Lio: kiʻi a me ke ʻano o nā ʻiniko koko nui
ʻAni ke kauwela o nā hua hou, nā pō a me nā kuli ʻeleʻele. Me nā kukuna mua o ka lā, ala nā mea ola a pau. A inā he pōmaikaʻi kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki wale kekahi i kā lākou walaʻau a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, aia kekahi mau mea hiki ke hoʻopau nui i ke koena. ʻO ia nā lele lio.
Nā mea
Lio: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
inoa: lele lio
ʻŌlelo Lākni:TabanidaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Diptera - Diptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma na wahi apau |
 | Pilikia no: | holoholona, kanaka |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | pahele, kemika |
He ʻohana nui ka nalo lio o nā inike Diptera. Aia lākou ma nā wahi a pau a pili i ka ʻāina a me nā kūlana aniau. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica, Iceland a me nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaii.
Ua kamaʻāina loa ka poʻe e noho ana i kauhale a mālama hale i kēia nalo nunui. Noho nā nalo me nā bipi a me nā lio. ʻAi nā wahine i ke koko o nā ungulates me ka nectar.
Lawe nā nalo lio i ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria, helminths a me protozoa i kumu o ka maʻi no ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.
Po'ai ola
E hele ana kekahi pepeke i kekahi mau pae o ke ola. ʻO kēia nā hua, nā ʻuala, nā pupae a me nā pākeke.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ko lākou nui mai 1,3 mm a 3 mm. Aia ko lākou kala i nā kūlana i ulu ai lākou. ʻOi aku ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau e komo i ka mālamalama. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki iā lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā papa, ma ke ʻano o kahi pyramid, fan a hāʻule paha.
Hiki ke ʻano fusiform a i ʻole ke ʻano pear. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi ma muli o ke ʻano, mai 1 a 5 cm.
He ʻeleʻele lākou, me nā wāwae, nā maka, a me nā ʻēheu. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi ma muli o 9 a 35 mm. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka wai a i ʻole ka lepo. ʻAi nui lākou, a hiki i ka cannibalism.
makua, imago
E ola koke ʻo Imago i ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole ola nā kāne ma mua o 7 mau lā, a ma ke pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke mau a hiki i 3 mau pule. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.
| ʻO ke poʻo | ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he mau maka nui, akā aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻemi ʻia. Aia nā antennae a me nā mea waha ʻoki ʻoki. |
| ʻO Kē | Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻoihana i 3 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka umauma a me nā barela ʻelua, ua uhi ʻia i ka lauoho. |
| Nā Wings | Hoʻomohala maikaʻi, hoʻokahi pālua. |
| Legs | ʻEkolu mau wāwae, ma ke kua he mau mākia ikaika. |
| ʻōpū | akea, palahalaha iki. I ka pau ana o ka copulatory apparatus. |
Ka nohona kanaka makua
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka ʻiniko wikiwiki loa kekahi o nā ʻano nalo lio. ʻO kona māmā he 145 km/h.
Pehea e hoopau ai i ka lele lio
I ka wā o ko lākou ola ʻana, ua nui ka pōʻino o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kā lākou hoʻouka kaua nui ʻana i nā holoholona e hōʻemi i ka pale a me ka ikaika. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā bipi a me nā kao i hōʻemi i ka hana waiu. Lawe lākou i nā maʻi weliweli:
- polio;
- tularemia;
- anthrax;
- trypanosomiasis.
He pōʻino ka nahu ʻana i nā kānaka - ke kumu o ka pehu a me ka mumū.
Mechanical Methods
ʻO kēia nā ala e kōkua ai i ka hopu ʻana i nā nalo lio, make a ola paha. ʻO ka maikaʻi ma kēia mea ʻo ia mau ʻano.
Kemika
lele lio.
I ka mahiʻai, me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā holoholona ʻino, hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika. ʻEkolu mau pūʻulu nui o lākou:
- phosphorus organic. Komo ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka lolo. ʻO Dichlorvos, Umafos, Karbofos he maʻalahi a maikaʻi.
- pyrethroids. Hoʻopili i nā insecticides kūpono i nā pae āpau o ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO Sumitrin kēia, Fenvalerate, Bioalletrin.
- Hoʻomākaukau me ka chlorine. ʻO nā huila bactericidal a me oxidizing i hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection. ʻO Lindane kēia, Methoxychlor.
Nā palekana palekana
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea kemika e pili pono ana me lākou. No kou palekana, e hahai i kēia mau hana maʻalahi:
- E hana me nā mīkina lima.
- Mai ʻai a ʻaʻole puhi i ka hana.
- E hana i nā hana pale (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā kahawai a me nā waihona).
hopena
Hiki i nā lele lio nui ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mahiʻai a hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka. Lawe lākou i nā maʻi a nahu ʻeha. Ke kū mai nā mea lele lele, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā.
ʻO mua