ʻO ke ʻano kupaianaha o kahi cockroach: nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā hana o nā ʻōpū o loko

Pehea ke ano o na moo

ʻO ke kauoha o nā cockroaches ʻoi aku ma mua o 7500 tausani mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau pepeke kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa interspecies nui ka nui o ke kino a me ke kala.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kauoha ma kahi o 1,5 cm, a ʻo ka mea nui loa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm No ke kala, e pili ana i ka ʻano, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ʻeleʻele.

Aia nā moho a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loaʻa i nā lālā a pau o ka detachment. Hoʻopili kēia i ke ʻano o ke kino, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano, e pālahalaha a oval. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā cockroaches a pau he uhi chitinous paʻakikī o ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me nā lālā.

Pehea ke kino o ka moo

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kino o nā ʻūhā a pau i ke ʻano like a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui: ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.

poo cockroach

He poʻo nui, oval a i ʻole triangular ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana cockroach. Aia ke poʻo ma ke kū pololei i ke koena o ke kino a ua uhi ʻia ma luna e kekahi ʻano pale o ka prothorax. Ma ke poʻo o kahi pepeke, ʻike ʻoe i nā maka, nā antennae a me nā mea waha.

lako waha

ʻO ka meaʻai a ka moʻo e ʻai ai he paʻa loa, no laila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻano o kona waha a he ʻano namu. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka hāmeʻa waha:

1. Lambrum. ʻO kēia ka lehelehe luna, ʻo ka ʻili o loko i uhi ʻia me nā mea hoʻokipa kūikawā he nui a kōkua i ka moʻo e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai.
   

   ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha o ka moʻo.

2. ʻO nā manamana lima. ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ʻāwae lalo o ka ʻiniko. Kōkua lākou i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻoponopono paʻa i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
3. ʻO Maxilli. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka waha o ka iwi ā luna. E like me nā ʻāwae lalo, ʻo nā maxillae nā ʻāpana hui. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka wāwahi ʻana a me ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
4. labium. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ke kino he lehelehe haʻahaʻa. ʻO kāna kumu e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka meaʻai mai ka waha. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka labium o nā cockroaches me nā mea hoʻokipa e kōkua iā lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
5. ʻAleʻa koʻikoʻi. He kōkua ia i ka moʻo e hoʻopalupalu a ʻeli i ka meaʻai i loaʻa iā ia.

kino kino

wāwae ʻiʻo

E like me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, he 3 mau wāwae o ka moʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia pālua i kekahi o nā ʻāpana thoracic a hana i kahi hana kikoʻī.

ʻēheu cockroach

Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano cockroaches, ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻēheu. Akā naʻe, he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana ia mau mea no ka lele ʻana, no ka mea, ua kaumaha loa ke kino o kēia mau pepeke. ʻO nā hana nui a nā ʻēheu e hana ai penei:

• e hoʻokēʻai i ka nalo i ka wā e holo ana;
• hana e like me ka parachute ke hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe;
  

  ʻEheu o ka moo.

• hoʻohana ʻia e nā kāne i ke kaʻina hoʻokama.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka helu o nā ʻēheu o kahi ʻūhā ʻaneʻane like me nā ʻelele o ka kauoha Coleoptera:

• ʻelua ʻēheu lahilahi haʻahaʻa;
• ʻelua pale luna o ka elytra paʻakikī.

ʻO loko o ka moʻo

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpala kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua, a hiki i kekahi ke ola no kekahi manawa me ke poʻo ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ko lākou kino i loko e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pūnaehana digestive

Aia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka cockroach i nā ʻāpana penei:

• esophagus;
• goiter;
• waena a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• hindgut;
• rectum.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā moho penei:

1. Hoʻomaʻu mua ʻia ka meaʻai a hoʻopalupalu ʻia i loko o ka waha e ke kohu kohu.
2. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka esophagus, ma nā paia o nā cockroaches i nā outgrowths kūikawā. Hoʻopili kēia mau hua i ka meaʻai.
3. Mai ka esophagus, komo ka meaʻai i ka mea kanu. He ʻano muscular kēia okana a kōkua i ka wili ʻoi loa o ka meaʻai.
4. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia ka meaʻai i ka waena a laila i ka hindgut, kahi i noho ʻia e nā microorganisms maikaʻi he nui e kōkua i ka inike e hoʻokō me nā pūhui inorganic.

Pūnaehana kaapuni

ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻōnaehana kaʻapuni o nā ʻū, a ua kapa ʻia ke koko o kēia mau pepeke he hemolymph a he keʻokeʻo ke kala. Ke neʻe mālie nei ka wai ola i loko o ke kino o ka moʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai lākou i nā loli wela.

Pūnaehana hanu

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā cockroaches:

• spiracles;
• tracheoles;
• nā kumu ʻūhā.

He mau puka liʻiliʻi nā spiracle e komo ai ka ea i loko o ke kino o ka ʻiniko. Aia ma ke kino o ka moohu he 20 spiracles, aia ma na aoao like ole o ka opu. Mai nā spiracles, hoʻouna ʻia ka ea i nā tracheoles, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻōpala tracheal mānoanoa. ʻO ka huina, he 6 mau ʻōpala o ka moʻo.

Pūnaha Nervous

He 11 mau node a me na lala he nui e hiki ai ke komo i na kino a pau o ka pepeke.

Aia ma ke po'o o ka pest mustachioed nā nodes nui loa, he ʻano lolo.

Kōkua lākou i ke kaʻina hana cockroach a pane i nā hōʻailona i loaʻa ma o nā maka a me nā antennae. I ka umauma aia 3 mau kikowaena nui, ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā ʻōnaʻi ʻawaʻawa e like me:

Nā pūnana aʻalolo ʻē aʻe waiho ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ka moohu a nona ke kuleana no ka hana o:

• ʻōnaehana digestive;
• ʻōnaehana hānau;
• nā kino lohe.

ʻōnaehana hānau

He paʻakikī nā ʻano hānau a me nā ʻōnaehana hānau āpau o nā cockroaches, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i ka wikiwiki.

Hōʻike ʻia nā cockroaches kāne e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi spermatophore, kahi mea e mālama ai i ka capsule pale no ka hua. I ke kaʻina o ka male ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hua mai ka spermatophore a hānai ʻia i loko o ke keʻena o ka wahine e hoʻomomona i nā hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hua, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ootheca i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine - kahi capsule kūikawā kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hua a hiki i ka waiho ʻana.

hopena

He wahi kupaianaha ka honua a puni mākou i nā mea he nui wale. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mea ola ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAʻole manaʻo nui ka poʻe he nui i nā iniseti, me nā cockroaches - he mau pepeke wale nō lākou e noho nei ma ke kaiāulu. Akā, i ka hana ʻana o ia mau mea liʻiliʻi, pono e hana ikaika ke ʻano.