He aha ke ʻano o ka cicada: nāna e hīmeni i nā pō wela o ka hema
ʻO ka cicada maʻamau he pepeke mele i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻōniʻoniʻo. No ka phylum Arthropoda a me ke kauoha Hemiptera. ʻOkoʻa nā pests ʻaʻole wale i ka hiki ke mele, akā i ka agility a me ka akahele. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina a me nā ʻāina subtropical.
Nā mea
Cicadas: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka cicada
inoa: ʻO nā manu mele ʻohana Cicada a ʻoiaʻiʻo
ʻŌlelo Lākni: CicadidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau |
 | Pilikia no: | mea kanu e omo ai i ka wai |
 | Ka luku: | ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka maʻamau, kakaʻikahi nā insecticides |
ʻO Cicada kahi pepeke me nā ʻēheu alohilohi.
ʻO nā kānaka liʻiliʻi loa ka nui mai 20 mm a 50 mm. Hiki i ka ʻano aliʻi ke 60 mm. He 18 knm ka laula o kona mau eheu. Noho keia ano ma Indonesia.
He mau ʻēheu membranous ka po o ka pō. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu o nā larva, ua like lākou me ka bea. He ʻeleʻele ke kala kino o ke kanaka makua me nā kiko melemele a ʻalani paha. ʻO ke kala o nā kiko e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Po'ai ola
ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o nā larvae mai 13 a 17 mau makahiki. Noho nā kāne makua mai 2 a 3 mau pule, a ʻo nā wahine e ola ana mai 2 a 3 mahina.
Hoʻohua nā wahine i ka hāʻule. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻiʻo palupalu o nā ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā ʻāpana basal o nā cereals hoʻoilo, carrion. Hoʻokahi paʻa mai 400 a 600 mau hua.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaka ana ka paʻi ʻana o nā larvae. ʻAʻole ka pae pupal. Hāʻule ka nymph i hāʻule i ka lepo a lua. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi hohonu o 2 m. I nā nymphs, haki nā wāwae mua a ʻeli i nā keʻena kokoke i nā aʻa a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
I loko o kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa, kūkulu kekahi kanaka nui i hale kiaʻi pālolo ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua no ka ea. Ke kūkulu nei nā nymphs i kahi puka puka.
Aia kekahi kuhiakau i ulu ka pōʻaiapuni lōʻihi i ka wā hau e lanakila ai i ke anu.
Ka laula a me ka puunaue
Himeni kikiki.
Noho ka pepeke i nā ʻāina āpau i loko o nā ululāʻau. Makemake ʻo Cicadas i ka mahana wela. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mauna wale nō ma ka latitu waena. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano i kēia mau kūlana.
Aia nā palena ʻākau ma nā ʻāina ʻo Leningrad a me Pskov, a me nā ʻāina Scandinavian. Noho kekahi mau ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina.
ʻO ka cicada maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. Noho - nā wahi subtropical o ʻEulopa, Russia, Ukraine. He heluna nui nō hoʻi ma ka Caucasus, Transcaucasia, ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Crimea, ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau lehu a me ka ululāʻau ʻoka nā wahi punahele e noho ai.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano cicadas
Aia i loko o ka Russian Federation he 2 mau ʻano o nā pepeke. ʻO ka cicada maʻamau ka nui o 3 a 3,6 knm. Aia nā maka hui nui ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hōʻike ʻia ke kikowaena o ke poʻo e 3 mau maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho kēia ʻano i nā mauna, steppes, forest-steppes. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke aʻa i loko o ka māla a me ka māla.
Pāʻani
ʻO Cicada ma ka burdock.
ʻAi ka cicada i ke kohu mea kanu. Hiki kēia ma muli o ka proboscis elongated. Me kāna kōkua, hana ia i kahi puncture i ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala paʻa. Hana nā wahine i kēia ma ka ovipositing.
Makemake lākou i ka wai paʻakikī ea, cereals, oilseeds, melons. ʻO Cicadas nā pests māla. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hoʻopau i nā hua a me nā mea kanu aʻa. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano rose i nā lilac, nā lāʻau ʻāpala, nā rosa, nā rosa hihiu, nā cherries, a me nā pears.
mau enemi maoli
Ma Australia, hoʻopau ʻia nā pepeke e nā nalo pepehi. Eia kekahi, makaʻu nā pests i nā maʻi fungal. Aia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe:
- manu;
- ʻiole;
- nā nalo;
- pule mantises;
- nā nalu;
- pūmua.
Nā mea hoihoi
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi:
- He hōʻailona ʻo cicadas o ka ʻōpio a me ke ola lōʻihi ma Kina. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka nalo ma ka waha o ka mea i make i mea e ola mau ai ma hope;
- ʻO lākou ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā amulet a me nā mea hoʻonani;
- hōʻailona ka pepeke i ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kāne hou;
- Ma Kina, mālama ʻia nā peʻapeʻa i loko o ka pā a hoʻolohe i kā lākou hīmeni ʻana. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe waiwai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā cicadas
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpala e ka poʻe o Thailand. ʻO Cicadas kekahi ʻāpana o ka hapa nui o nā kīʻaha aupuni. Hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana e nā mahiʻai kūikawā. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma ka home, no ka mea he walaʻau loa lākou. ʻO Cicadas nā kumu o ka protein ʻaʻohe momona. Ua like ka ʻono me ka ʻuala a i ʻole asparagus.
Nā ʻano o ka hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana
ʻAʻole ʻo Cicadas nā pests, kakaʻikahi lākou. Akā i ʻole lākou e hemo nui, pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea pale:
- e eli i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i na mea kanu hua;
- e hoʻokomo i nā mea hānai ma ka māla a me ka māla e huki ai i nā manu;
- wehe i ka mauu;
- mālama lākou i ka lepo fallow me nā pests no 2-3 mau makahiki, a kanu pū nō hoʻi i ke kāleka a me nā aniani.
I ka hihia o ka nui o nā larvae ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻano kanaka.
- Hana ʻia me nā haku mele ma mua o 3 mau manawa. Pono ka manawa he 10 mau lā.
- Kapu ʻia i ka wā mālie maloʻo.
- No ka hana ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi sprayer liʻiliʻi.
hopena
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻo Cicadas i nā māla. Hoʻopau lākou i nā lāʻau hua ma ka inu ʻana i ko lākou wai. Nawaliwali a make na mea kanu. No ka mālamaʻana i ka hua, e mālama pono i nā hana e luku ai i nā meaʻeha.
ʻO mua