ʻO nā meaʻeha ma nā kukama: 12 mau iniseti me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kukama kekahi o nā mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia. He waiwai ka moʻomeheu i nā huaora a me nā trace elements, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ke olakino. He ʻāpana ʻo ka kukama i nā salakeke a he ʻono maikaʻi. I ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, he mea nui ia e pale i ke ʻano o nā pests hiki ke luku iā ia.
Nā mea
Pests ma nā kukama
Ma nā kukama, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano nui o nā pests:
- ʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ʻino i ke aʻa;
- mea aloha hua.
melon aphid
Melon aphid ma nā kukama.
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻupena omo i ka 2 mm. Hiki ke kala melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kahi o ka hoʻoilo o nā larvae nā lau hāʻule, nā mauʻu, nā anthill. ʻO nā mea lawe Aphid he mau ʻanuʻu.
Hoʻopau nā Aphids i nā kukama mai Iulai a ʻAukake. Ma ka omo ʻana i ka wai o nā mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu ka parasite i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. No laila, pili nā lau a me nā pua. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā aphids i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā pua a me nā ovaries. ʻO nā lau a maloʻo nō hoʻi. Ulu mālie nā hua.
Pākuʻi
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka lepo, hoʻonui i ka lepo me ka humus a me nā mea trace. Hoʻopau pū lākou i nā parasite he nui. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻopau iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu a lawe i nā aphids.
ʻO nā nematodes
ʻO nā ilo liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mm ka lōʻihi.
nā nematodes ʻōpū.
He ʻano poepoe ko lākou a me ke kala keʻokeʻo a momi paha. He lepo ka wahi noho. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka moʻomeheu ma kahi haʻahaʻa ea o 60 a 65% a me kahi mahana o 24 a 30 degere Celsius.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a me nā wana. Lilo nā aʻa a palupalu. ʻIke ʻia nā blisters ma luna. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o nā lāʻau. Hoʻemi ka metabolism a emi iho ka huahana.
lele keʻokeʻo
Keʻokeʻo lele. Nui 3 mm. ʻO nā pests he larvae a me nā mākua. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka insect he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka nele o ka ea i loko o ka hale kōmaena. ʻO nā parasites e omo i ka wai a hoʻolohi i ka ulu. Hāʻawi ka feces i ka ʻili o ka lau, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo.
ʻItelelo Spider mite
Spider mite ma nā kukama.
ʻO ka ʻiniko Arachnid e ʻai ana i ke kohu mea kanu. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 mm. Makemake i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ea maloʻo. ʻO ka pinepine, hele mai ka moʻomeheu mai nā lole a i ʻole nā mea hana.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, kūpono ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā spider mites wahaheʻe. He mau kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana a me ka ʻōwelewele lahilahi akaka ma ke kumu a me nā lau. Ma muli o ka pōʻino nui, hiki i ka moʻomeheu ke maʻi a make.
Medvedka
ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai 5 a 8 cm Noho - nā wahi mahana. I loko o ka manawa pōkole, hiki iā ia ke luku i nā mea kanu he nui.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o kahi pest e pili ana i ka piʻi maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua a me nā mea kanu hāʻule.
ʻO ka paka paka
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka pest he paka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻai pū ka ʻiniko i nā kukama. 1 mm ka lōʻihi. He hina-melemele ke kino. Kau nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma nā lau, e hoʻopōʻino i ka hua. Inu wai nā ʻōpala a me nā mākua. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino he mau kiko melemele-ʻeleʻele ma nā lau. Piʻi a maloʻo nā lau. Kū ka ulu.
Nā slugs
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o nā gastropods e ka ua nui. ʻIke ʻia ka hana i ka pō wale nō. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano mechanical i kēia hihia. ʻAi nā slugs i nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou.
wireworm
ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā larva o nā pipi kaomi. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai ka 1 a 4,5 cm He ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻuala a me nā kāloti. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i nā aʻa o nā kukama. ʻO ka hopena, make ka mea kanu.
ʻIole a me ka ʻiole
Hoʻopilikia nā rodents i nā mahiʻai āpau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kukama. Hiki i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole ke lawe i nā maʻi. ʻAi lākou i nā hua pala a me nā aʻa o nā kukama.
namu kukama
Ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele hina. 5 mm ka lōʻihi. Noho i loko o ka hale kōmaena. Komo i loko o nā greenhouses me ka lepo. Hana ka larva i puka ma ke aʻa. He mea lawe namu i na ma'i. Hāʻawi nā pests i ka hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ka pala o ka ʻāpana aʻa.
Ka pale ʻana i nā pests ma nā kukama
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hopena o ke ʻano o nā pests.
E mālama pono i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Disinfect lepo.
E koho i nā hoalauna kūpono, hānai, mulch i ka lepo.
E mālama i nā mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a me ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa i ka lepo.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
ʻO nā ʻano hana maikaʻi nā kemika a me ka folk.
Hoʻomākaukau:
- Aktara;
- Confidor;
- Fitoverm;
- Bazudin;
- hanohano;
- Fufanol.
ʻO nā infusions a me nā decoctions:
- ka pepa;
- kālika;
- lehu;
- celandine;
- paka;
- nā ʻili.
hopena
Hiki i nā pests ke hoʻopau i ka nui o nā kukama. Ma ka omo ʻana i ka wai mai loko mai o lākou, hoʻonāwaliwali lākou i ka mea kanu. Ke ʻike ʻia nā iniseti mua, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā inisecticides. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hana pale ke pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā parasites.
ʻO mua