Pine scoop - he enuhe e ai i na mea kanu coniferous
Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka pest e like me ka scoop. ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻoki nā anuhe i nā hua, ka palaoa, nā hua hua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano e hānai ana i nā lāʻau coniferous - ka pine scoop.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pine scoop: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pine pine
inoa: ʻO ka lāʻau paina
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Panolis flammeaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Puo - Noctuidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | a puni ka honua |
 | Pilikia no: | pine, spruce, larch |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kanaka, hoʻomākaukau kemika a olaola |
ʻO ka ʻēheu mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 3,5 knm, ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā ʻēheu a me ka umauma mai ka hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻēheu mua i ʻāwili ʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ke ʻano me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, transverse, zigzag lahilahi. Aia kekahi ʻāpana oval me ke ʻano o ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope he hina-ʻeleʻele. He wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ko lākou a me ka laʻi kiko.
ʻO ka umauma me kahi kaha māmā a me nā kiko māmā. He hina-melemele ko ka opu. He lōʻihi ko nā kāne, he ʻano hoʻolāʻau ko ka wahine.
He palahalaha-poepoe ke ano o na hua. Aia kahi ʻīni liʻiliʻi ma waena. He keʻokeʻo mua nā hua. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo ke kala i poni-ʻeleʻele. Nui mai 0,6 a 0,8 mm.
He melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ka enuhe o ka makahiki mua. He poʻo melemele nui kona. ʻO 1 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā enuhe makua a hiki i ka 3 knm ka lōʻihi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele lākou. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. Hoʻi me kahi kaha keʻokeʻo ākea. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ia e nā laina keʻokeʻo. ʻO lalo me nā kaha ʻalani ākea.
He ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi ko ka pupa. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i 18 mm. ʻO ka ʻōpū me ke kaumaha ʻano.
Kūā
Noho ʻo Pine scoops ma ʻEulopa, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation, Western a me Eastern Siberia, ka Far East, nā Urals. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa mai ka Moana Pākīpika a hiki i ka Baltic. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻākau o Mongolia, Kina, Korea, Iapana.
Ka pōʻaiapili ola a me ka nohona
Puo pine.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lele ʻana o nā moth e ke ʻano o ke aniau a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manawa nui mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻO ka pō ka manawa o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pepeke. Lele ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 45 mau minuke.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Pine i ka hoa i ka pō. Hoʻohua ka wahine. ʻO ka wahi e waiho ai ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā nila. Ma nā puʻu mai 2 a 10 mau hua. Ma hope o 2 pule, ʻike ʻia nā enuhe liʻiliʻi. ʻAi lākou i ka piko o nā nila.
He 5 instars ka enuhe. Hana ʻia ka pupation ma Iune-Iulai. ʻO kahi o ka pupation ka palena o ka honua me ka ʻōpala nahele. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana mai 9,5 a 10 mau mahina.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
Hoʻopau ka pest i ka pine maʻamau. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau kahiko ma waena o 30 a 60 mau makahiki ka hopena nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana nahele-steppe o ka Russian Federation, nā Urals Hema, ka Altai Territory, a me Western Siberia e manaʻo nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka nalo. Hoʻopilikia pū ia i ka larch a me ka spruce.
ʻO Fir, Siberian cedar, blue spruce, juniper a me thuja ʻaʻole makemake nui i nā pests. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, koe nā kumu liʻiliʻi.
Nā hana palekana
No ka pale ʻana i nā pepeke:
- e hana i nā mea kanu i hui ʻia, paʻakikī, paʻa like;
- e hana i kahi papa ulu lāʻau a me kahi lihi paʻa;
- hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻāina one maikaʻi me ka nitrogen, kanu ʻia ka lupine perennial ma waena o nā lālani;
- hana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau paʻa ma waena o nā paina;
- e nānā i nā pupae i ka hāʻule.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalu ola kino a me nā kemika
E heluhelu hou ma ka loulou 6 mau ala kūpono no ka pale ʻana i nā cutworms.
hopena
Hoʻemi ka pine cutworm i ka ulu ʻana a hāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka foci o nā maʻi stem. Hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu coniferous. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala, pono e mālama me nā hoʻomākaukau kūpono.
