ʻO nā ʻōpala: nā pests home a me nā holoholona kupaianaha
Nā ʻūlū. ʻO nā mea hoʻopailua e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena. He ʻoluʻolu lākou, ʻino a hiki ke hoʻopau i nā huahana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo nā ʻelele āpau o nā cockroaches he mea pōʻino, inā he poʻe pono a me nā mea nani loa.
Nā mea
Hōʻikeʻano nui
He ʻelele nā ʻiʻo no nā inike. Aia ma mua o 4640 mau ʻano o ka superorder cockroach. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa, loaʻa i nā waihona o ka Late Carboniferous a me Paleozoic.
ʻO nā holoholona he thermophilic a makemake i ka wai. Nocturnal lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho i ka lā. Ma ke ʻano, makemake lākou e noho ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā māwae i ka lepo, kokoke i nā aʻa a me nā kumu. ʻAi lākou i nā koena o nā mea olaola, a me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona make.
Kūlana
Pili ka nui o ka holoholona i ka ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka liʻiliʻi he 1 cm, a ʻo ka nui loa a hiki i 12 cm.
- He kino oval palahalaha ko lakou, he iwi chitinous ikaika a me na auwae ikaika.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino, māhele ʻia i mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ke ʻano o kahi moʻo.
- ʻAʻole ʻike ikaika nā maka ʻelua, i kekahi mau ʻano, ua pau loa lākou i ka atrophied.
- ʻO ka antennae lōʻihi he mau ʻāpana.
- He ikaika nā wāwae, holo pinepine.
- Hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻēheu a pōkole ʻāpana paha, i kekahi mau ʻano ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia. Akā, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻaʻole lele maikaʻi nā cockroaches.
Ka nohona a me ka hana
Noho pū ʻia nā ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou mahele o nā kuleana i loko o ka kolone. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻoholo wale nō, ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli, hele pū lākou. Akā i ka wā o ka noiʻi ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia he nui nā poʻe e alakaʻi nei i ka kolone.
Aia nā ʻano synotropic. ʻO kēia ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka a ua loaʻa i ka inoa inoa ma ke ʻano he pest. Noho lākou i kahi kolone a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hierarchy.
hānai ʻiʻo
Po'ai ola
ʻO nā ʻōpala he mau ʻiniko me kahi pōʻaiapuni ola ʻole. ʻEkolu o lākou, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kāna mau metamorphoses.
Loaʻa maʻamau i kahi ootheque i hoʻokahi lālani a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻano, maʻamau 3-4 mau pule.
ʻO ia nā ʻanuʻu e lilo ai ia i kanaka makua, mai ka hānau ʻana o ka moʻo. I ka mua, he keʻokeʻo ka holoholona, akā hele ʻo ia ma nā molts a lilo i piha. Hiki i nā kaʻina hana ke lawe i kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki.
He poʻe makua makua kēia. No ke ola holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole e loli. Hiki i kekahi wahine ke waiho i 4-6 ootheca i kona ola, akā kekahi mau ʻano a hiki i 12. He ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā larvae - mai 20 a 200.
ke ola o na moo
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka nalo. Hoʻololi maʻalahi nā holoholona i ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ola no kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana he mea koʻikoʻi, ma -5 degere make lākou.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo e pili ana i kahi o ka nohoʻana, no ka mea, lilo kekahi i mea pio na nāʻenemi, aʻo kekahi poʻe e lilo i mea hōʻeha i ke kanaka i ka hakakā no ka maʻemaʻe.
makemake meaʻai
ʻO ka ʻūhā kekahi o nā holoholona omnivorous loa. Noho lākou i ke ʻano, hānai lākou i nā hua, nā koena organik, carrion, mauʻu.
ʻO nā ʻōpala e noho ana i loko o ka hale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole a ʻai i nā mea āpau a ke kanaka e ʻai ai:
- nā ʻōpala;
- palaoa;
- hua;
- pepa.
No ka nele i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou i ke kopa, nā lole, nā paʻa puke a me nā kāmaʻa ʻili. Hoouka lakou i ke kanaka i na manawa kakaikahi wale no ka loaa ole ana o ka ai e ai ai.
Ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōʻino
Ua maʻa ke kanaka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā moho he mea ʻino. Nahaha lākou i nā hale, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai nā kamaʻāina. Akā aia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kālā.
Pono o na Holoholona
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai lākou i nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina decomposition. He ʻāpana lākou o ke kaulahao meaʻai a aia i loko o ka ʻai o nā amphibians he nui. Hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua ma luna o nā cockroaches a hoʻohana iā lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka pōʻino mai nā moho
ʻOi aku ka poʻe i kamaʻāina i ka pōʻino i lawe ʻia e nā pepeke. lakou:
- lawe i nā maʻi;
- he kumu o ka ma'i;
- hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai;
- noho i loko o nā ʻōpala;
- hōʻino i nā mea waiwai;
- ʻinoʻino.
nā ʻūhā a me nā kānaka
He mau ʻano maʻamau
Aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa maʻamau ma kahi kokoke i ke kanaka.
Nā mea ʻike ʻole
Aia kekahi mau ʻike maʻamau e kāhāhā paha ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
| Kumu o ka make | Noho maʻalahi nā moʻo me ke poʻo ʻole no hoʻokahi pule. Aia ko lākou ʻōpū hanu ma ke kino, a make lākou i ka make wai. |
| Makaʻu ka moʻo i nā kānaka | A he pane koʻikoʻi maʻamau kēia i kahi hoʻoweliweli. Akā, haʻalele kekahi kanaka i nā aila holoholona ma ke kino, kahi e hoʻopau ai i kā lākou mau hana koʻikoʻi. |
| Nahu mau lākou | Ua like kona ikaika me ka nahu namu. Akā ma hope o ia mea pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kahi maʻi. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou i nahu i ka ʻino, akā i ka pōloli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowalewale wale ʻia e nā koena meaʻai i paʻa i ko lākou mau lima. |
| Hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou holo ʻana | Ma ke kūlana maʻamau a mai ke kaumaha, holo ʻokoʻa lākou. Ke holo lākou mai ka pōʻino, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonohonoho hou i ko lākou mau wāwae ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi pālua. |
| He mea pono loa ia mau mea. | Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā mea kemika mai ka lolo o nā moʻo i mea e hoʻōla ai i ʻelua maʻi make, ʻo E. coli a me Staphylococcus aureus. |
hopena
Hōʻike nui ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he mau pests. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā kānaka a me nā meaʻai me kā lākou mau hana. ʻO ko lākou noho ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻāina hoʻopaʻa ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia, no ka mea, lawe lākou i nā pests he nui. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻāpana lākou o ka kaiaola a he pōmaikaʻi nui.
ʻO mua