ʻO ka pipi Caucasian ground beetle kakaʻikahi: he mea hahai holoholona

He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi ʻāina Caucasian?

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi

inoa: ʻO ka pipi lepo Caucasian
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Carabus (Procerus) scabrosus caucasicus

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā pīkī lepo - Carabidae

	Nā wahi noho:	paka, kihapai, kapuai
	Pilikia no:	nā ʻiniko liʻiliʻi
	Kaʻano i ka poʻe:	ʻano laʻa, mālama ʻia

ʻO ka pipi lepo Caucasian.

He ʻelele o ka ʻohana beetle honua, ʻo ka Caucasian kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma waena o nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia pipi a hiki i 55 mm ka lōʻihi a nani ke nānā aku. Loaʻa iā Elytra kahi ʻano kalakala, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha. Makemake ka ʻano i nā ʻāpana mauna, steppe a me nā nahele.

ʻElua mau subspecies nui o nā pipi lepo Caucasian - nui a liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā paka a me nā kīhāpai. Noho - ka lepo luna a me nā lau hāʻule. He mea paʻa loa ka holoholona a ʻeleu, pinepine ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā e puka i waho a neʻe i kāna ʻoihana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nohona

Ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka helu o ka beetle ground Caucasian. Ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka makemake i ka meaʻai - ʻo ka beetle kahi predator ikaika. Ma kāna ʻai:

ʻImi maʻamau ka pipi i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, i ka pō. ʻO ka Caucasian ground beetle e mālama i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hoʻouka a nahu.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e hana ana ma ke kumu lāʻau ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻopalupalu ka haku mele i nā ʻōpū o loko o ka mea i ʻai ʻia, ka mea e ʻai ai ka pipi.

Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka noho ʻana

ʻElo pīkī lepo.

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ʻelele o ka pipi predatory, ma muli o ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ola i 3-5 mau makahiki, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ola.

E koho pono nā pipi ʻāina Caucasian i kahi no ka masonry e hiki mai ana. I ka manawa, waiho ʻo ia ma kahi o 70 mau hua i loko o kahi lua kūikawā. Pono ka wahi a mehana, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lā.

Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ʻike ʻia kahi larva. He māmā no nā hola mua, akā pōʻeleʻele. Ua ulu maikaʻi kona waha, a ua hānai ʻo ia e like me nā mākua. Pupa lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, a ʻike ʻia nā pākeke i ka pūnāwai wale nō.

mau enemi maoli

ʻO ka pipi ʻāina Caucasian he mea ʻaihue. No laila, he mea pono loa ia no nā māla a me nā māla. Akā, hoʻopau ka helehelena o nā kānaka. Nui nā mea hahai holoholona no ka pipi:

Ka mahele a me ka palekana

Hoʻomalu ʻia ka pīkī lepo Crimean ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO kēia ka Caucasian, Kabardino-Balkarian, Teberdinsky a me North Ossetian nature Reserve.

Ma muli o ka maloʻo, nā ahi ahi, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā pesticides, ua emi nui ka nui o nā pipi maikaʻi nui. Lilo lākou i nā mea hōʻiliʻili a me nā mea e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea nani mai ka catchy elytra.

I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka beetle ground Caucasian ma ka ʻāina o kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina:

Ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi detachment o nā pipi ʻāina Caucasian ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnaewele me nā pesticides.

hopena

ʻO ka poʻe, ma muli o ko lākou hemahema a me ka naʻaupō maʻalahi, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke kaiaola. Pili pū kēia i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pīkī lepo Caucasian, he mau pipi pono ia, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei lākou. I ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi pīkī ʻeleʻele nui e hehi ikaika ana i ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻole. Hiki i ka Caucasian ground beetle ke hoʻokani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa - e pale i ka māla o kekahi mai nā mea ʻino.