ʻO nā meaʻeha o nā kumulāʻau coniferous: 13 nā'ōpala i makaʻuʻole i nā kākalaioa

Pests o nā mea kanu coniferous

ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea kanu coniferous e hōʻino nui i ko lākou helehelena. No laila, pono lākou e nānā mau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e neʻe nā iniseti mai ia mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka māla. ʻO ka nānā a me ka pale ʻana ke kī i ke olakino o ka māla holoʻokoʻa.

lele ʻili

ʻO nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana, aia nā:

• nā pahele pheromone;
• nā kāʻei hoʻopili;
• pesticides olaola;
• insecticides.

Nā mite spider

ʻO ka spider mite.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā parasites i ka wā e hau ai ke kakahiaka ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Uli lākou i ka ʻupena cobweb ma nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka nui o ka māka mai ka 0,3 a 0,5 mm. Hoʻomoʻa ka pest i ka wai. ʻO ka hopena, lilo nā nila i ʻeleʻele.

Hiki ke ulu ka pepeke i 8 mau hanauna. Hana ʻia kēia i nā mahina maloʻo a wela. Hoʻoulu ka tick i ka hāʻule mua o nā nila. Aia ka wahi o ka hooilo ma lalo o ka unahi o ka ʻili.

ʻO nā ʻōpala pine

He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala. Ua like nā ʻōpala me ka ʻili pine. Nui mai 3 a 5 mm. Wahi hoʻoilo - litter or exfoliated bark. I ka pūnāwai, puka lākou i waho a hoʻomaka e omo i ke kohu pine.

Nā Aphids

ʻO kēia pepeke ka mea weliweli loa i ka spruce. He 1 a 2 mm ka nui o ka pest omo. Mahalo i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua kāmele maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā aphids i ka melemele a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā nila.

ʻO Hermes a i ʻole mealybug

Mealybug ma ka spruce.

I ka nānā ʻana, ua like ka insect i nā aphids. He oval ke kino. He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo i uhi ʻia. Hana lākou i kahi "cotton" keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka ʻēheu spruce-fir hermes e kukuli i nā nila a hoʻomelemele. Noho nā wāhine makua ma nā puʻupaʻa, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻuala ma nā nila. ʻO kahi o ka hoʻoilo o nā larvae makua ʻo ia ka ʻili o nā lālā, ke kumu, nā māwae. I ka hooilo, make ka nui o lakou. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole nui ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻonui i ke kauwela.

ʻO nā ʻelele weliweli loa e pili ana i nā ʻano juniper a me nā deciduous.

ʻO Shchitovki

Pale ma nā cones.

He ʻenemi ka pest no thuja a me junipers. Ua emi pinepine ka pilikia o Spruce. Hōʻike ʻia kahi pepeke ma waenakonu o ka lei. ʻO kahi pest liʻiliʻi, ʻālohilohi, ʻulaʻula e noho ana ma nā kumu o nā wana. Huli ʻeleʻele nā ​​kui a hāʻule.

Ma waho aʻe o nā wahine poepoe, aia nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o lākou mai 1 a 1,5 mm. Ma muli o kā lākou hana, make ka ʻili, maloʻo nā wana a kulou, e emi ana ka ulu makahiki. Hoʻopili pinepine i ka yew a me ka cypress.

ʻōpuʻu

mea pana.

He peʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi ka ʻano pine. He mau pests ka enuhe. Hoʻopau lākou i nā puʻupaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia nā nila resin ma nā kihi o nā wana.

Nahu ka mea pana Resin i loko o ka ʻili a hana i nā galls resinous. Hoʻonui nā galls i ka nui. Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpuʻu ma luna e maloʻo a piko.

Cone pests

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā pests i loko o nā cones e ko lākou kūlana ʻike. Nānā lākou i ka ʻai ʻia, kahe ka lepo, hāʻule koke lākou a ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, noho pū kekahi mau ʻano pests me nā mea ʻē aʻe a hōʻino i ka lāʻau āpau a me ka māla.

Nā hana palekana

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā pest:

• i ke kanu ʻana e koho i nā wahi lā;
  

  ʻO ka spruce i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pest.

• e hoʻomomona i ka lepo me Kalimagnesia, Magnesium Sulphate, Magbor;
• wai a me nā kumu lāʻau mulch me ka peat a i ʻole coniferous sawdust;
• ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a ʻoki i nā nila hāʻule;
• holoi i nā kui i ke kauwela.

I ka hoʻomalu pest, kūpono ia e hoʻohana i ka Spark, Double Effect, Golden Spark, Senpai, Alatar, Fufafon, Spark-M. Hana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he 12 mau lā.

hopena

Hiki i nā pests ke hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Huli melemele nā ​​kui a hāʻule, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau. I ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā parasites, mālama ʻia lākou me nā haku i luna.