ʻO Apple moth: he mea ʻino ʻole o ka māla holoʻokoʻa

He aha ke ʻano o ka moth apple (kiʻi)

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moth mining apple

inoa: moth apple
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Hyponomeuta malinella

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā moth Ermine - Yponomeutidae

	Nā wahi noho:	kīhāpai
	Pilikia no:	laau hua
	Ke ano o ka luku:	nā mea olaola, nā pahele pheromone.

Ka meheu o ka hana moth.

No ka ʻohana moth ermine ka moth Apple. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka ʻiniko me kahi membrane chitinous e pale ai i ke anu, 12-15 mm ka lōʻihi.

He 2 mau eheu ko ka mu, he keokeo ka mua me na kiko eleele, he hinahina ka hope me ke kumu.

Noho ka apple moth ma ʻEulopa - ma Suedena, Finland, Beretania, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau - ma USA a me Kanada, ma Rusia - ma Siberia. ʻO ka pinepine, he parasitize ia ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau hua like ʻole - plum, cherry, pear.

Nā pae hoʻomohala

Pāpū ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i Iune. I ka wā mua, hūnā lākou i ka mauʻu, ma hope o ka ikaika, noho lākou ma loko o ka lau, a i ke ahiahi hoʻomaka lākou e lele ikaika. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, waiho ka wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma ka ʻili o nā lāʻau ʻāpala.

Moth apple moth.

ʻEnuhe Moth.

Nā pua uhi ʻia me ka mucus, kahi ʻano pale, ʻo kēlā me kēia puʻu he 15-50 hua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike ʻia nā larva mai lākou.

Kāleka enuhe - ka beige māmā, ke poʻoʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae, nā wahiʻeleʻele me nā kikoʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka pale, e hānai ana i ka ʻili a me ka ʻili o ka hua. I ka pūnāwai, noho lākou ma luna o nā lau ʻōpiopio o ka lāʻau ʻāpala, e ʻai ana iā lākou ma ke kumu o ka lau a komo i loko, a laila ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, maloʻo a hāʻule.

I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka ʻili o waho o nā lau, uhi nā enuhe iā lākou me kahi mea huna e like me ka punawelewele. I ka hoʻomaka o Mei, noho nā anuhe ma luna o nā lālā, kūkulu i nā pūnana mai nā cobwebs ma luna o lākou, hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i hoʻokahi tausani. I ka hapa lua o Mei, ʻo nā pests pupate, aia nā cocoons keʻokeʻo i nā hui i nā axils o nā lālā.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pupa i loko o kahi pepeke makua - he imago he 12-14 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā butterflies 30-45 mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻāpala. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka niu, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻopā a hoʻohua i hoʻokahi pule ma hope. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

He aha ka moth apple weliweli

Hiki i nā larvae moth Apple ke ʻai i ka nui o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio ma nā kumulāʻau hua, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka photosynthesis i nā lau. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka nele o nā meaʻai e pono ai no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ovaries.

Me ka lanakila ikaika, ʻaʻole pua ka lāʻau a hua ʻole i ka hua. Eia kekahi, he pōʻino kēia mau pests no ka mea, ma ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i ka mea kanu, hoʻonele lākou i ka pale hau, a i ke anuanu nui hiki ke make.

He aha ka mea e pōʻino ai i ka pepeke a i ʻole ka enuhe

Hoʻopōʻino ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau i nā ʻupena makua - waiho nā wahine i nā hua ma hope o ka male ʻana, kahi e paʻa ai nā larvae. ʻO ka pōʻino ke kumu o nā anuhe, ʻai lākou i nā wai a me nā lau o nā lāʻau ʻāpala, ʻo ia ke kumu e make ai nā ʻōpiopio a me nā ovaries.

ʻEnuhe moth Apple.

Nā ʻano hana me ka moth apple

No ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau hua a mālama i ka hua, pono ia e pale i ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia pest pōʻino, a pono e hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau folk a me nā hoʻomākaukau kemika. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, ua hoʻoulu ʻia lākou no ka manawa mua, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ka pua. E hana hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa.

Lapaʻau ʻana me nā paʻakikī koʻikoʻi

Ke hana nei i ka hana nā mea olaola He ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, akā, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā insecticides kemika, ʻaʻole maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu lāʻau me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi muth huaʻai me kēia mau mea hana a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu pale.

Eia kēia mau mea:

• entobacterin;
  

  Moth pōʻino i nā lau ʻōpiopio.

