Pehea e holo ai ka lolo, ka ʻēheu a me ka waha o kahi lumi: nā mea huna o kahi mea ola liʻiliʻi
I ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lele ka mea maʻalahi loa me kahi ʻano unpretentious. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, a ʻo ke anatomy o ka parasite ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi ʻana e nā ʻepekema, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā mea huna o kona kino i kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka nui o nā ʻēheu o ka lele.
Nā mea
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā nalo hale
ʻO kēia subspecies o ka parasite ka mea maʻamau a aʻo ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona waho e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pest mai nā ʻohana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka tsokotuha homemade:
- ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 6 a 8 mm.
- ʻO ke kala nui o ke kino he hina, koe wale ke poʻo: he melemele.
- ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma luna o ke kino. Aia ma ka ʻōpū nā kiko o kahi malu ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano quadrangular kūpono.
- He melemele iki ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke ʻano o waho o ka lele
He ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o waho o ka parasite lele no nā ʻano pepeke like. Hōʻike ʻia ka iwi e ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. Aia ma ke poʻo nā maka, nā antennae a me nā waha. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana thoracic e 3 mau ʻāpana; aia nā ʻēheu alohilohi a me 3 mau wāwae. Aia nā ʻiʻo ikaika ma ke ākea o ka ʻāpana ʻāʻī. Aia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū.
poʻo lele
ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo ke kumu. Loaʻa iā ia ka lako waha, nā ʻāpana o ka lohe a me ka ʻike.
ʻO Kē
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka umauma he 3 mau ʻāpana: mua, waena a me ka metathorax. Aia ma ka mesothorax nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi i ka lele, no laila ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻoihana.
ʻōpū
He cylindrical ka ʻōpū, elongated iki. Uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka uhi chitinous me ka elasticity kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kēia ʻano maikaʻi, i ka wā e ʻai ai a hānau keiki paha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi nui.
ʻO ka ʻōpū he 10 mau ʻāpana, aia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o loko.
Lele wāwae a me nā ʻēheu
ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ka wā o ka lele, hiki i ka lele ke hoʻopau i kekahi o nā ʻēheu.
Lele maʻamau: ke ʻano o nā ʻano o loko
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o loko o ka insect e ka digestive, reproductive, circulatory system.
ʻōnaehana hānau
Aia nā kino o ka ʻōnaehana hānau ma ka ʻōpū. He dimorphic ka nalo. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohua wahine he mau hua, nā ʻāʻī a me nā ducts. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano subspecies i ke ʻano o ka genitalia waho. He ʻano paʻa koʻikoʻi ko nā kāne e hiki ai iā lākou ke paʻa i ka wahine i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
Pūnaehana digestive
Aia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā mea lele lele i nā ʻāpana penei:
- goiter;
- nā moku malpighian;
- ʻōpū;
- nā ʻauʻau excretory.
Aia kēia mau ʻōpū a pau i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka nalo. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive e like me ka conditionally. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o ka lele ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki mai ia i laila ua hana ʻia. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka insect iā ia me kahi huna kūikawā, a laila e loaʻa ka hope no ka assimilation a komo i ka goiter.
ʻO nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe
Aia nō hoʻi i loko o ke kino o ka zokotuha kahi ʻōnaehana circulatory primitive, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- Puʻuwai;
- aorta;
- moku hope;
- ʻiʻo pterygoid.
Ehia ke kaumaha o ka lele
ʻAʻole kaumaha nā pests, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ke kino. He 0,10-0,18 grama wale nō ke kaumaha o ka lele hale maʻamau. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻano carrion (ʻiʻo) - hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke piʻi i 2 grams.
Ke kani nei ka lele
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia ma ke kino o ka lele halteres - atrophied lua o nā ʻēheu. Mahalo iā lākou no ka hana ʻana o ka iniseti i kahi leo monotonous maikaʻi ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo buzzing. I ka holo ʻana, neʻe nā haltere i ka like me ka pinepine o nā ʻēheu, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kani e ka hele ʻana o ka ea ma waena o lākou a me nā ʻēheu nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke ola o ka lele
I ka holo ana o kona ola, hele ka pepeke i ke kaapuni piha o ka hoololi: hua manu, larva, pupa a me ke kanaka makua. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole e waiho i nā hua, akā hānau koke i nā larvae.
Ua like nā ʻano lele me nā ilo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole mau nā ʻōpala i loko - ua hana ʻia lākou i ka wā e pupa ai ka larva. ʻAʻohe wāwae o ka ilo, a ʻaʻohe poʻo o kekahi. Ke neʻe nei lākou me ke kōkua o nā kaʻina hana kūikawā - pseudopods.
He pōkole ke ola o ka zokotuh - ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ola mai 1,5 a 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi pepeke pili pono i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, a me nā kūlana climatic. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻāʻo nā nalo e ʻimi i kahi malu no lākou no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e make ana, no ka mea, ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻopau ka pupae a me nā larvae i ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a pēlā e ola ai i ke anuanu. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio mai lākou.
Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi ko ke kanaka i ka manaʻolana o ke ola o nā nalo, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e luku iā lākou ma nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine: ʻaʻole pono lākou e hana hou i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻala a makemake lākou e koho i nā hale hilinaʻi ʻole.