E kau i ka inike unahi ma luna o ka orchid a me 11 mau pepeke ʻokoʻa e hoʻopōʻino i ka pua
Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā pua hale nani e like me nā orchids. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā maka o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hana i ka lokahi i loko o ka lumi. He ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou a pono e mālama pono. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻinikena ke hōʻino nui i ka pua.
Nā mea
ʻO Orchids a me ke kaʻina ulu
Orchids.
ʻO lākou iho, pono nā orchids nani i kahi mālama. I ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana, nā aʻa ea a me ke aloha e pua i ke kau anuanu, aia kekahi mau koi e pono e mālama ʻia i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā iniseti ʻino:
- E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kūpono, akā mai hoʻonui.
- E hānai i nā pua i ka manawa.
- I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi, e lawe koke i nā mea e pono ai.
- E waiho i nā mea kanu hou i ka quarantine, mai hoʻokomo koke iā lākou me nā holoholona nui.
ʻO nā ʻōpala orchid
Hiki i nā ʻōpala he nui ke noho i nā ipu orchid. Pili kekahi i nā lau wale nō, a ʻo ke aʻa kekahi.
ʻAʻa mealybug
ʻAʻole ʻai wale nā ilo i ka ʻāpana lewa o ka mea kanu, akā ʻo nā aʻa pū kekahi. Hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu i nā inike mai ka hina hina a hiki i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. He oval ke kino. Nui mai 2 a 4 mm. Inu ka pest i ka wai a maloʻo ka mea kanu.
ʻO ke kumu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kahi mealybug e kona mau hiʻohiʻona.
Mealy bug
Mealybug ma kahi orchid.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi o nā parasite omo paʻakikī loa. He pili pili loa ia i ka ʻenekene unahi, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ka helehelena. ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 5 mm. Noho - nā pua orchid a i ʻole nā pua pua.
Ua like nā larvae me kahi fluff hina hina. Me he pulupulu lāʻau lapaʻau lepo ke ʻano o nā pepeke. Lawe ʻia nā pests e nā larvae a me nā wahine makua. ʻOku lākou i nā ʻiʻo mea kanu a omo i nā meaʻai a pau.
Huna nā ilo i nā mea i komo i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu a hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā kaʻina metabolic o ka mea kanu. Nawaliwali ka pua a hiki i ka ma'i lua.
Nā Aphids
He liʻiliʻi kona nui. Hoʻohui nā Aphids i kahi kolo a noho ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Noho pinepine ka insect i ka moʻomeheu i loko. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka melemele māmā a i ka camouflage ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino he deformed a wili nā lau. Hiki i ka pepeke ke hou i ka epidermis o waho a omo i ka wai.
Lilo ka wai nui a lilo i hau pili. Lilo ka ʻāpana i pili. Ma ke kahua o ka nahu, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka fungus. ʻO nā wahi noho punahele ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu apical ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpala pua.
Pale a me ka pale wahaheʻe
Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau pepeke i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā "plaques" melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i loko o nā iniseti unahi. Noho - nā lālā, nā kumu kanu, ʻaoʻao hope o ka lau.
ʻAi nā ʻōpala unahi i ke kohu a hūnā i kahi wai paʻa. Ma luna o kēia mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi haʻiki soot. ʻAʻole pilikia ka haʻiki a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pilikia ka pili ʻana o ka stomata a me nā pores, kahi e hanu ai ka pua. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
lele keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka parasite liʻiliʻi 1 mm ka nui. Ua like ko waho me ka mu. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka wai, nā ʻili melemele ʻole a me ka nectar sugary i hana ʻia ma nā lau ma ke kahua o ka nahu.
Makaʻu ka insect i nā lumi anuanu.
ʻO ka makika Sciarid a i ʻole mushroom
ʻO nā ʻinikena hina hina ʻeleʻele ka nui mai 3,4 a 4,5 mm. Noho ka makika ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona me ka dampness a me ke anuanu. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wela.
ʻO Springtails a i ʻole Podura
Noho ʻana - pallet pulu a i ʻole lepo wai. Nui mai 1 a 3 mm. Holo lākou e like me nā ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻeha nui i nā pua.
Slugs, snails
Noho ʻo Mollusks i kahi mahana, pōʻeleʻele, ʻoluʻolu inā ulu nā orchids i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā pua, nā snails a me nā slugs ke komo i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻAʻole pilikia loa lākou no ka moʻomeheu, no ka mea ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou a ʻai mālie. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopau iā lākou.
ʻO Thrips
ʻO Thrips ma nā orchids.
Aia ma kahi o 7000 mau ʻano thrips. Habitat - ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka lau o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o nā pest.
ʻAi nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala makua i nā lau, nā pua, nā pua. ʻO Thrips nā mea lawe i nā maʻi. Paʻa loa lākou a ulu wikiwiki.
ʻItelelo Spider mite
ʻO ka spider mite ma nā orchids.
Makemake ka tick i ka ea maloʻo a mehana. ʻO nā kiko māmā a me ka puʻupepa lahilahi nā hōʻailona mua. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope he mau nahu liʻiliʻi a me kahi uhi kālā.
He ʻelua ʻano ʻano - ʻulaʻula ka pūnaewele spider a me ka pūnaewele spider maʻamau. Hana lākou i ka pōʻino like. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala. ʻO ka ʻano ʻulaʻula he mau wahine me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻano maʻamau he kala ʻole a ʻeleʻele.
moe pālahalaha
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpala palahalaha ʻo ia ka pest inconspicuous. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa mau nā pepeke i nā orchids. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua, pono ia e ʻike i ka hiki ʻana o nā punctures liʻiliʻi a me kahi uhi kālā. Hoʻoulu hou ka pest.
Kāohi a pale
Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā orchids a lilo i kōkua mua no kekahi mau pests.
I ka hakakā ʻana i nā mealybugs i nā hihia holomua, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticide enteric-contact e kōkua.
ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā aʻa me ka potassium permanganate a me ka hiamoe ʻana me kahi insecticide maloʻo e hoʻopau i ka ilo aʻa.
Wehe i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka hui ʻāina a i ʻole e lawe loa i waho i holoi maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa.
He maʻalahi nā slugs e hoʻowalewale me kahi kukama a i ʻole ka ʻāpala. E kōkua ka lipine paʻa i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lele lele.
hopena
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kōkua nā ladybugs a me nā ʻona i ke kaua ʻana i nā mea ʻino. I loko o ka hale, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā iniseti mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā insecticides. ʻAʻole ʻae ka hana ʻana i ka manawa i nā parasite e luku i ka orchid.
ʻO mua