Hiki paha ke ʻai i nā melon i maʻi ʻia me ka lele melon: pehea ka pōʻino o kahi mea aloha melon liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka lele melon kahi mea ʻino weliweli o nā ʻumeke, hiki ke luku a hiki i ka 100% o ka hua. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi āpau a he lōʻihi kona ola - hānau ʻia nā hanauna o nā pests i hoʻokahi kau.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ka pest
ʻO ka inoa piha o ka parasite ʻo ka lele melon ʻApelika (Myiopardalis pardalina). No ka ʻohana variegated ka ʻiniko.
Keʻano
He awelika ka nui o ka lele - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mm. He melemele ke kino, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke poʻo. He aniani nā ʻēheu me nā kaha ʻehā ʻehā. Hiki i ka ʻēheu ke 5 mm. Aia nā lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ke kino. Nui nā maka, maka, ʻike ʻia nā ʻumi nui ma ke poʻo.
Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hana hou
Pāʻani
ʻAi nā mākua i ka wai o nā huaʻai a me nā ʻōpuʻu ʻumeke a me nā ʻumeke. Pili ka pest i nā hua o kēia mau mea kanu;
- melon (maʻamau, hihiu, serpentine);
- kukama maʻamau a hehena;
- ʻōpū;
- paukena.
Hana ʻia nā lua i nā mea kanu e nā wahine, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka waha o nā kāne no kēia, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā lua i hana ʻia e nā wahine - puka mai ka wai mai nā lua o nā hua, kahi e huki maʻalahi ai ka pest me kahi proboscis kūikawā. ʻO ka pōʻino nui o nā hua ke kumu o nā larvae pest - ua hoʻomaka ko lākou ola i loko o ka hua, no laila e hoʻopau lākou i ka pulp mai loko mai, e alakaʻi ana i ka pala o nā hua.
wahi noho lele melon
He ākea ka noho ʻana o ka pest - loaʻa ia ma Southwest Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻApelika, Rūsia (ka mea nui ma nā wahi o Volgograd, Astrakhan a me Rostov).
No nā inike aloha wela ka lele a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā wela haʻahaʻa o nā ʻāpana ʻĀkau.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pest i loko o ka māla
Aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi pest ma hope koke o kona ʻike ʻana i ka māla. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike mua ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai ka insect ma laila.
- ʻIke ʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ma nā hua o nā mea kanu - ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o nā punctures i hana ʻia e nā wahine i mea e hoʻohua ai.
- Ma hope mai, komo nā haʻiki a me ka bacteria i nā ʻeha, e alakaʻi ana i ka pala a me ka pōʻeleʻele o ka wahi puncture.
- I ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. E palupalu nā hua a hoʻomaka e popopo koke - hiki kēia i 4-5 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano o ka larvae.
He aha ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka pepeke?
ʻO ka pōʻino nui ma muli o nā ʻuala o ka lele melon. Aia i loko o ka hua, ʻai lākou i ka pulp a me nā ʻanoʻano, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana a me ka pala, a lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana. Hoʻopilikia wale ka poʻe mākua ma ke ʻoki ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu, ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pala ma kahi o ka pōʻino.
ʻO ka pōʻino i ke kanaka: hiki ke ʻai i ka melon i loaʻa i ka lele melon
Inā ale ke kanaka i ka larva a i ʻole ka hua manu o ka lele melon, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e ʻike i kēia, a e hoʻoheheʻe ka insect i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka mana o ka enzyme. ʻAʻole ʻae nā pests i nā maʻi a ʻaʻole nahu. ʻO nā ʻano hana āpau o ka mālama pest aia wale nō i ka pale ʻana i ka hua mai ia mea.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia - hōʻino nā larvae i ka pulp a me nā hua, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i ka pala.
Nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka parasite, hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika a me nā ʻano folk. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā i ka nui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides
Hōʻike ʻia nā insecticides hou ma ka mākeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻano parasites. Hōʻike lākou i ka pono kūpono, akā naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau nuances, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano loina no ka hana ʻana i ka lele melon. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he pono lākou no ka ʻohana wale nō a ʻaʻole e hana inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka parasite ma ke kula.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele melon:
| Inu paka | E hoʻoheheʻe i ka paka mai hoʻokahi pahu cigakeke i loko o ka lita o ka wai mahana, e hui maikaʻi a waiho i kahi wahi pouli e hoʻokomo no 4-5 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, kānana i ka hopena a hoʻohana iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā melons 2 mau manawa i ka pule a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā pests. |
| Nā mea kanu onaona | ʻAʻole ʻae ka lele melon, e like me ka hapa nui o nā iniseti, i nā mea ʻala kikoʻī. No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā parasite, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu ʻono ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ipu: lemon balm, basil, tansy. Inā pono, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka mauʻu a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hua. |
| ʻO ka waiʻona o Ammonona | Ma ka 10 l. hoʻoheheʻe 100 ml o ka wai. amonia. E hoʻoinu i ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu me ka hopena hopena, e hoʻolohe ana ʻaʻole e hāʻule i nā lau o ka mea kanu. Pono e hana hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua manawa i ka mahina. |
Nā hana palekana
ʻO ka lele melon he parasite kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku, hiki iā ia ke ola i ka hoʻoilo.
No ka pale ʻana i kāu mea kanu i ka wā hou, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kekahi mau mea pale:
- i ka hāʻule a me ke kauwela, ʻo ka palau ʻana i ka lepo;
- e mālama i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, pale i ka stagnation o ka wai a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu;
- e hoʻohana i nā ʻano loina ma ke ʻano he pale;
- e mālama i nā hua melon me nā pesticides ma mua o ke kanu ʻana;
- Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e mālama i ka lepo me kahi hui Bordeaux.