Maluhia a weliweli - he aha ke ʻano o ka lele kāloti: kiʻi a hakakā iā ia ma nā moena
ʻO nā māla e ulu ana i nā mea kanu i loko o kā lākou kīhāpai ke kū nei i nā mea ʻino like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou he lele kāloti. He pōʻino no nā kāloti a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana umbrella. Noho kona larvae i loko o ke aʻa, lilo nā kāloti paʻakikī a ʻono ʻole, pala i ka manawa. I mea e kūleʻa ai ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele kāloti, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai a pehea e hana pono ai. Kaʻana like ka poʻe mahi ʻai meaʻai ʻike i nā ʻano hana e pili ana i nā kemika a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa folk.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
Ua like ke ʻano o ka lele kāloti me ka lele maʻamau. Nui loa kona ʻano, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ka lele ka mea weliweli, akā ʻo kona mau helehelena ka mea e hōʻino ai i nā kāloti. ʻO ke kino o ka lele kāloti he 4-5 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ke kala me ke poʻo ʻulaʻula melemele a me nā wāwae melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu ma mua o ka ʻōpū, ʻākala me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Po'ai ola
ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o kahi pest ma ka pūnaewele
Hāʻawi ka wela a me ka maʻu i ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe o nā inike. ʻO nā kāloti i kanu ʻia i loko o ka malu a ma nā wahi pulu kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ke ʻano o nā larvae pest mai nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kanu mānoanoa nui, a i ʻole nā mea kanu i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu, e huki i nā nalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā kāloti ma nā wahi i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka lele kāloti
ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka pest larvae me nā lau poni. ʻO nā hua aʻa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā puka ma waho, i loko me nā ʻāpana he nui o nā larvae. ʻO ia ʻano aʻa e hōʻino i loko, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka meaʻai.
Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi lele kāloti: nā ala a me nā ala
No ka luku ʻana i ka lele kāloti, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. He kūpono a hiki ke hoʻohana
Kemika a me ke olaola
He maikaʻi nā hoʻomākaukau kemika a me ka biological, hana kekahi o lākou i nā pest i kēlā me kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka lele kāloti i ka wā lele, e hoʻohana i nā decoctions a i ʻole infusions o nā mea kanu me kahi ʻala ikaika. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻala ikaika ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā moena kāloti.
ʻO nā loina kaulana loa e hoʻoweliweli i nā nalo kāloti.
| Meiho | Nā leka noi |
|---|---|
| Infusion mai ka piko o nā tōmato | 4 kg o nā ʻoki ʻoki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai no 30 mau minuke a hoʻokomo ʻia no 3 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena infusion, 50 grams o ke kopa wai i ninini ʻia a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu. |
| Infusion onion | 300 grams o ka onion i ʻoki ʻia, ninini ʻia me 2 lita o ka wai paila a koi ʻia no hoʻokahi lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka infusion a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai a hiki i 10 lita, hoʻohui ʻia ke kopa a hoʻohana ʻia no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia. |
| Tincture o nā mea kanu marigold, wormwood a me yarrow | Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana like, ʻoki ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi bākeke. E ninini i loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai a waiho ʻia e hoʻokomo a maloʻo loa ka hui ʻana. E kānana, e hoʻohui i ke kopa wai a hana i nā moena. ʻO ka mauʻu mai ka tincture, waiho ʻia ma waena o nā lālani e pale aku i ka pest. |
| ʻO ka hoʻonā acetic | Hoʻopili ʻia nā wana mua me ka hopena o ka vīnega, 2 punetēpē o ke kumu waina no 8 lita o ka wai, a i ʻole ammonia, 2 punetēpē no 10 lita o ka wai. |
| Ka lepo | I ka wā o ka lele a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me ka lepo paka a i ʻole ka pauka sinapi, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, me ka manawa o hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ka 1 punetēpē o ka huahana ma 1 sq. M. He kūpono ke ʻano i ka wā maloʻo. |
Me ia ʻano, mālama ʻia nā moena i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā ʻaʻohe hoʻouka kaua nui ʻana o nā pests. Ma hope o ka ua, e hana hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā infusions o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hana agrotechnical
ʻO nā hana agrotechnical e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā moena kāloti mai nā pōpoki:
- waiho ʻia nā moena me nā kāloti ma kahi ākea ākea;
- ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi o nā kāloti he aniani, keleka, kamato, ʻuala, radishes;
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o nā mea kanu a me ka weeding e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki;
- hoʻololi i ke kanu ʻana i nā lālani kāloti a me nā aniani;
- mai hoʻomāhuahua i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua,
- i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai, mai ninini i ka wai ma luna o ka mea kanu, akā ma ke ala;
- kanu i nā mea kanu ʻala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā moena: marigolds, calendula;
- i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, e ʻeli iho i ka lepo i make nā pupae i koe i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā ʻana me nā larvae lele carrot
Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia nā larva lele kāroti me ke ʻano mechanically a i ʻole me ke kōkua o nā mea kemika.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano kūʻē i ka lele kāloti
ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻano a i ʻole hybrid i ke ʻano o ka wā ma ka ʻāina kahi e ulu ai. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻē ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano i ka pōʻino o ka lele kāloti a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i kēia mau ʻano:
- Vitamina 5;
- Flakke;
- Kaleka F 1 (Kaleale);
- Ka hemolele;
- Nantes 4;
- Shantane.
Ka pale ʻana i ka pūnaewele mai ka ʻike ʻana o kahi pest
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā moena kāloti mai nā pōpoki.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka pūnaewele mai ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā pepeke me ke kōkua o kahi pā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Lele haʻahaʻa nā nalo ma luna o nā mea kanu, a na ka pā e pale iā lākou mai ka hiki ʻana i nā moena kāloti.
- I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua nui ʻana o nā pepeke, hoʻokomo ʻia nā hue me ka ʻāʻī ʻoki ʻia ma luna o nā moena, i loko o laila he kvass berena. Lele nā nalo i ka ʻala a hāʻule i ka pahele.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa Naphthalene i loko o nā hue plastik me ka ʻāʻī ʻoki ʻia a kau ʻia ma luna o nā moena, ʻo ke ʻala o ka naphthalene e hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino.
- ʻAi nā ʻaka a me nā rana i nā nalo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoihoi i ka pūnaewele inā kūkulu ʻoe i nā puʻu wahie liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi ʻoluʻolu o ka pūnaewele.