4 mau ala e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau mai nā ʻanuʻu
I nā poʻe ʻaʻole pili i ka mahiʻai ʻana, pili pinepine ʻia nā aneto me ka hana paʻakikī a me ke kauoha. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo ma luna o ka ʻike mai nā moʻolelo a nā keiki, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu ka mea i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hana luhi ʻole no ka pono o ko lākou kolone. Akā, ʻike ka poʻe māla akamai a me nā mea nona nā hale kauwela i ka nui o ka pilikia e hiki ai i kēia mau "limahana paʻakikī" ke lawe mai.
Nā mea
He aha ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau
He hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu ma nā kumulāʻau hua. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i kēia mau pepeke ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka mea kanu e hiki mai ana, akā i ka mea kanu pū kekahi. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, hiki i nā ants ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia e like me:
- poino o na hua pala;
- hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻōpuʻu hua a me nā inflorescences;
- ka maʻi nui o ka lāʻau me nā aphids;
- ke ʻano o nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi viral;
- ka emi nui o ka pale.
Pehea e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻana mai o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o ka lāʻau
Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu loa nā hopena o ka hana ant ma luna o kahi lāʻau, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pest, e lawe ka mea kanu i ka manawa e ola hou ai. No laila, ho'āʻo naʻauao nā māla e pale i nā lāʻau hua me ke kōkua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻohana i nā kāʻei pahele
ʻO kēia ala kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā kāʻei pahele he ʻāpana lole a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōwili ʻia a puni ke kumu. ʻO ka laulā o ia "kāʻei" ma lalo o 15 knm. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi pale i nā meaʻeha, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia kaʻili ma ke kumu, hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia a hoʻopihaʻia me nā māwae a me nā puka me ka pitch garden.
No ka hopena maikaʻi loa, mālama ʻia nā kāʻei paʻa me ka petroleum jelly, resin, grease a i ʻole ke kāpili kūikawā no nā inike. E like me nā meahana hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā kāʻei:
- lole paʻa;
- huluhulu aniani;
- ʻōpala;
- synthetic winterizer;
- kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyethylene;
- lole lole.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pahu
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana maikaʻi ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ke kumu me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka mea kanu a lilo i mea keakea i ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻōpala:
- he paʻi i hana ʻia mai ka nui like o ka soot, ka paʻakai papa a me ka ʻaila linseed;
- haʻahaʻa bleach palupalu;
- kālika liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi grater.
Ke kau ʻana i nā pale ma ka honua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau ʻano no nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu, no ka mea ʻaʻole pili lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kumu lāʻau palupalu. ʻO kēia mau ʻano nā mea pale kaulana loa no nā aneto.
ʻO ka pulupulu a me ka wai
ʻO ka mālama pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ke kau, kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā pest. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi infusion, decoction a i ʻole hoʻonā e like me kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hōʻoia ʻia.
| Meiho | ʻO ka mea hoʻomākaukau no ka kukeʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka hopena me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kopa ʻeleʻele | Aia ka hui i 10 lita o ka wai, 2 tbsp. l. carbolic acid, 400 g kopa ʻeleʻele a me 100 ml o ka ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai e hoʻopā ai i ka lei lāʻau. |
| Soda solution me ka aila linseed | No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe i 1 lita o ka wai, 30 g o ka ʻaila linseed a me 5 g o ka soda. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻonā no ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻaina a me nā lālā, a hoʻohana pū ʻia hoʻi no ka pīpī ʻana. |
| Infusions o ka paka, ka pepa wela a i ʻole nā pua kālika | ʻO kekahi o nā mea i koho ʻia e kūpono. Ua lawa ka wili ʻana i nā mea maka, e ninini i ka wai wela a waiho i ka brew no 12 a 24 mau hola. Hiki ke kānana ʻia ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka pōʻai kokoke i ke kumu a i ʻole ke kāpī ʻana i ka lei aliʻi. |
hopena
I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻona i loko o ka māla, he mea nui ʻaʻole wale ka hana ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, akā e mālama pū i kahi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala pala, nā ʻōpala hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻana o nā lau hāʻule i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā anthill. ʻO ia ke kumu i emi iki ai ka noho ʻana o nā pests ma nā māla māla maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO mua