• "spark-bio";
• bitoxybacillin.

Hoʻomākaukau nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kahi hopena mai kahi hui maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia me lākou i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka ea a hiki i + 10 ... 15 ° С. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā manawa he nui. No ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moth apple, hana ʻia ka pīpī ʻana me nā hoʻonā olaola i ka waena a me ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Ka hana ʻana me nā kemika

Me ka pōʻino nui o nā lāʻau hua e nā larvae, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hopena mau loa, akā he mea make.

ʻO kēia: Inta Vir, Fozolone, Kinmiks. Pono lākou e hoʻohana e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ka nānā ʻana i ka dosage a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka e kūʻē i nā moth

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka no ka mālama ʻana i ka moth apple i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no nā mea kanu a me nā kānaka. Akā hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hihia o ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau ʻāpala me nā pests a no ka pale ʻana. Akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomohala ka moth hua i ka pale ʻana i ia ʻano, a pau ka hana.

pepa wela

No ka luku ʻana i nā larvae, hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o ka pepa wela. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kēia: 1 pods o ka pepa i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o 10 lita o ka wai, hoʻolapalapa ʻia no hoʻokahi hola i loko o kahi kīʻaha paʻa paʻa. A laila hoʻomaha a hoʻomau no hoʻokahi lā. Ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia kahi hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka kopa holoi (30-50g) i noho lōʻihi ka tincture ma ka lei a me ka ʻili o ka lāʻau.

Pepa tincture.

Laulima

Hoʻohana ʻia ka tincture paka no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā moth apple mai nā lāʻau hua. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e lawe i 500-700 grams o ka paka, e ninini i 8-10 liters o ka wai paila a waiho i ka paila no nā lāʻekolu. A laila kānana, hoʻohui i kahi hopena soapy, a mākaukau ka tincture. Hana ʻia nā lālā me ka infusion paka a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻopau ka tincture o ka paka i nā moth.

Nā ʻano mīkini

Pahele pheromone.

Hiki i nā ʻano mīkini ke hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi o nā mea kanu hua me ka moth apple. Ke ʻike maka ʻia, ʻohi ʻia nā niu a me nā pūnana a luku ʻia (puhi ʻia).

I ka pau ʻana o ka wā hāʻule, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wahi mai nā lau hāʻule. Eia kekahi, no ka pale ʻana, ʻeli lākou i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i nā kumulāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ulu, hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā lālā, ua keʻokeʻo ke kumu a me nā lālā nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā kāne mau pahele pheromone. He mea kēia me kahi lalo paʻa, i loko o kahi capsule me nā pheromones synthetic. Lele nā ​​kāne peʻapeʻa ma ke ʻala, pili i ke kumu paʻa a paʻa mau. Hoʻonele ʻia nā wahine i ka male ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā keiki. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana o ka capsule no 1,5-2 mau mahina, ua lawa kahi pahele no ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.

No ka hopu ʻana i nā lele, hoʻohana pū lākou i nā lipine adhesive i kau ʻia ma nā lālā, a no nā anuhe - i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu.

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o ka ʻāpala moth

Lele tahini.

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o ka ʻāpala moth he mau pepeke pāpaʻi e like me nā nalo braconid a me nā nalo tahini. Waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā hua moth apple a i ʻole i loko o ke kino o kahi pepeke makua. No ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka nā larvae parasitic e hoʻohana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā kino o ka mea hoʻokipa, a make ʻo ia.

Kōkua nā manu i ka luku ʻana i ka heluna pepeke, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hale manu i loko o nā pā kīhāpai e huki ai iā lākou.

Kāohi i ka helehelena

No ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moth apple i loko o nā māla, pono ʻoe:

1. E nānā mau i ka lau a me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau hua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua a me nā enuhe.
2. No ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu
3. hoʻomākaukau olaola a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
4. Inā loaʻa kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pests ma luna o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, e hōʻiliʻili lima a luku, hana, a pale i ka laha hou ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
5. Hana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
6. Wehe koke i nā lau i hāʻule mai ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ka moth Apple kahi mea ʻino o nā lāʻau hua ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau wale i ka hua, akā ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī. E hoʻopau iā ia ma ke kāpī ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me nā pesticides a me nā huahana olaola. ʻO nā hana kōkua ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hōʻiliʻili lima, a ukali ʻia e ka luku ʻana i nā larvae a me nā pūnana.