ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻo Tomato: 8 mau iniseti maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopōʻino loa i ka hua

Pests i ka lepo a hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka wilting waho kahi hōʻailona o ke ʻano o nā pests.

ʻAi kekahi mau ʻōpala i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO ia mau pests ka Mei beetle, wireworm, bear, nematode. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau, nā pua, nā hua e ka scoop caterpillar, spider mite, Colorado beetle, aphid, whitefly.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōpala ke loaʻa wale ma ke kula ākea, akā i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kekahi wahi ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolaha koke. Inā hoʻomākaukau pono ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā parasites.

ʻO wai ka mea e kū ai nā māla?

I loko o kahi loiloi pōkole, kekahi mau ʻano pests e hālāwai ai nā māla i ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu māla.

ʻO nā mea ʻino

Hiki i nā ʻuolo nalo.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā beetles a i ʻole cockchafers i ke ʻano o nā larvae ʻano ilo me ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻo lākou ka mea e hōʻino ai i nā tōmato. He ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha ke poʻo. ʻO mua me ʻekolu mau wāwae.

ʻAi ʻai nā pests. Nani lākou i nā aʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka lohi i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka heluna nui ke hoʻopau i ka seedling holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi larva mānoanoa o ka Mei beetle i ka lepo a hiki i 4 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻai lākou i ka nui o nā aʻa mea kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mechanical maikaʻi loa o ka lepo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā larvae e luku.

uwea uwea

Kapa ʻia he ilo uea a i ʻole ka pana. ʻO kēia nā ʻōnou o ka pipi kaomi. He melemele a ʻalani paha nā larva. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai wale i nā aʻa, akā i nā ʻōpala o ka tōmato.

Ueaea.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka pae ʻana me ke kōkua o ka pale ʻana:

1. ʻO ka wehe ʻana.
2. Weed weed.
3. Ua lawa ka momona.
4. Nā hana mahiʻai kūpono.
5. ʻO Bazudin, Diazonin a me Aktara.

Medvedki

Medvedka.

ʻohana ʻūhini. Mahalo i nā wāwae mua i kūkulu ʻia, ʻeli lākou i ka lepo. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha lākou. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Dangerous he mau mākua a me nā larvae. Noho maʻamau lākou i ka lepo mākū. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻonui wikiwiki nā holoholona a hoʻokomo i ko lākou wahi noho i loko o ke aʻa, no laila ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau insecticidal maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i loko o nā granules i waiho ʻia i ka lepo.

Nā helu helu

Nā nematodes aʻa.

Hāʻawi nā ilo liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pehu a me ka ulu ʻana ma nā lau o ka moʻomeheu, luku i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ulu ka moʻomeheu pili a hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ilo ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka honua ākea.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā ilo nematode ma ke ʻano ākea.

1. E ʻeli i nā lāʻau maʻi me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo.
2. E hoʻokahe i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka wai paila.
3. E kanu i ka manure uliuli a lawe mai i ka lepo.
4. E hoʻohana i nā mea ola.

Nā Aphids

ʻO Aphids ma nā ʻōmato.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana aphid liʻiliʻi i kahi koloni holoʻokoʻa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha lākou. Noho - ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau. I ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kūlana kūpono no ka hana hou ʻana o nā aphids, akā lele pinepine lākou i nā moena.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea hoihoi i nā manu a me nā ladybugs. Me ka liʻiliʻi o nā inike, holoi ʻia lākou me kahi kahawai wai.

Ma kahi nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hakakā me nā aphids a me nā ʻupena mea kemika.

nā lele keʻokeʻo

Nale keokeo.

ʻO ka nui o kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi mai 1 a 2,5 mm. He melemele ke kino, pono ʻoe e ʻimi iā lākou mai loko mai o ka lau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi haʻiki soot e like me ka plaque ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā'ōmato e maloʻo.

Hoʻohua wikiwiki loa nā ʻōpala, e waiho ana i nā hua he nui. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hale kōmaena, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā maʻi hou aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā ia me ka lipine adhesive, nā pahele i hana ʻia i ka home a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika, me kahi maʻi ikaika.

ʻO nā scoops

Pueo ma nā ʻōmato.

ʻO nā anuhe ka nui mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 4 cm Hiki ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina. ʻAi lākou i nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā petioles. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pō. Hiki i ka enuhe ke komo i loko o ka hua.

Hānau wikiwiki lākou a ʻai nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e ʻai nui i nā huaʻai, nahu i nā aʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hānai i nā lau. E noi no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano kanaka, nā kemika a me nā ʻano hana olaola o ka pale.

Nā mite spider

Hoʻokumu nā parasite liʻiliʻi i kahi pūnaewele lahilahi a omo i ka wai. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, a nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻole ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ventila maikaʻi ʻole e hana i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka noho ʻana i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

He paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana i kahi pest, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale:

• disinfect ka lepo;
  

  ʻO ka spider mite.

• e nānā i nā mea kanu;
• wehe i nā koena mea kanu;
• wai pono;
• hanai i ka manawa.

Nā pīkī Colorado

Holo koke nā lau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau kahi e hoʻohua ai nā wahine. I ka wā mua, melemele nā ​​hua, a laila ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā larvae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he ʻono loa a hoʻololi maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia kaiapuni. Nui ke kanaka makua, moe i ka lepo a ʻai nui.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pae ʻāina ma nā ʻano he nui:

• hōʻiliʻili mechanical;
• ka pipiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano kanaka;
• insecticides kūikawā;
• ka huki ʻana i nā ʻenemi olaola.

Nā hana palekana

Paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana i nā parasite, ʻoi aku ka nui inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ke kūlana. Ke ulu nei ko lākou heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā pests ke ho'ōla wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke:

• e nānā i ke ʻano mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa;
• hoʻopili i nā mea kanu e like me nā kūlana mahiʻai;
• hoʻonui i ka lepo me nā mea ola;
• e wehe i ka lepo;
• e hoʻopau i nā nahele i ka manawa kūpono;
• e nānā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua;
• hana i kahi pae ʻana.

ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā

I ka mālama ʻana i nā pest, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hana i hoʻohui ʻia. Pili lākou i ka ʻāina ākea a me nā greenhouses. ʻOiai ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pest kona mau ʻano ponoʻī, aia kekahi mau lula maʻamau:

• e hoʻoinu pono i nā mea kanu a hoʻoheheʻe i ka hale kōmaena;
• mulch i ka lepo, nānā i ke kaiāulu;
• e hōʻiliʻili lima i nā enuhe a me nā pipi makua;
• mālama me Metarizin, Boverin, Entocide, Aktofit;
• disinfect greenhouses ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e wehe i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lepo;
• hoʻolāʻau artificially i ka haʻiki lepo;
• kāpīpī i nā tōmato i ka wā mahana maloʻo;
• e waiho i kekahi mau rana i loko o ka hale kōmaena;
• lure lizards, starlings, hedgehogs to sites.

hopena

No kaʻohi pihaʻana, pono e nānā i ka moʻomeheu. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pest mua ma nā tōmato, lawe ʻia nā mea e pono ai no ka luku ʻana. Eia naʻe, e kōkua ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hoalauna makemake ʻole.