ʻO Shchitovka ma luna o nā kumulāʻau: kiʻi o ka pest a me nā ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ia

ʻO wai nā ʻinikene unahi a pehea ko lākou ʻano?

Pale ma kahi lāʻau.

ʻO Shchitovka - kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau e ulu ana i ka māla. Paʻakikī loa ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou ma luna o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka mua a me ka lua instar larvae, ka mea i kapa ʻia he vagrants. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma luna o ka lāʻau a aia kahi ʻālohilohi ma ko lākou kino.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pests ma luna o ka lāʻau he poʻe makua ʻole, e pili kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi, a i waho e like me ka uhi hina hina. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻili o ke kumu, nā lālā nui, nā ʻōpiopio a me nā lau.

Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhi hewa ʻo ka ʻenekena unahi he mau inike nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 1-4 mm wale nō.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pepeke unahi ma luna o nā kumulāʻau

ʻO ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka iniseti unahi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ka pilikia i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻomaka e hoʻoponopono. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā iniseti unahi:

• exfoliation a me ka pohā o ka ʻili;
  

  Palekana Kaleponi.

• hāʻule nā ​​lau;
• ka make ana o na lala nui a me na lala lahilahi;
• ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻule mua ʻana o nā hua;
• make loa o ka laau i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka ma'i.

He aha nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e nā ʻenekini unahi

Hoʻopilikia ka ʻenekene unahi i nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i loko e pilikia pinepine i kēia pest. Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻinikene unahi ma nā ʻano lāʻau hua ʻai:

Nā kumu o ka maʻi scab

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi o nā lāʻau huaʻai me kahi ʻōpala unahi:

• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea grafting;
  

  pale inika.

• ke kolo ʻana o nā mea hele mai nā lālā o kahi lāʻau i maʻi i nā lālā o kahi mea kanu olakino e pili ana me lākou;
• ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lei aliʻi lahilahi;
• ka nele o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā insecticides;
• uhaki i na rula mahiai.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā iniseti unahi

ʻAʻole hana maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i nā inike unahi. Mālama pono ʻia nā pākeke e kahi pale ikaika mai nā hopena o nā ʻano insecticides like ʻole a me ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka, akā naʻe, he nui nā ala kūpono e hakakā ai i kēia mau mea ʻino.

Mechanical method

He kūpono wale kēia ʻano no ka pae mua o ka maʻi. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā iniseti, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ʻili o nā lālā me ka pulupulu niho a i ʻole ka ʻōhuʻu paʻa i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi wai waiʻona.

ʻOi aku ka naʻauao o nā lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha.

Hoʻoponopono Folk

Shchitovka.

Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana folk, aia ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO nā infusions o nā mea kanu e like me:

• paka;
• celandine;
• kāleka.

No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena, pono e hui pū ʻia nā infusions hopena me kahi hopena kopa. ʻO ka hemahema nui o ia mau kālā he hopena nāwaliwali i nā pākeke.

ala olaola

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hana maikaʻi loa a pili i ke kaiapuni, no ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau fungicidal i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o nā fungi pathogenic a me nā nematodes e kāohi ai i nā iniseti.

ʻO nā fungicides kaulana loa ʻo Nemabact a me Aversectin.

Kemika

Aia nō hoʻi he ʻano nui o nā kemika kūpono ma ka mākeke i kēia lā. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla i loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pepeke unahi ma luna o nā kumulāʻau

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā iniseti unahi i kuʻi i kahi lāʻau, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a lawe i nā mea pale āpau e pono ai. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia pest pōʻino i loko o ka māla, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

• kūʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā mea grafting wale nō mai nā mea kūʻai hilinaʻi, a e nānā pono iā lākou ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana no ka maʻi;
  He aha nā huahana āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana i ka māla?

  KemikaAloha
• wehe koke a hoʻopau i nā lālā lāʻau i maʻi;
• i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule, e wehe i ka ʻili exfoliated a make mai ke kumu a me nā lālā;
• mālama pinepine i nā lāʻau me nā mea kūikawā no ka pale ʻana.
• ʻoki mau lei aliʻi;
• hānai i ka lāʻau me nā mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono e mālama ai i ka palekana ikaika.

He aha nā ʻano pepeke unahi e ʻike ʻia ma nā kumulāʻau

Loaʻa i ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpala unahi ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā ma nā kumulāʻau hua, ʻike pinepine nā māla i kekahi o lākou:

hopena

Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka iniseti unahi ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pest kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hakakā ʻana i ka iniseti ma hope koke o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o kona hele ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo kahi lāʻau makua me ka pale ikaika ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a make wale.