Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i kahi lele onion: nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka "pepehi" ʻēheu o nā mea kanu
ʻO nā ʻolika kekahi o nā ʻano mea kanu i ulu ʻia e nā māla. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kona ʻono ʻono a me kona ʻala kikoʻī. A me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea kanu ke loaʻa nā pests. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka lele ʻonika - he mea ʻino. Akā, ʻo nā larva ʻuʻuku e puka mai ana mai nā hua he mea pōʻino no nā aniani. Loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka wā e pili ana i ka lele ʻala. Me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pūʻulu pests, kōkua nā kemika.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lele ʻonika
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lele ʻonika mai ka lele maʻamau, akā he liʻiliʻi iki. Akā, ʻo ka pōʻino o ka ʻolika, ʻo ia ka larvae, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e holo wikiwiki i kā lākou meaʻai punahele a ʻai me ke kuko, e hōʻeha nui i ka hua.
Keʻano
Po'ai ola
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o kahi pest ma nā moena
Hiki i ka lele onion ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu no nā kumu he nui e hiki ai i nā māla ke hoʻopau:
- Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu maka a me nā hua.
- ʻAʻole mālama i nā lula hoʻololi hua.
- Moʻomeheu kanu lohi.
- ʻAʻole i ʻeli ʻia kahi ʻāpana mai ka hāʻule.
Ke ʻike nei i nā kumu o ke ʻano o nā iniseti, e hana ana i nā ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā pepeke ʻino i loko o nā moena me nā aniani.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka lele onion
ʻOiai aia ka hana pest ma lalo o ka lepo a liʻiliʻi kā lākou mau hua a paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia ma ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino:
- hulu maloʻo a melemele paha;
- ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo hou ʻana i ka aniani;
- he ala maikaʻi ʻole mai nā ʻōpala;
- nā hōʻailona o ka palaho ma ko lākou ʻili;
- ka nui o nā larvae ma nā aʻa;
- pala i loko o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine o ke ʻano o ia mau hōʻailona e alakaʻi i ka make o ka aniani. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama pest i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua.
ʻO nā ʻano hoʻomalu lele ʻonika
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e kāohi ai i nā pests, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o lākou. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā e ulu ana i nā aniani no ka greens, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kuʻuna, no ka mea hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻino a he mea pōʻino ke ʻai i kēlā mau mea kanu.
Kemika lele onion
I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu aniani me nā kemika, he mea nui e hahai i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, e kū i ka wā mālama. Mai hoʻohana i nā kemika 3 pule ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i nā moena i ka wā mālie maloʻo, i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nalo aniani
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā pepeke, a pono e mālama pinepine ʻia nā moena aniani me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka manawa o 7-10 mau lā. Akā, palekana lākou no nā'okena maika'i a 'a'ole ho'opō'ino i ke olakino kanaka.
| Palapala permanganate | Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā lele aniani. No ka hana ʻana, hana ʻia kahi hopena: 1 teaspoon o ka potassium permanganate no 10 lita o ka wai. Hana ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana me kahi hopena ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a ma hope o kahi manawa o 10 mau lā. |
| ʻO ka paʻakai | ʻO ka hopena o ka paʻakai i loko o ka wai ua hōʻoia iā ia iho i ka hakakā ʻana i nā larvae lele onion, akā ʻo ka hemahema o kēia ʻano hana ʻo ia ka nui o ka paʻakai i ka lepo. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai ka hulu 5-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, no kēia mea e lawe lākou i 200 grams o ka paʻakai i kēlā me kēia bākeke wai, ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana e ninini ʻia kahi hopena ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pā. Ma hope o 3-4 mau hola, holoi ʻia ka paʻakai mai nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā aisles me ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hana 1 lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia kau. |
