Pehea e hana ai me ka lele cherry a hiki paha ke ʻai i nā hua maʻi: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka "niho ʻēheu"

Mea kākau atikala

392 nānā

6 minuke. no ka heluhelu

Hoʻopilikia ka lele cherry i nā pilikia he nui no nā māla a, me kona ʻano, hoʻopau i ka pua nani o nā cherries a me nā cherries, a me ke ʻano hou o nā hua ʻono. Hiki i kahi pepeke ʻano ʻino ke hoʻopau koke i ka hua a pau o nā kumulāʻau hua. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana me ka lele cherry he hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī, a ʻōlelo ʻia nā māla ʻike e hoʻomaka me nā hana pale.

Nā mea

Lele Cherry: wehewehe pest
- E nānāʻia
- Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu o ke ʻano o kahi pest i loko o ka māla
He aha ka pōʻino e lele ai ka cherry
- Hiki paha ke ʻai i nā hua i pā ʻia e ka lele cherry
Pehea e wehe ai i ka lele cherry
I ka wā e pīpī ai i nā cherries mai nā nalo cherry
Ka pale ʻana i nā pests ma ka māla

Lele Cherry: wehewehe pest

ʻO ka cherry fly kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana insect variegated, he pepeke me nā ʻēheu ʻelua e like me ka lele maʻamau.

Lele ʻo Cherry.

E nānāʻia

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi lele cherry wahine makua ma mua o 6 mm., ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mm. Ua pena ʻia ke kino i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia nā kaha melemele ma ke kua, a he ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā ʻēheu alohilohi. Nui nā maka, maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke mālama nei ʻoe i kou wahi?

Pono!ʻAʻole mau ...

Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana

Hele ka insect i kahi pōʻai piha o ka hoʻololi. I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki alemanaka, hānau ʻia kekahi hanauna o nā nalo. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana kaiapuni, a laila hiki i ka cherry fly pupa ke hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma kēia mokuʻāina no 2-3 mau makahiki, a laila hiki ke hoʻomau i kona hoʻomohala maʻamau.

Ka hana hou

Huli ka pupae i kanaka makua a lele i waho ke hiki mai ka wela, i ka wā e mahana ai ka ea a hiki i +10 degere. I mea e hoʻohua hou ai nā ʻiniko, pono lākou e ʻai maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, hoʻohana nā wahine i ka waikawa lau, nā wai o nā hua mua, a me nā mea huna aphid. Ma hope mai ka male ʻana a me ka hoʻomoe hua. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kau ʻia ma kahi mahana ma luna o +18 degere.

Ka manawa haʻalele

Ke hoʻomau nei ka lele ʻana o nā pākeke ma Iune a me Iulai, i loko o kēia manawa e hoʻokele lākou i nā hua he nui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Make nā wāhine ma hope o ka oviposition.

Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka larval

Mai nā hua i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka waiho ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā larvae. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou ulu ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi microscopic (a hiki i 0,5 mm) ka nui, akā loaʻa koke ka ikaika, e hānai ikaika ana i ka pulp o ka hua, e ʻoki ana i ko lākou ala i ka iwi. I kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, noho ka lele no 16-20 mau lā, i ka hopena a hiki i ka nui o 7 mm, ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka berry a me nā pupates.

pae pupal

Hōʻike nā pupae mua i Iune. I mea e neʻe ai ka ʻōpala mai kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hou, pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana, no laila e lōʻihi ka manawa o kēia pae: i ka hoʻoilo, aia nā cocoons i ka lepo, a lilo i kanaka makua wale nō i ka pūnāwai. No ka hana ʻana i ka niu, hāʻule ka larva i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau, no laila, i mea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka lāʻau ponoʻī, akā i kahi kokoke.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu o ke ʻano o kahi pest i loko o ka māla

ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana o kahi lele cherry i loko o ka māla. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻala i honi ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hua e lilo i mea ʻai na lākou. Eia kekahi, inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou e ka pest.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke komo i loko o ka wahi mai nā hoalauna a i ʻole nā pupae hiki ke kolo mai ka lepo, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola no 2-3 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea pale i ke ʻano o kēia pest. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ka poʻe māla i kahi hoʻopiʻi pest i ka wā lōʻihi loa a loaʻa kahi larva i nā hua.

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona mua e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka parasite. ʻO ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā hua - hana lākou ma ke kahua o nā punctures i ka wā e waiho ai ke kanaka makua i nā hua, a ma hope e lilo i ke kaumaha.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā pests e ke ʻano o ka hua: pau lākou i ka ʻālohilohi, nalowale ko lākou elasticity a hiki ke pala. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole koho nui ka lele cherry e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ua huki ʻia i nā hua momona: apricot, barberry, honeysuckle, a pēlā aku.

He aha ka pōʻino e lele ai ka cherry

Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa, a laila e ulu wale ka heluna pest a hiki i ka 80% o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomoe nā nalo i kā lākou mau hua i nā hua ʻaʻole a pala. I ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e pala ka berry, i ka lua o ka hihia, e pala ka berry.

Hiki paha ke ʻai i nā hua i pā ʻia e ka lele cherry

Aia nā larvae o ka pest i loko o ka hua, no laila ʻaʻole makemake kekahi e ʻai iā lākou.

