ʻO Aphids ma ke kāpeti: pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻohana cruciferous no ka pale
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kāpeti ʻo kekahi o nā mea kanu i ʻimi nui ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā salads a me nā kīʻaha wela. Ma kēia ʻano, pono e pale ʻia kahi hua kāpeti mai nā pests. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli maoli ʻo ka aphid kāpeti.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
inoa: kāpeti aphid
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Brevicoryne brassicaePapa: Insecta - Insecta
ʻawaʻawa ʻino: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Nā ʻohana: ʻApe maoli - Aphididae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ʻano anuanu |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | maʻi nui i ka cruciferous |
 | pōʻino: | ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka nalowale o nā hua a hiki i 60% |
Hiki i ke kino o ka aphid ke ʻano oval a i ʻole ke ʻano pear. ʻO ka nui mai 1,8 a 2,3 mm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha waha he ʻano ʻuʻu. Aia kekahi poʻe me nā ʻēheu ʻole.
Ua like ka mea hoʻokumu me nā poʻe ma hope. He kino nui kona me nā wāwae he nui a me ka spitz. Nalo nā ʻēheu. ʻōmaʻomaʻo kala. Aia ka ʻili waxy hina ma ke kino.
ʻO ka nui o ka puʻupaʻa ʻēheu ʻole mai 1 a 8 mm. He ʻano ellipsoidal ākea ke kino. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. Mai ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū, aia nā ʻōniʻoniʻo transverse brown. Antennae a me nā wāwae o ka malu like.
ʻO ka nui o ka puʻupaʻa ʻēheu mai 1,5 a 2,3 mm me kahi ʻano kino ellipsoid elongated a me ka pollination hina. Poʻo, ʻumiʻumi, ʻeleʻele wāwae. He melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i ka ʻōpū nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻūlū ma mua o nā kānaka ʻēheu ʻole.
ʻO ka nui o ka wahine amphigon mai 1,8 a 2 mm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauʻu ke kino me ka pollination ʻole. Aia kekahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka māhele 8. ʻO Thorax a me ka ʻōpū me nā kiko hope.
ʻO nā kānaka ʻēheu kāne he 1,4 a 1,8 mm ka nui. Ma ka ʻōpū melemele a melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo paha he 4 lālani o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele.
ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi nā hua. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua he oval-elongated.
Po'ai ola
Nā Aphids hikiwawe loa ka hanau hou ana. Eia ke ʻano o ke kaʻina ola holoʻokoʻa:
- ʻO kahi o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o nā hua, ʻo ia nā ʻōpala, ke kumu o nā lau kāpeti, nā nāhelehele ulu ulu o ka ʻohana Cruciferous.
- ʻO ka manawa hānau o nā larvae e hāʻule i ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka hoʻomaka o Mei.
- Mai 10 a 15 mau lā e hānai ai lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, lilo lākou i wahine hoʻokumu. Hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine ke hana i 40 mau kānaka.
Kāpena aphid.
- Aia ka pest ma kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lau lau. Mahalo i ka partogenesis, puka mai nā puʻupaʻa ʻēheu ʻole.
- Ma hope o 2 - 3 mau hanauna, ʻike ʻia nā wahine ʻēheu. Neʻe nā ʻōpala i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. A laila hele mai nā kāne. Ma hope o ka wā male, waiho nā wahine i nā hua no ka hoʻoilo. I loko o ka makahiki hiki ke hiki i 20 mau hanauna.
- ʻO ka pae wela maikaʻi loa mai 22 a 26 degere Celsius. Pono ka humidity ma kahi o 60%. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hatching o nā larvae e ka mahana o 7 degere Celsius.
- Ma lalo o ka hau, hiki i ka inike ke kū i ka 15 degere o ka hau. Hoʻopau ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua ma lalo o 14 degere.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua nā kāpeti aphids. He heluna nui e noho ana ma ʻEulopa, Central Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Australia, New Zealand. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma ka Russian Federation ʻo ka Far North.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka subtropical climates, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala piha i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole noho nā iniseti ma ia mau latitu.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
He mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka aphid kāpeti.
ʻO ka aphid kāpeti ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā Brassicaceae. Hoʻopōʻino i ke kāpeti a me nā ʻuala. ʻAi pū ka insect i ka radish, yarutka, ʻeke kahu hipa, colza, rape, mustard.
Omo ka pest i ka wai, aia ka curvature o ka testicles a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻomaka nā lau e ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nei nā ovaries o ke poʻo o ke kāpeti no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kaumaha. Hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu paʻa. ʻO nā Aphids nā mea lawe i nā maʻi. Me ka hoʻohua nui, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hua i 60%.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o waho
ʻO nā parasite e omo i ka wai mai nā lau kāpeti. ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu nā lau i hōʻino ʻia me kahi ʻulaʻula. Me ka mālie, make nā lau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke poʻo kāpeti. Ua like ke kolu o na pepeke me ka lehu a lehu paha.
ʻO ka pā a i ʻole ka aphid huna ka mea e pala ai ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa loa ka ulu ʻana o Brussels. Ua deformed ka kāpena Beijing. Lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano domed.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka aphid kahi mea lawe o nā maʻi viral ʻoi aku ma mua o 20, e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o ka hua.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
- Pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu maʻi.
- E huki i nā lele lele a me nā ladybugs. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kanu i ka allisum, cilantro, dill.
- E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka decoction Garlic. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia ka 0,8 kg o ke kāleka me kahi mīkini ʻai. E hoʻohui i 10 lita o ka wai paila. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēia hui ʻana no 2 mau hola. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hopena i ka hapalua me ka wai a pīpī ʻia.
- No nā huahana olaola, kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana o Bitoxibacillin, Actofit. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino nui, kūpono nā insecticides kemika Full House, Movento, Prime, Actellik, Borey.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā decoctions folk me ka lehu lāʻau, ka paka, ka ʻuala a me ka ʻili ʻala. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi ka wai kopa.
- I nā ʻano agrotechnical hiki ke pili:
- ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele i ka manawa;
- ka mahi pono ana i na mea kanu;
- ka luku a me ka puhi ʻana i nā koena mea kanu;
- ka eli hohonu i ka honua, ka oopalau a me ka harrowing i ka punawai;
- ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā parasites me ko lākou ʻala (kāmato, kāloti).
Papa inoa o 26 ʻano hoʻomalu aphid e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano hoʻokele pest kūpono.
hopena
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka cabbage aphids e hoʻoweliweli i ka pōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai. Keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua, kohoʻia kekahi o nāʻano a hoʻoponoponoʻia ke kāpena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hana pale e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā iniseti makemake ʻole ma ka pūnaewele.
