ʻO nā pepeke pōʻino thrips: kiʻi a kaua aku iā lākou

He aha ke ʻano o nā thrips: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest

inoa: Thrips a vesicles paha
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Thysanoptera

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Thrips - Thysanoptera

	Nā wahi noho:	kīhāpai a me ka māla huaʻai, greenhouses
	Pilikia no:	nā mea kanu o loko, nā mea kanu
	Ke ano o ka luku:	pahele, insecticides

ʻO Thrips nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi omnivorous. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ana mai ka 0,05 cm a i ka 1,4 cm He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino.

Po'ai ola

ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa o kahi pepeke he 5 mau pae: hua manu, larvae, pronymphs, nymphs a me nā pākeke. I ka wela o ke kauwela, hala ia i loko o 5 mau pule, i nā kūlana maikaʻi o nā greenhouses a i ka hale - i ka makahiki āpau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano

Noho ʻo Thrips i nā kolone, hiki ke noho me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi mea kanu. Aia nā ʻano:

• i loko o ke kolo, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka ʻano pilikanaka - e pale i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu a me nā kolo;
• i mea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kolone, waiho lākou i nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻala kikoʻī.

He aha nā thrips

Nui nā ʻelele o ka hui thrips. He mau pest ka nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi he quarantine, e lawe ana i nā maʻi like ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi o nā pua, nā mea kanu horticultural a me nā mea kanu.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā thrips ma kahi mea kanu

ʻO nā ʻili o nā thrips ma nā kukama.

Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻaihue, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā thrips i nā pae mua o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili lākou i ka mea kanu me nā punctures, e omo mālie i kona wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻano he nui:

1. ʻO ka emi ʻana a me ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo mea kanu.
2. Nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā puka ma nā lau.
3. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pua a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pollen.
4. E lulu i ka lau a i ʻole ka pua ma luna o kahi pepa.
5. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpala a i ʻole kukama ke lilo i maunu.
6. Me ka ma'i nui hiki ke loa'a ma ke kua o ka pepa.

Me ka maʻi nui, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau o nā mea kanu, hāʻule nā ​​pua, kahe ka pollen a piʻo nā wana.

Pehea e hana ai me nā thrips

Ma muli o ka localization, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana. Ma nā mea kanu i loko, koho ʻia nā ʻano hana sparing; i loko o ka hale kōmaena, pono e mālama ʻia e hoʻopau i nā iniseti ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Akā, aia kekahi mau hana maʻamau i kūpono.

Nāʻano Folk

ʻO kēia nā ala e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana mea kanu, nā ʻano decoctions a me nā tincture. Akā maikaʻi lākou i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā greenhouses. Eia kekahi mau meaʻai.

Nā ʻano hana olaola

ʻO kēia nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā inike. E kōkua kēia:

1. ʻO nā haʻi Entomopathogenic Boveria Bassi.
   

   Thrips ma nā mea kanu o loko.

2. ʻO nā mite predatory a i ʻole photoseids.
3. Hymenoptera parasites.

Kūʻai kūikawā ʻia lākou a hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka helu i loko o ka māla. I nā pua o loko, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano.

Kemika

E kōkua ka systemic enteric-contact insecticides i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pūʻulu o nā thrips o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau lula hana:

1. E hoʻohana pono e like me nā kuhikuhi.
2. E hana i ʻelua ʻōpala, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia ma ka pae hua manu.
3. E hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, maʻa koke nā pests i ka hana.
4. Mai noi ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano:

Kemika i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka maʻi nui me nā thrips i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole conservatory ʻo ka fumigation me nā pōkā uahi. Loaʻa i ka uahi ka nicotine, ka mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i nā pepeke, akā hoʻolalelale i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolimalima i 2 mau manawa o ka mahina a i ʻole kēlā me kēia 10-12 lā. ʻO ka uahi wale nō ka mea e pepehi ai i nā larvae a me nā thrips makua.

Nā pahele kūikawā

ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pests a nānā i ko lākou helehelena he mau pahele pheromone. Eia kekahi, e hana maikaʻi lākou ʻaʻole wale mai nā thrips, akā mai nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe. He mau pahele kēia i hiki ke ʻelua ʻano.

Nā hana kūpono

ʻO nā kūlana ulu kūpono e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka māla, i ka māla, i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ma ka home. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai ka mea mua a koʻikoʻi loa no ka pale ʻana.

1. I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ke keʻena, pono e mālama pono i ka ʻole o ka maloʻo nui.
2. E hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻauʻau no nā pua a me nā mea kanu.
3. E hōʻalo i ka maʻamau stagnant, ka wai nui a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
4. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu, disinfect ka lepo a mālama i ka quarantine.
5. E ʻeli i ka lepo, mahalo i ke kaiāulu a hoʻololi i nā wahi.
6. Wehe i nā koena nahele i ka hāʻule a me ka mauʻu i ke kau.
7. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ma luna o ka mea kanu, e wehe i ka pōʻino.
8. E hana i na nana mau.

hopena

Hiki i nā thrips nimble liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopau koke i nā mea kanu. He koho lākou a, ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke luku koke i kekahi mau mea kanu. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou ma ke kahua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo.