānā ʻia, pono e ʻimi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi e pili pinepine ai nā parasites.

Pehea e wehe pono ai i ka ʻili mai ka ʻili kanaka

No ka wehe ʻana i ka parasite, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena olakino: e hana pololei lākou a me ka ʻeha ʻole, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Aia kekahi mau ala no ka wehe ʻana i kahi koko koko ma ka home.

I ke koho ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano, pono e mālama ʻia: mai hoʻokau i ke kaomi i ka parasite, mai hana i nā neʻe wikiwiki i ʻole e haehae a ʻokiʻoki paha.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻeha me kekahi antiseptic.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā noho ke poʻo o ka ʻili i ka ʻili

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā wehe ʻole ʻia ke poʻo o ka parasite ma lalo o ka ʻili. He maʻalahi kēia e ʻike: e ʻike ʻia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka nahu. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e wehe iā ia me kahi nila, e like me ka splinter.

Inā hāʻule ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha iā ia me ka iodine: ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hōʻole ke kino i ka mea haole.

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha: i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki mai ka mumū a me ka suppuration. Inā ua loli ka nahu, ua ʻike ʻia ka pehu, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke kahua o ka nahu ʻana

ʻO nā hopena antiseptic e kūpono i kēia: ka waiʻona, iodine, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine.

Ma hea e mālama ai i kahi kiko i wehe ʻia

ʻAʻole pono e luku ʻia kahi mea hoʻokahe koko mamao. Me ke kōkua o kahi loiloi kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻoholo inā he mea lawe ia i kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka tick a, inā maikaʻi ka hopena, e hana i nā hana pale i ka manawa kūpono. Pono e waiho ʻia ka ʻōpala i wehe ʻia, me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu pulupulu i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi paʻa.

Hiki i nā hopena ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki i ka nahu ʻana o ka mea hoʻokahe koko ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi - ka maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mea weliweli a maʻamau o lākou e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hoʻokomo ka maʻi encephalitis i ke kahe koko, laha me ka lymph a me ke kahe koko a puni ke kino, e pili ana i ka mea hina o ka lolo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā loli ma ke kahua o ka nahu, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mua 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka parasite.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi encephalitis

I nā hōʻike mua, ua like ka maʻi me ke anu nui: ke kuni, ke poʻo poʻo, nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi hou aʻe: ʻO ka maʻi poʻo e hoʻoikaika nui i ka ʻāpana occipital, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka encephalitis, hiki mai ka cognitive impairment, impaired consciousness a hiki i ka coma, paresis a me ka lolo.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick-borne

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka encephalitis ma muli o nā kumu penei:

• ʻikepili maʻi maʻi (ke kipa ʻana i ka ululāʻau, ʻike i kahi kiko ma ke kino);
• nā hōʻike maʻi (ke wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kuni, meningeal symptom).

Eia naʻe, no kēia mau kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka nahu tick (borreliosis), a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai (herpetic encephalitis, purulent meningitis).

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o nā hopena o nā diagnostics laboratory: ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke alo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka dynamics o ka titer o nā antibodies o ka papa IgM a me nā antibodies o ka papa IgG i loko o ke koko i ka maʻi encephalitis tick-borne.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis maʻi

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antipyretic a me nā antiviral. Me ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hoʻohana ʻia nā antipsychotics, hoʻohana ʻia nā diuretics e hōʻemi i ke kaomi intracranial.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme borreliosis

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka borreliosis (Lyme disease) ʻo ia ka maʻi bacteria Borrelia. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka cardiovascular, ka ʻili. Ma keʻano he kūlana, pono ka mālama lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi he 1-50 mau lā, ʻo nā hōʻike mua e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā 10-12. Aia 3 mau pae o ka borreliosis:

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana lab no ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona:

• PCR e ʻike i ka protein Borrelia i loko o nā ʻiʻo, serum a me ka wai synovial;
• ka hopena o ka immunofluorescence e ʻike i nā antibodies iā Borrelia;
• ELISA paʻa paʻa no nā antibodies iā Borrelia.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka borreliosis ma nā kūlana kū. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau antibacterial e hakakā i ka borreliae.

Hemorrhagic fever

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hemorrhagic kahi hui o nā maʻi viral e hoʻopōʻino i nā paia vascular o ke kino.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hemorrhagic

ʻO nā hōʻike maʻamau no nā hui āpau o kēia mau maʻi ʻo ke kuni a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i ka wā mua o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​akā, uaʻoi aʻe ka'ōlelo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka hemorrhagic fever:

• wela;
• ke poʻo, ke poni;
• ʻulaʻula o ka maka;
• koko i loko o ka waihona, luaʻi koko;
• hyperemia ili;
• ʻeha ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi hemorrhagic

Hana ʻia nā diagnostics kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā haʻawina serological (RSK, RNIF, etc.), enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), ʻike i nā antigens viral (PCR), ke ʻano virological.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā maʻi hemorrhagic

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokele intravenous o kahi hoʻonā glucose, ke kahe koko i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā antihistamines, a me nā hoʻomākaukau hao.