ʻO nā mākua a me nā hua manu: He wehewehe ʻana i ke Kaʻina Ola Insect

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354 nānā

3 minuke. no ka heluhelu

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ant a puni ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻiniko no ko lākou ikaika, hana paʻakikī, a me ke ʻano paʻakikī a hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ke ola. Aneane e noho ana nā ʻano ʻanoʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻole a pau i loko o nā kolo a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī a me nā kuleana i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka heluna o ka poʻe i loko o ka kolone hoʻokahi ke hiki i nā ʻumi a i ʻole haneli haneli.

Nā mea

Pehea e hanau ai na nalo
- He aha nā ʻanuʻu o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻona
hopena

Pehea e hanau ai na nalo

Hiki i nā ʻanuʻu ke hānau me ka wikiwiki loa. Kapa ʻia ka wā male o kēia mau pepeke "nuptial flight". Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā aneto a me nā kūlana climatic, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia pae o ka hoʻohua ʻana e hāʻule i ka manawa mai Malaki a Iulai a hiki ke mau mai nā pule he mau mahina.

pō'ai ola ant.

I kēia manawa, hele nā wahine ʻēheu a me nā kāne e ʻimi i hoa no ka hoʻopā. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi moho kūpono, hana ʻia ka fertilization. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make ke kāne, a hoʻoheheʻe ka wahine i kona mau ʻēheu, hoʻolako i ka pūnana a hoʻokumu i kahi kolone hou o nā iniseti i loko.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka sperm i loaʻa i ka wahine mai ke kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana ua lawa ia e hoʻomomona i nā hua i loko o kona ola ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i ka mōʻī wahine ant ke ola mai 10 a 20 mau makahiki.

He aha nā ʻanuʻu o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻona

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ant no nā insects me kahi pōʻai hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa a ma ke ala e lilo ai i poʻe mākua, hele lākou i nā pae he nui.

Ei

He liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻaʻole pōʻai mau nā hua ant. ʻO ka pinepine, he oval a oblong paha. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā hua i ka 0,3-0,5 mm. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine, lawe ʻia lākou e nā poʻe hana i kuleana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hāpai kēia mau ʻenekena kahu i nā hua i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā, kahi e hoʻopili ai lākou i kekahi o ia mau mea me ka kohu, e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "packages".

I loko o nā pule he 2-3 e hiki mai ana, kipa mau nā mea hana i ka oviposition a palu i kēlā me kēia hua. He nui nā meaʻai i loko o ka kohu o ka poʻe mākua, a hiki i ka ʻili o ka hua ant, komo lākou i loko o ka pūpū a hānai i ka embryo. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana meaʻai, hana pū ka saliva o nā ʻupena makua ma ke ʻano he antiseptic, e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā haʻiki a me nā microbes ma ka ʻili o nā hua.

ʻO Larua

Ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua, e puka mai ana kahi iʻa mai ia mea. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o 15-20 mau lā. Me ka maka maka, paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā larvae hānau hou mai nā hua. He ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, melemele-keʻokeʻo, a ʻaneʻane ʻole. Ma hope koke iho o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka larva mai ka hua, hoʻololi nā ʻupena kahu iā ia i kahi keʻena ʻē aʻe. I kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole i ulu nā ʻūlū e hiki mai ana i nā wāwae, nā maka, a i ʻole nā antennae.

ʻO ka waha wale nō ka mea i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia i kēia pae, no laila ke hilinaʻi nui nei ke ola hou o ka larva i ke kōkua o nā mea hana. Hoʻopili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā meaʻai paʻa me ka kohu, a hānai i ka slurry hopena i nā larvae. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻōpala. Mahalo i kēia, ulu wikiwiki lākou a i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ko lākou kino, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina pupation.

Pupa

ʻO nā pupae he oval cocoons, melemele-beige a ʻeleʻele paha. I kekahi mau ʻano, he translucent a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe paha ka niu, no laila e ʻike ʻia ai ka silhouette o ka ʻiʻo e puka mai ana. ʻO ka pupae o nā ʻanuʻu i kuhi hewa ʻia e ka poʻe he hua, no ka mea, lawe pinepine nā mākua iā lākou iho. Ma hope o 35-45 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hānau ʻia nā mea makua hou o nā ʻona.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻupena ʻōpiopio ke puka i waho o ka niu, no laila, hoʻi hou ka poʻe hana e hoʻopakele. ʻO nā paia o ka niu ua paʻa loa a ʻaʻole hiki i nā "'ōpiopio" ke uhaʻi iā lākou, no ka mea, he palupalu a palupalu kona ʻili. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke kala o nā keiki hānau hou, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou kino a ʻoi aku ka translucent. Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, a lilo ia i lālā piha o ka kolone.

Imago

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻanuʻu makua i puka mai i loko o nā pūʻulu:

nā kāne ʻēheu;
wahine ʻēheu;
wahine ʻēheu ʻole.

Haʻalele nā ʻēheu kāne a me nā wahine i ka pūnana i kekahi manawa a hele i ka ʻili e hoʻopā. ʻO lākou ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kolone hou. Akā ʻo nā wahine ʻēheu ʻole ke hana wale nei i nā kānaka e ola ana ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ola o ka anthill holoʻokoʻa.

nā ʻauamo makua.

hopena

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu he mau mea kupanaha i makemake nui ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā entomologists, akā i nā poʻe maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka pōʻai o kā lākou ulu ʻana mai nā pipi, butterflies a i ʻole nā pi, akā i ka honua o nā iniseti he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe e hōʻike i ka nui o ka nānā a mālama i kā lākou mau keiki.

ʻO mua

PākuʻiʻO ka Myrmecophilia kahi pilina ma waena o ka aphid a me kahi ant.

ʻO ka lā aʻe

PākuʻiLoaʻa ka maluhia i ka poʻe hana ʻeleu: hiamoe anei nā pōloli