Kaomi i ka Beetle a me ka Wireworm: 17 Nā Manaʻo Pest Effective

Kaomi i ka pīkī a me kāna larva wireworm: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi

Kou inoa kahe loaʻa, mahalo i ka hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia mai ke kua i ka ʻōpū me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano lele. I ka manawa like, lohe ʻia kahi kani kaomi.

He oblong ke kino o ka nutcracker, 10 a 60 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā Nutcrackers e noho ana ma nā ʻāina. ʻO ko lākou kino:

Nani pīkī.

• melemele;
• alani;
• ʻulaʻula;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hulu metala a i ʻole ka lauoho kala.

Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau ʻano nā kaha a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma ka elytra.

Noho nā ʻano Nutcracker me ka ʻālohilohi bioluminescent ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia nā ʻāpana māmā ʻelua ma nā kihi o ka pronotum a hoʻokahi ma waenakonu o ka sternite ʻōpū mua, a ʻike ʻia lākou i ka lele. No laila, hoʻokipa nā wahine i nā hoa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau wireworms i loaʻa ka bioluminescence, hoʻohana lākou ia mea e huki ai i ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka larva

ʻIloʻu uea.

Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā pest wireworm. ʻO ka larva o ka click beetle, a i ʻole wireworm, he kino nona nā ʻāpana he 13, cylindrical, me kahi uhi chitinous paʻa, olohelohe, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.

He ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino o ka wireworm mai ka melemele māmā a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kona lōʻihi a hiki i 30 mm. He keʻokeʻo ka pupa, beige a melemele paha. ʻAi ka larva i nā ʻanoʻano, a i kona wā e oʻo ai, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kumu o nā mea kanu.

Ka hoʻolaha

Aia ma kahi o 10000 mau ʻano o nā pipi kaomi ma ka honua. Noho lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma Antarctica wale nō ʻaʻole lākou e ola. I nā ʻāina hoʻokalakupua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau inike a ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Ka hana hou a me ka meaʻai

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lā mahana i ka pūnāwai, lele nā ​​nutcrackers wahine a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua. ʻO kā lākou wahi pūnana punahele he mauʻu palaoa, burdock, aʻa mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea kanu kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kā lākou mau hua ma nā māwae o ka lepo a i ʻole ma lalo o ka lepo. Aloha nui lākou i ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia ai nā aʻa.

No ke aha o ka pipi "clicker"

Nutcracker.

ʻO ka mīkini lele he kaʻina thoracic liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma waena o ka prothorax a me ka mesothorax, inā hāʻule ka pipi ma ke kua, a laila hana ia, a hoʻohuli hou i ka lewa i ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke lohe ʻia ke kaomi. Mai kēlā me kēia kūlana, ʻōwili ka nutcracker ma luna o kona mau wāwae.

Eia kekahi, i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka pīkī, i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pupa, a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino, hoʻohana ka pipi i kāna ʻano lele.

Nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o ka wireworm ma ka ʻuala

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻuala, hiki ke ʻai nā larvae i nā aʻa a me nā piko. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka pest e:

• nā lāʻau ʻuala maloʻo. Holo nā pests i ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 1 a 2 m. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma mua o 20 cm mai nā ʻōpala;
  

  ʻuala i hoʻopili ʻia e Wireworm.

• ka hele ʻana i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio o nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili - ʻo lākou nā wahi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā larvae. ʻO ka ʻeli mua ʻana i ka ʻuala e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pest;
• ka neʻe ʻana o nā parasite i ka papa lepo kiʻekiʻe (ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 cm). Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e wehe ai a ʻeli paha.

ʻO ka pōʻino a me nā ʻano hakakā

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā larvae, a ʻo nā ala hoʻomalu ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ko lākou luku ʻana. Hana ʻo Wireworms i nā lua ma nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu aʻa. Hoʻopau lākou i nā hua a hoʻomaloʻo i nā mea kanu.

Hiki i hoʻokahi pipi ke kumu o kahi kolo nui.

kanu ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana e hoʻemi nui i ka helu o nā wireworms ma ka pūnaewele. Pela no na hoalauna, e hooweliweli aku lakou i ka pest me ko lakou pilau. Kanu:

1. Dahlias. ʻAʻole ʻae ka pest i ke ʻala o ka mea kanu.
2. siderates. ʻO ka sinapi, ka rapeseed, ka buckwheat a me ka clover momona e hūnā i nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi i loko o ka lepo, kahi e hoʻokuke aku ai i nā pipi a me nā wireworms.
3. legumes. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka pī a me ka pī, ke pale aku nei i nā iniseti.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pūnaewele ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka mea kanu āpau. Me ka hoʻoweliweli o kahi wireworm, pono e nānā kūikawā i kekahi mau wahi.

Hoʻopili i nā hoa pili

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā wireworms e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka heluna kanaka a me ka luku loa iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea ʻo ka pīkī lepo kīhāpai - ʻo ka larva o ia mea he like me ka larva o ka wireworm. Kōkua pū manu:

Nāʻano Folk

ʻO ke ʻano o ka makaʻāinana i hōʻoia ʻia a palekana hoʻi ʻo ka sinapi. Nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana - ma ka ʻatikala.

ʻOi

E kōkua nā pahele i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā larvae wireworm ma kahi hoʻokahi a luku iā lākou. Nui nā maunu kūpono.

1. ʻO ka'ōpī. ʻO ka ʻuala, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia, hoʻoinu ʻia i ka wai no hoʻokahi lā, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Aia kekahi mau pahele o ia ano. Ma hope o 2 mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli a luku i nā ʻuala, e hoʻopiha piha ʻia lākou me nā larvae.
   

   Pahele panakō.

2. ʻāpana ʻuala a kāloti paha ma ke kapa. Pono e kau i kekahi mau ʻāpana a eli i ka ipu a hiki i ka ʻāʻī, a uhi i luna me ka pahu pahu. I kekahi mau lā, e hōʻiliʻili ka hapa nui o nā wireworms o ka pūnaewele ma laila.
3. ʻAla palaoa. Iʻelua pule ma mua o ka hanaʻana i ke kanu nui, pono e lūlū i nā lua ma kahi me ka bale a me ka palaoa. Na nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio e hoʻowalewale i nā mea pōloli. Ua ʻeli ʻia a puhi ʻia i ke ahi.

Kemika

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala me nā kinikona like ʻole. Akā pono e mālama ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano mua me ke kemika, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā mea a ʻaʻohe manawa e wehe ai. No nā mea ʻē aʻe, kūpono kēia mau mea:

Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala mai nā wireworms - loulou.

hopena

Hoʻopilikia nā ʻōpala nut beetle i nā ʻuala, nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu cereal. Loaʻa nā ala hoʻomalu a ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana maʻamau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka mea ulu mai kēia pest.