He aha ke ʻano o ka scabies: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi

Nā kumu iʻikeʻia

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ka maʻi me ka scabies ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, a i ʻole ma nā wahi ākea, hoʻouna koke ʻia i kahi i uhaki ʻia nā kūlana maʻemaʻe.

Loaʻa ka scabies mite mai kahi maʻi i ke kanaka olakino ma o nā mea hana maʻamau, pili me kona ʻaʻahu, lulu lima.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻi me ka scabies ka poʻe i pili i kekahi manawa: nā keiki i nā kindergartens, nā keiki makua ʻole, nā poʻe i nā hale hānai, i nā hale paʻahao, i nā ʻauʻau lehulehu, nā gyms.

He aha ke kumu o ka scabies

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi me ka ʻili i ke ahiahi a me ka pō, e komo ana ma lalo o ka ʻili, neʻe ka scabies i laila, hānai a hoʻonui, waiho ʻia nā huahana ʻōpala, a ma ka hapa nui o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi. nā maʻi. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka scabies i ka ʻili a me nā ʻūlū ma ke kino: nā kiko koko a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.

Scabies mites sarcoptes scabiei: he aha ia

ʻO Microscopic mite Sarcotes scabiei, i lawe ʻia mai kahi maʻi i ke kanaka olakino ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, nā mea maʻamau o ka hale. ʻO ka hele ʻana mai ka mea maʻi i ke kanaka olakino, ʻai ʻia ka larva a wahine paha o ka scabies mite i ka ʻili a hana i nā ala ma lalo o ia mea, waiho i nā hua i loko o lākou a waiho i nā mea ʻino.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka scabies mites i loko o ka hale

Inā loaʻa ka ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻūpala, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hiki i kona ola ʻana. Pono e holoi ʻia kāna mau mea ponoʻī a pau, kahi moe, nā mea a pau a ka mea maʻi i hui ai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻili paʻa me nā kemika anti-mite kūikawā. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea pāʻani palupalu o ke keiki i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik a waiho ʻia no 5 mau lā, i ia manawa e make ai ka parasite.

Pehea e laha ai ka scabies?

Laha ʻia ka scabies ma nā ʻano ʻelua: pololei, ʻo ia hoʻi, pololei mai ka pōleʻa i ke olakino, a i ʻole ma waho o ke kiko o ka maʻi, ma nā wahi lehulehu.

wā hoʻomoe scabies

ʻO ka manawa incubation ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka parasite i loko o ka ʻili hiki ke mau mai 3 mau lā a 1,5 mau mahina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā parasites i ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa mai ka maʻi a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua: ʻili a me ka scabies. Me nā ʻano scabies like ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino kanaka.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka scabies me ka scabies ʻano o kēia ʻano scabies a me nā ʻano atypical.

Nā hōʻailona o ka scabies: ʻano maʻamau

Me nā scabies maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo a hina paha ma ka ʻili - nā ʻōpala e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 5-7 mm. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā papules, vesicles, scratches a me nā ʻōpala koko ma ke kino. Aia lākou ma nā lima ma waena o nā manamana lima, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pulima lima a me nā hui kuʻekuʻe, ma lalo o nā kuʻekuʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao anterolateral o ka ʻōpū, i nā wahine ma ka mammary glands, a puni nā nipples, a i nā kāne, a puni. ke kino.

ʻIke ʻia o ka scabies

ʻIke ʻia ka scabies ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e like me nā hōʻailona ʻano: rashes a scabies. Akā, lawe pū ʻia ka biomaterial no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hale hana. Nui nā ʻano no ka ʻike ʻana i ka scabies mites:

• ka wehe ʻana i kahi kiko mai lalo o ka ʻili me kahi nila kūikawā;
• kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka epidermis me kahi scalpel;
• ʻili ʻili.

No ka lawe ʻana i ka biomaterial no nā ʻano hope ʻelua, pono e ʻike i ka scabies i mea e wehe ai i ka parasite mai laila. Hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka ʻili me ka waiʻona o ka iodine a i ʻole ka aniline dye. Hoʻopili ʻia ka paraffin mehana a i ʻole ka paraffin wai i ka ʻili kahi i loaʻa ai ka scabies e hoʻāla ai i ka tick ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana.

scabies: lapaau

Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka scabies e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kahi dermatologist ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hihia koʻikoʻi ma kahi haukapila.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lapaʻau ma muli o ka wahi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka scabies ma ka home, akā he mea nui e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

1. No ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea makua a me nā larvae i puka mai mai nā hua, e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana no 4 mau lā.
2. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila hinu, ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka lotion i ka ʻili i ke ahiahi, ma mua o ka moe ʻana.
3. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau, pono e maloʻo ka ʻili a maloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana.
4. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau, ma hope o kahi lā hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ʻoe iho me ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ke kopa.
5. Hana ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana i nā ʻohana a pau e noho pū ana.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻūhū me ka scabies ma nā kikowaena interdigital ma nā lima a me nā wāwae, no laila pono e hamo ʻia ka anti-scabies ma kēia mau wahi, a hoʻāʻo e holoi ʻole. Inā pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima, a laila ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, e hoʻopili hou i ka huahana.

Kāohi i ka maʻi hou

No ka pale ʻana i ka holomua, pono e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka scabies.

1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi āpau a hiki i ka hoʻōla piha ʻana.
2. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea pili i ka prophylactic.
3. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā waiwai o ka mea maʻi, nā lole, nā lole moe, nā kāwele, nā mea a pau āna i hoʻopili ai.
4. No ka holoi ʻana e hoʻohana i ka pauka holoi a me nā huahana i loko o ka chlorine.
5. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama wela, e mālama me nā mea anti-mite kūikawā.