Gamas mouse mite: no ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai i loko o ke keʻena a pehea e hoʻopau koke ai i nā pōpoki

Gamasid mites: ʻike nui

ʻO nā mite Gamozoid he microscopic arthropods e noho ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano i kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ka pili pili loa o nā ticks ixodid - arthropods e hoʻolaha ana i ka encephalitis a me ka maʻi Lyme.

Keʻano

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mite gamasid me kahi microscope. Loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā ʻano o waho:

• kino a hiki i 2,5 mm ka lōʻihi, oval;
• kala mai melemele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO nā mākua he 4 mau wāwae lahilahi;
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kino i uhi ʻia me ka chitin, kahi e pale ai i nā ʻōpala mai ka pōʻino.

Ka hana hou

Hiki i nā Gamasids ke hana hou i nā ʻano like ʻole:

Nā pae hoʻomohala

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mites gamasid e loaʻa i kekahi mau pae: hua manu, larva, 2 nymphal stages, imago (pakeke). Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa he 10-15 mau lā, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o nā iniseti he 6-9 mau mahina. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā larvae mai nā pākeke, ka helu o nā wāwae (6, ʻaʻole 8) a me ka nele o nā pono meaʻai.

Ka lako

ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻano gamasid a pau he parasites. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i ka lepo, mauʻu, lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka ma kekahi ʻano, a no ka nui o ka microscopic ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia. He mau ʻelele kekahi.

Lawe lākou i nā arthropod liʻiliʻi, hōʻino i kā lākou hoʻohua hua, hānai i nā microorganism like ʻole, me nā haʻi. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano he parasites. ʻAi lākou i ke koko o nā mammals nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanaka, nā mea kolo, nā manu, a me nā inike. Ma waena o nā mites gamasid, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano parasitism 2:

1. Ka manawa. Ke piha ka parasite i ke koko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia a haʻalele i kona kino, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi mea hoʻouka hou.
2. mau. Aia mau ka arthropod ma ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia a i ʻole i loko o kona kino. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai manuahi wale i ke koko o ka mea nona, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me ka mehana o kona kino. He mea maikaʻi loa ia mau kūlana no ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO kahi maʻamau

Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano he nui o Gamasaceae, he kakaikahi wale nō ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanaka a me ka pōʻino i nā holoholona. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea nui ma lalo nei.

mite iole

ʻAi nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ke koko o nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻiole hihiu, ola a hānai i ko lākou pūnana.

ʻO ka nui o nā pests ma kahi o 3 mm, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi mea hoʻonui.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka a hoʻopilikia i kona olakino, no ka mea, he mau mea lawe lākou i ka vesicular rickettsiosis. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi me kēia maʻi:

• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pehu a me ka mumū ma ke kahua o ka nahu, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻōpala ʻeleʻele;
• ʻo ka ʻūhū i ʻike mua ʻia ma nā lālā a laila palahalaha a puni ke kino;
• kuni, kuni;
• ʻeha ʻāmiʻi a ʻiʻo paha.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic o ka hui tetracycline. I ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale ikaika, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi ma kāna iho 2 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Iole

Ma waho, ʻaʻole lākou ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, akā makemake lākou e hānai i ke koko o nā ʻiole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka. ʻeleu loa a ola i kahi ʻāina pōloli, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi mamao o nā haneli mau mika, no laila, noho pinepine lākou i nā hale lalo o nā hale noho, nā hale pilikino a me nā keʻena, kahi pinepine ma ka papahele. He pōʻino nō hoʻi ka ʻiole i ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka poʻe lawe i ke ahulau, typhus, Coxsackie virus, a me ka tularemia.

moa

Make pinepine nā moa a me nā kānaka nāwaliwali. Hoʻouka ʻia nā mites moa i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke launa pū me kahi manu maʻi. Loaʻa pinepine nā parasites i nā uluna inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā mea maka no ka hoʻopihapiha.

ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pest i nā maʻi maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka dermatitis a me nā hopena maʻi i nā kānaka.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa ka moa me nā mite moa, pono e hana koke ʻia.

Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kānaka i kahi hale moa no ka manawa pōkole a mālama ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā: Butox 50, Delcid, Milben. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hale moa me nā kemika: Chlorophos, Tsiodrin, Karbofos. E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā māwae a me nā māwae, e holoi i nā paia. Paipai ʻia ka quartzing.

nahesa mite

He ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi ia e hoʻouka i nā nahesa a me nā moʻo. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻāʻī me ka maka ʻōlohelohe ma ke kino o kahi mea kolo a i ʻole i loko o kahi pahu wai kahi e komo ai nā nahesa e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi anemia, nā maʻi molting a me ka ʻeha nui, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi lua. I ka manawa ma ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki i ka snake mite ke hoʻoulu i ka dermatitis, kahi hopena maʻi.

Ma hea lākou e ʻike ai i ka hale a me ka hale

Nui nā kumu e komo ai nā mites gamasid i loko o kahi hale a hale paha:

• komo nā pests i ka home ma o lākou iho, ma o nā grilles ventilation, nā māwae i nā puka makani, etc.
• lawe ʻia mai e nā holoholona ma luna o ko lākou hulu hipa a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka ma nā lole, kāmaʻa;
• komo mai loko mai o nā basements, attics, cavities i loko o ke ʻano o ka hale, inā noho nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, nā amphibians a i ʻole nā ​​pūnana manu.

ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka noho ʻana o nā pests penei:

• ka hele ʻana o kahi kumu ʻai mau - he holoholona a he kanaka paha;
• kiʻekiʻe ea wela a me ka humidity o ka liʻiliʻi loa 50-60%;
• pouli.

ʻAʻole noho mau nā ʻupena ma ke kino o kā lākou mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā koho i nā wahi noho kokoke iā lākou.

No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano, noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā pūnana manu, i loko o nā lua, etc. E pili ana i ke kanaka, hana like ka gamasid. I loko o nā hale noho kanaka, noho pinepine lākou i nā hale hoʻomaha:

• nā mea hale i hanaʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe;
• nā huahana mai lalo a me ka hulu;
• nā mea kanu hale;
• nā māwae ma nā paia a me ka hakahaka ma hope o ka pepa kiʻi paʻi kiʻi;
• Nā mea hana;
• wahi ma lalo o ka puka makani.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho, alakaʻi ʻia nā ticks e kā lākou makemake: pono ia he pōʻeleʻele, haʻahaʻa a mahana. I ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e neʻe ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e koho paha lākou i kahi kokoke i kahi moena, sofa a noho paha - kahi e hoʻolimalima nui ai ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, hiki i nā ticks ke noho ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou moena, nā pou ʻōpala, etc.

He aha ka pōʻino o ka gamasid mites i ke kanaka?

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o nā pests ke kumu i ka ʻiʻo nui a hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena maʻi. Me nā nahu he nui, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i ka dermatitis, nona ka inoa ʻepekema "gamazoidosis". Eia kekahi, lawe nā gamasid i kēia mau maʻi maʻi:

• erysipiloid;
• borreliosis;
• ornithosis;
• Q ka wela.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā nahu

I ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka nahu hoʻokahi i ka mālama kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui o nā ʻili ʻili, hoʻomohala ʻia ka dermatitis, ʻaʻole e hele wale. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻili, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole dermatologist. inā pono, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi kuhikuhi i kahi ʻāpana dermatovenerological no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

No nā holoholona, ​​ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi mea lapaʻau. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu, emulsions, shampoos a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mites Gamasid a me nā hana e hakakā ai iā lākou

ʻAʻole nui nā ala kūikawā e pili ana i kēia ʻano kikoʻī. No ka luku ʻana i nā gamasid, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal honua, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke luku i ka kolone holoʻokoʻa.

Kaʻina hana lumi

Inā loaʻa nā mites gamazoid i loko o ka hale a hōʻike ka poʻe noho i nā hōʻailona o ka dermatitis, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hoʻoponopono i nā māwae a me nā māwae kokoke i ka puka paipu, ma lalo o nā puka makani, pono e hana i kēia me ka sima.

Inā he mau holoholona i loko o ka hale, pono e mālama pono i ko lākou wahi moe, a me ka luku ʻana i nā parasites a i ʻole ko lākou lauoho me ke kōkua o nā shampoos acaricidal kūikawā, sprays, kulu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻoia ʻia.

Nā hana palekana

He mea paʻakikī ke kāpae ʻana i nā gamasid, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ko lākou helehelena ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hana pale:

• pale i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale a me ka hale noho o nā rodents;
• mālama mau i nā holoholona me nā shampoos puaʻa kūikawā;
• mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lumi noho a me nā wahi pāʻani a me nā leʻaleʻa no nā holoholona;
• e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale maʻamau o ka moa moa me nā mea hana acaricidal kūikawā.