Eia naʻe, palekana ka ilo no ke olakino o ke kanaka, a inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ke kino.

Eia kekahi, inā he hou nā hua, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā larvae i loko, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loli ko lākou ʻono ma muli o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono o nā hua ʻala, a ʻike ʻia nā memo ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO nā hua i pā ʻia e ka lele cherry.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka lele cherry

Ua ʻike ka poʻe māla i nā ʻano hana kūpono e pili ana i ka lele cherry: mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i nā kemika.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka nui o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

Nā hana mahiʻai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano i ka pale ʻana a penei: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, pono e pani i ka lepo a puni nā kumu lāʻau me ka agrofiber a i ʻole ka gauze a uhi pono i nā ʻaoʻao me ka honua - no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā pests ke hele i waho o ka lepo a make.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides

He maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kemika, akā aia kekahi mau palena no ka hoʻohana ʻana:

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā hua i ka wā o ka pua - e hōʻino kēia i ka hua e hiki mai ana, nā pua a me nā pi e pollinate i nā mea kanu;
pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama hope loa ma kahi o 20 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻohi i manaʻo ʻia;

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e pīpī i hoʻokahi lāʻau i 2 mau manawa me hoʻokahi insecticide - ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohui ai i nā pests;
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea hoʻomākaukau no nā kumu lāʻau o nā ʻano mua.

Kūpono

9.5

ʻAkatara

9.4

Decis Profi

9.2

Kūpono

Loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā papa a loaʻa kahi hopena intestinal.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.5

Mālama ʻia ka hopena o ka hana no 21 mau lā.

Плюсы

hopena lōʻihi;
haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻohana;
kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokō ʻana.

Минусы

kiʻekiʻe hazard class for bees.

ʻAkatara

ʻAʻole pale wale i nā huaʻai, akā i nā wana o nā mea kanu.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.4

Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Плюсы

ʻAʻole pili ka hana i nā kūlana o ka wā;
kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki o ka hopena mua;
mea make ole i na mea kanu.

Минусы

addictive i na inike.

Decis Profi

Loaʻa i ka pauka a i ʻole ke ʻano wai.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.2

Hoʻomau ka hopena pale no 14 mau lā.

Плюсы

ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻino;
hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano o ke aniau;
kiʻekiʻe hopena wikiwiki.

Минусы

mea ʻawaʻawa i nā pepeke pono - nā pi, nā bumblebees, etc.

ʻOi

Hiki ke hana lima ʻia nā pahele lele Cherry: hele mai lākou i 2 ʻano - wai a paʻa.

Waiwai. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia kahi ʻōmole plastik me nā wai ʻono a ʻala, e like me ka compote a i ʻole ka wai meli. ʻO nā nalo, "pecking" i ka maunu, lele i loko o ka ʻōmole a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi hou. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pests, lawa ia e kau i 4-6 mau pahele ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻopili. Pono e pena melemele ka ipu kahiko a hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena hoʻomaloʻo lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kāleka melemele. E huki ʻia nā parasite e ka hue ʻālohilohi a paʻa a paʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana

Loaʻa i nā ʻōpala ke ʻano honi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano kanaka āpau i kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā pests - ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā mea ʻino me kahi ʻala.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻai ma lalo nei i ka maikaʻi loa:

Infusion o nā nila	E kau i nā kui pine a i ʻole spruce i loko o kahi ipu a uhi i ka wai. E hoʻomoʻa i nā nila no 30 mau minuke, a laila hoʻomaha a kānana i ka hopena. E mālama i nā lāʻau hua me ka wai i loaʻa.
Haʻina paka-kopa	0,4-1 kg. Pono e hui ʻia ka lepo paka i 10 lita o ka wai wela. I ka lā, e koi i ka hopena, a laila e hoʻolapalapa. E kānana i ka wai i loaʻa a hoʻohui i nā shavings o ke kopa holoi ma ka helu o 40 gr. no 10 l. hoʻonā. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka hopena me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1/2 a kāpīpī i nā lāʻau me ia.

I ka wā e pīpī ai i nā cherries mai nā nalo cherry

Hana ʻia ka ʻōpala mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka wā o ka lele mua ʻana o nā pests, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o 2 mau pule, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā nalo e waiho i nā hua.

https://youtu.be/MbgFrguZd4w

Ka pale ʻana i nā pests ma ka māla

I mea e mālama ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huaʻai a me nā hua huaʻai e hiki mai ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kekahi mau hana pale.

Aia kēia mau mea i lalo:

hoʻohana i nā ʻano hua mua - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka lele cherry;
me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e ʻeli i ka pōʻai kumu i kahi hohonu o 30-40 m - e ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e wehe i nā pōpoki mai ka lepo a make lākou i ke anuanu;
He mea pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu ʻala ma hope o nā kumulāʻau hua - wormwood, lemon balm, marigolds - e hoʻoweliweli ko lākou ʻala i nā mea ʻino;
i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a pau, ʻaʻohe mea i waiho ʻia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻo nā hua a pau i hāʻule i ka lepo e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO mua

KaheʻO nā midges pua ma nā mea kanu: pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi akā weliweli loa

ʻO ka lā aʻe

KaheʻO wai ka gadfly: kiʻi, wehewehe a me nā hopena o ka hui ʻana me kahi parasite koko