Pehea ka hānau ʻana o nā nalo: ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoa noho ʻēheu maikaʻi ʻole
ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano zokotuh e pili pū me ke kanaka a me kona hale. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau parasites he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hale nalo a me ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana iā lākou.
Nā mea
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā nalo a me ko lākou wahi noho
I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 3,5 tausani mau ʻano o kēia mau pests ma ka honua. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau.
ʻAwelika ola o nā nalo
He pōkole ke ola o kahi zokotukha, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona manawa mai 10 a 60 mau lā. ʻO ka mana nui i ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai ola e hoʻokō ʻia e ke ʻano wela. ʻAʻole ʻae ka insect i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā naʻe, mālama kekahi poʻe e ola i ka hoʻoilo inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi puʻu mahana. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no nā pests he 18-25 degere.
Pehea e hānau ai nā nalo
He nui loa na mea lele lele. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i nā wahine a me nā kāne ke hoʻohua i nā hua he nui, a inā i ʻike ʻia kahi larva mai kēlā me kēia hua i waiho ʻia, a laila ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka honua i ka wā kahiko.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pests dimorphism. Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka lele kāne nā ʻeleʻele kōkua, nā hōʻike, a me nā auwai. I loko o nā'okena wahine - hua.
ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ke kaʻina hana o nā nalo i nā kūlana kaiapuni: hana like lākou ma ka home a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā keiki e ola ana. Ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka brood i ka pōʻino nui aʻe: nā holoholona hihiu, nā manu, nā kūlana ʻino a me ka ʻai ʻole. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai, akā naʻe, aia nō ka pilikia o nā keiki: hoʻāʻo ke kanaka e luku i nā pōpoki ma nā pae āpau o kona ulu ʻana.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine fertilized e ke ʻano o ke kino: ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka pepeke he elastic loa, a ma hope o ka male ʻana e hoʻololi i ke ʻano, lilo i convex. I loko o ka poʻe ʻōpio, ua lōʻihi a haiki ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lele maʻamau: nā pae nui
I ka wā o ko lākou ola ʻana, hele nā iniseti i kahi pōʻai hoʻomohala me kahi hoʻololi piha. Ua wehewehe ʻia kona mau ʻanuʻu nui ma lalo nei.
kau hua manu
Hoʻohua ka nalo i kāna mau hua ma hope koke o ka male ʻana. Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka manaʻo makuahine, ʻimi pono ʻo ia i kahi kūpono no ka masonry - pono e lawa ka ʻai no nā keiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana ka insect i kahi mea honi kūikawā, a, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi i makemake ʻia, manaʻo ʻo ia me kāna proboscis e hōʻoia i ke kūpono maoli. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o nā hua e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā iniseti, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke ʻano like me nā hua laiki - he ʻano oblong elongated, 1-2 mm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Ma hea kahi e waiho ai nā nalo i kā lākou mau hua
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi oviposition e pili ana i nā ʻano parasite. Aia nā ʻano ʻano e waiho hua ma nā ʻeha festering, ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.
Eia naʻe, koho ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i kēia mau wahi:
- nā mea ʻōpala holoholona a me ke kanaka;
- nā ʻōpala, nā lua ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala;
- lāʻau popopo;
- koena kino, carrion;
- popopo nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu;
- ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa.
| Ehia mau hua o ka lele | He 100-150 mau ʻāpana ka awelika o nā hua i loko o ka puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā iniseti. Hāʻawi nā wahine i 500-2000 mau hua i ko lākou ola ʻana. |
| kaʻina hoʻomohala hua | I ka hua i waiho ʻia e ka wahine, hoʻomaka koke ka larva e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka yolk i loko o ka hua - kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Hoʻoulu ka hua i loko o 8-24 mau hola. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka larva: lilo ia i mea nui a loaʻa i kahi ʻano oblong. |
Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka larval
No ke kanaka, he mea hoowahawaha ka ilo - he ilo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana i waho o ka hua, hoʻomaka koke ka ilo e ʻai i ka meaʻai, no laila e wikiwiki ai kona ulu ʻana. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻai ka insect ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi mea kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki i kāna mea waha ke komo i ka meaʻai paʻa, no laila he wai ka substrate. ʻO ka pae hoʻomohala a hiki i 3 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻonui nui ka ʻiʻo i ka nui a hoʻololi ke kala i kahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻAi ʻiʻo
ʻAʻole koho nā ʻōpala lele i ka meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai i ka manawa pinepine i kēia mau huahana:
- ʻiʻo popopo a me ka iʻa;
- nā huahana o ka hana koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona;
- popopo nā mea kanu a me nā hua;
- ai kanaka.
ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e like me ia, no laila ke hana ʻia ka digestion ma waho o ke kino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokomo ka insect i kahi huna koʻikoʻi kūikawā i loko o ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kūlohelohe, a laila komo i ka meaʻai liquefied.
lele chrysalis
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pae hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ka pupa maggot: paʻakikī kona pūpū pale a lilo i puparia - kahi hihia pale kūikawā. I loko o ia mea, ua hoʻololi piha ʻia ka iniseti: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻiʻo a ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana o kahi pepeke makua. Ola kekahi mau ʻano nalo i ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano he chrysalis.
Aia nā ʻano nalo viviparous
Ma ke ʻano, aia nā ʻano ʻano e hānau i nā larvae ola. Me kēia ʻano ulu, ʻike ʻia ka iʻo mai ka hua mai ke kino o ka wahine.
Aia kēia mau ʻano:
- lele lele;
- Lele ʻo Wolfart;
- lele kulu hina.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e mākaukau koke ka larva i hānau ʻia e neʻe i ka pae pupal - i kekahi mau hihia, ulu ka iniseti no kekahi mau pule, a laila pupates.
Nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā nalo
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maggots he wela kiʻekiʻe - + 30-37 degere a me ka haʻahaʻa 60-70%. Ma lalo o ia mau kūlana, hele ka larva i nā molts a me nā pupa i nā lā 3-4.
https://youtu.be/if7ZknYRv6o
He aha ka hopena o ka lele i ka hāʻule
E like me ke kānāwai, me ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, pau ke ola o ka lele. ʻO 90% o ka heluna lele i make i ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻOi aku ka laki o kekahi mau pepeke - hoʻomoe lākou i ka pupating a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi malu mahana ma kahi noho kanaka. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau inike ke lele i nā wahi me nā kūlana maikaʻi aʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i kahi mamao a hiki i 20 km.
ʻO mua