ʻO ka hakakā me ka Colorado potato beetle: he ʻōlelo maʻalahi no ka lanakila ʻana i ka pest
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā mea nona ka dacha a me nā kamaʻāina o nā hale pilikino e hoʻomau i ka hana ma kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā kukuna mua o ka lā i kēia wā me he mea lā me ka mahana a hāʻawi i ka poʻe i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika, akā ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana e lawe pū me ia i kekahi mau pilikia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻino a pau i ka hoʻoilo i kēia manawa, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a weliweli i waena o lākou ʻo ka Colorado potato beetle.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pīkī potato Colorado?
Kamaʻāina nā māla ʻike ʻO Colorado potato beetles. He mau pepeke liʻiliʻi kēia me ke kino poepoe, convex. Ka lōʻihi pīkī makua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8-12 mm.
ʻO ka pīkī makua a me kāna ʻuala.
Hoʻonani ʻia ka elytra o ka insect me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele māmā. He ʻalani ʻalani ka pronotum, me ke ʻano o nā kikoʻeleʻele o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻŌlapa ʻAʻole i emi iki ka pōʻino a kaulana ʻo Colorado potato beetle ma mua o nā pākeke. Hiki i ko lākou kino lōʻihi ke hiki i 15 mm. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me nā wāwae o ka ʻōpiopio. Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua lālani o nā kiko ʻeleʻele poʻe.
He aha ka mea weliweli
Hiki i nā pīkī ʻuala Colorado ke hoʻohua hou i ka helu kupaianaha. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine i kēlā me kēia kau ke hana mai 300 a 1000 mau kānaka ʻōpio. ʻAi nā larvae voracious a me ko lākou "mākua" i nā lau o nā mea kanu meaʻai, a waiho wale i nā veins mānoanoa a me nā kumu.
Hiki iā Hordes o Colorado beetles i ka manawa pōkole ke luku i nā moena o ia mau mea kanu, e like me:
- potatoes;
- nā'ōmato;
- ʻO Bulgarian pepa;
- eggplant.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
Inā ʻike ʻia nā pīkī Colorado ma ka pūnaewele, a laila pono e hoʻomaka e hakakā koke iā lākou.
Hiki i kēia pest pōʻino ke hoʻohua i nā hua he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila pono ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka hua.
kemika
ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pipi ʻino ʻo ia ka hoʻohana hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ākea o kēia pest, aia kahi koho nui o nā insecticides ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou:
- ʻIvanahō;
- Fatrin;
- Qi-Alpha;
- ʻAi ʻAiʻi;
- Decis;
- Huhu.
Biopreparation
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā mākua a me nā larvae.
Nā mea olaola hōʻike pū i ka pono kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka lepo a me ke kaiapuni. Hana ʻia ia mau huahana ma ke kumu o ka bacteria a i ʻole nā haʻi. ʻO nā huahana olaola maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka pīkī potato Colorado:
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Fitoverm;
- Akarin.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
I loko o nā makahiki o ka hakakā ʻana i ka pīkī potato Colorado, ua ʻike ka poʻe i nā mea pono he nui nā ala e kipaku aku ai i ka pest me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala improvised. Akā naʻe, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano loina ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mahiʻai.
ʻO nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu e kāpīpīʻia me ka gypsum maloʻo, ka sima a me ka palaoa. I ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau, ua hoʻoinu ʻia me kekahi o kēia mau mea, make nā pepeke makua a me nā larvae.