| Kerosene | ʻO ke ʻala o ka ʻaila e hoʻolei aku i ka lele mai nā moena. 10 punetune o ke kerosene e ninini ʻia i loko o 3 lita o ka wai a ninini ʻia nā mea kanu aniani me kahi hopena hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kēlā me kēia mea kanu ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka pā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā moena me ka wai maʻemaʻe. I loko o ke kau, hiki ke hana ʻia he 3 lapaʻau me ke ʻaila me ka wā o 14 mau lā. |
| Ka waina | Hoʻohana ʻia ka nahu a i ʻole ka vīnega i ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele onion. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka 1 punetune o ka essence vīnega i loko o kahi bākeke wai a ninini ʻia ma waena o nā lālani. A i ʻole mālama ʻia nā moena me ka hopena like. |
| ʻAe | Hoʻopili ʻia ka lehu ma ka ʻili o nā moena a laila wehe ʻia ka lepo. ʻO kēia lapaʻau e pepehi i nā nalo a me nā larvae. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ma ka hui ʻana i ke aniani o ka lehu me ka lepo paka a me ka pepa ʻulaʻula lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā moena me kahi mea hana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, 1-3 mau lapaʻau e lawa no ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu 2 mau manawa i ka pule me kahi hopena o ka lehu. E hoʻoheheʻe i 2 mau kīʻaha lehu i loko o kahi bākeke wai a hoʻohui i 50 grams o ke kopa holoi lole. |
| lepo paka | Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo paka me ka wai wela a waiho ʻia e hoʻokomo no 2-3 mau lā. No ka 200 grams o ka lepo paka e pono ai ʻoe i 10 lita o ka wai. I mea e hoʻopili maikaʻi ai ka infusion i ka ʻili o nā mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia ka holoi lole a i ʻole ke kopa wai, ma kahi o 50 grams. E kāpīpī i nā moena me ka lepo paka maloʻo, e hoʻopuehu i 1 punetune no ka 1 mika square o kahi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka lime maloʻo i ka lepo ma kahi ratio o 1: 1. |
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hakakā ai a pale aku i nā nalo aniani
Nui nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā pests.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Marigolds a me calendula ma kahi kokoke i nā moena aniani. ʻO ko lākou ʻala ʻala e hoʻokuke aku i nā nalo mai nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa hou a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ma waena o nā moena, a hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka mauʻu.
ʻO nā nila pine, hou a maloʻo paha, e mālama i nā nalo mai nā kanu ʻonika. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ma waena o nā lālani ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā wana mua. Ua ninini ʻia kahi tincture o nā lālā pine ʻōpio ma luna o nā aisles. Hoʻomākaukauʻia e like me kēia: 1/3 o ka bākeke e hoʻopihaʻia me nā lālāʻokiʻoki, nininiʻia me ka wai, a koiʻia ma lalo o ke poʻi no 3-4 mau lā.
Kōkua ʻo Naphthalene i ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele ʻala. E ʻoki i 10 mau pā bale a hoʻohui i ka hapalua o ka bākeke one. E kāpīpī i ka hui ma waena o nā lālani. E hana hou i ka hana ma hope o 7-10 mau lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o ka mint a i ʻole valerian e hoʻoinu i nā moena. Infusion o nā aʻa dandelion. 200 grams o nā aʻa e ʻoki ʻia, ninini ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai. E hoʻomau no hoʻokahi pule, kānana a hana i nā kanu ʻonika.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka lele aniani i ka ʻala o nā kāloti, a ʻaʻole ʻae ka lele kāloti i ka ʻala o nā aniani, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lālani o kēia mau mea kanu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōʻino weliweli.
Lapaʻau pale ʻana i nā lele ʻonika
ʻO nā hana pale e kōkua i ka ulu a mālama i ka ʻai ʻonika. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ala maʻalahi:
- Hoʻokō me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu. Manaʻo ʻia nā kāloti a me nā ʻōmato he mau mea mua o nā aniani.
- Ke kanu ʻana i nā aniani i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka lele aniani, hiki ke loaʻa ka manawa e hana ai i ka mahi ʻai pale a me ka lālani.
- E nānā i nā aniani ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolei i nā ʻōpuʻu popopo a poino paha.
- Hana hua.
- ʻO ka weeding a me ka mulching o ka lepo me ke kōkua o nā repellents kūikawā.
- ʻO kahi malu o nā moena aniani i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o ka lele, hana ia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
- Eli moena no ka hooilo.