No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka pest, ua lawa ka mulch i nā aisles ma nā moena ʻuala me ka sawdust hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pine a birch sawdust. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻala o ka lāʻau ʻili hou i kēia mau pipi, a e hoʻāʻo lākou e neʻe aku mai ia mea.
kāpīpī
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana me ka Colorado potato beetle ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻuala ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala he nui.
| Nā Hana | ʻAna |
|---|---|
| Infusion o nā lau wōnati | E ninini i 2 kg o nā lau maloʻo me 10 lita o ka wai a waiho no 5 mau lā. |
| ʻO ka wai kala birch | No 10 lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe i 10 g o ka birch tar a me 50 g o ke kopa holoi holoi. |
| Infusion o ka ʻili acacia keʻokeʻo | E ninini i 1 kg o ka ʻili maloʻo me 10 lita o ka wai a waiho no 2-3 mau lā. |
| Decoction o ka pepa wela maloʻo | E hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻolapalapa i 10 grams o ka pepa i 100 liters o ka wai, waiho no 2 mau lā. |
| Infusion o nā ʻili aniani | ʻO ka papahele o kahi bākeke o ka husk maloʻo e ninini ʻia me 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e kau i kahi ukana i ʻole e lana ka husk ma luna o ka ʻili a koi i 2 mau lā. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka 1: 1 me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka pīpī. |
| ʻO ka decoction me ka cannabis pua | No 10 lita o ka wai e pono ai ʻoe i 1 kg o nā pua a i ʻole 2 kg o ka mauʻu maloʻo. E hoʻolapalapa no 30 mau minuke a kānana. |
Hana hana lima
ʻOhi ʻana i nā pipi ma ka lima.
He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e pili ana ʻohi ʻiʻo ma ka lima. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki pololei i nā larvae a me nā pipi ma ka māla. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā beetles, ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia kahi pahu kūpono me kahi poʻi, ma lalo o kahi wai paʻakai ikaika a i ʻole kerosene e ninini ʻia, a laila e nānā pono ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻino a pau i loaʻa i loko o ka pahu, a he mea nui e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau, no ka mea he nui nā hua a me nā larvae.
mau enemi maoli
ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka namu ʻuala Colorado i ka pūnaewele he ala maikaʻi a palekana hoʻi. E kōkua kēia mau holoholona i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pest striped ma ka pūnaewele:
- lacewings;
- nā pīkī lepo;
- pheasants;
- manu guinea;
- nā hōkū;
- nā mea ʻaihue.
He aha nā ʻano ʻuala e kū kūʻē i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka pīkī potato Colorado
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e pale aku i ka ʻuala mai ka pīkī potato Colorado ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole i kū i ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻole ʻia e Colorados a kōkua i nā mea kanu e hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻenemi:
- ʻoʻoleʻa ka ʻili o nā lau a uhi ʻia me nā villi he nui;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka solanine i ka ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu;
- ka hiki ke ho'ōla koke a hoʻonui i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- ka palekana ikaika.
ʻO ka hemahema o ia mau ʻano like ʻole ko lākou ʻono mediocre a me ka hua.
No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa me nā ʻuala hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ma ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi loa e ʻae i ka hoʻouka ʻana o Colorado potato beetle:
- Nikulinsky;
- He hilinaʻi ʻo Bryansk;
- Lasunok;
- Kamensky;
- Kakahiaka;
- Nakra.
Nā hana kūpono
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana i nā pūʻulu o ka Colorado potato beetle, akā hiki i nā hana pale maʻamau ke maʻalahi i kēia hana. E kōkua kēia mau kaʻina hana e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kānaka a hoʻoweliweli iā lākou mai kahi moe.
- ʻeli hohonu i ka lepo ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana;
- e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lehu lāʻau, sawdust a i ʻole ʻili ʻala i nā pūnāwai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana;
- ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana nightshade e pili ana i nā moena ʻuala;
- ka wehe mau ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mauʻu mai nā moena.
He hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi kanu kokoke i na moena me ka uala o na meakanu i hiki e hooweliweli aku i ka pest... Aia kēia mau mea:
- calendula;
- marigold;
- ʻulaʻula pō;
- huia;
- mauʻu kukama;
- hemp.
hopena
No nā makahiki he nui o kāna hana, ua loaʻa i ka Colorado potato beetle ke poʻo inoa o ka pest potato nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o kēia ʻano o nā iniseti i kona heluna kanaka a hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana ʻino, paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana me ia. Akā, ʻo ka mālama maʻamau me nā ʻano like ʻole, ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono e lawe mai i ka hopena i makemake ʻia a mālama i ka hua.
ʻO mua