ʻO ka enuhe gypsy moth a pehea e hana ai me ia
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pest pōʻino loa no nā mea kanu ʻo ka gypsy moth. He nui ka poino o keia pepeke i ka mahiai a me ka ululaau.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka moth gypsy (kiʻi)
hōʻikeʻano
inoa: moth gypsy
ʻŌlelo Lākni:ʻO Lymantria disparPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Erebids - Erebidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā ululāʻau a me nā māla |
 | Pilikia no: | ʻoka, linden, coniferous, larch |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻohi, huki manu, kemika |
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ua hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa e ka helu ʻole o nā warts (blue - 6 pairs, red - 5 pairs). He ʻokoʻa ka nui, ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu a me ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
enuhe kilika
ʻO ka larvae he 5 - 7 knm ka nui. He hina ke kala - ʻeleʻele. ʻO Dorsum me ʻekolu mau kaha melemele lōʻihi haiki. Aia 2 mau kikoʻeleʻele lōʻihi ma ke poʻo.
ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe o kahi enuhe makua he uliuli a me ka burgundy māmā me nā lauoho ʻoi a paʻakikī. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kino o ke kanaka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka huhū a me ka ʻeha.
Moolelo o ka pest
Enuhe moth Gypsy.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka moth gypsy i ka hopena o 1860 ma ka ʻāina. Ua makemake ka Farani naturalist e hele i kea enuhe silika hoʻohana, e hana ana i ke kilika, me ka helehelena lua ole. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hana kēia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kekahi mau mu, hānai koke lākou a hoʻomaka e noho i nā ululāʻau a puni. No laila, ua noho nā iniseti ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika.
Hiki i nā enuhe ke lanakila i nā ululāʻau, nā kula, nā alanui. Hiki i nā hua ma nā huila o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ke holo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpala i nā ʻāina hou.
ʻO nā ʻano moth gypsy
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- kani - liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā ʻēheu o nā wahine he 4 cm ka nui, nā kāne - 3 cm, hiki i ka anuhe ke 5,5 cm, he hina hina - polū. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia;
- hele wāwae - neʻe ka enuhe i nā wahi ʻai hou. Hoʻomaka ke alakaʻi o ke kaulahao lōʻihi i ke kaula silika a hahai nā mea ʻē aʻe iā ia;
- helo pine cocoonworm - he kanaka noho ma ka nahele coniferous o ʻEulopa a me Siberia. ʻAhinahina-ʻeleʻele ka wahine. Nui 8,5 knm. Kane - 6 knm. Ua poino loa i ka pine;
- Siberian - pilikia no ka spruce, pine, kedera, fir. Hiki ke kala ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele.
Nā pae hoʻomohala
He laumā a poepoe ka hua me ka ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. Ma ka hāʻule, ulu ka larva a moe i loko o ka pūpū hua.
I ka pūnāwai hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka larva. He mau lauoho ʻeleʻele lōʻihi kona kino. Me ko lākou kōkua, lawe ka makani ma kahi lōʻihi.
Hāʻule ka wā pupation i ka waena o ke kauwela. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pupa me ka hulu ʻulaʻula pōkole. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana no 10-15 mau lā.
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hua ma ke ʻano o nā puʻu ma ka ʻili, ma nā lālā a me nā kumu. Ua like ka ovipositor me kahi papa poepoe palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻohua nui ʻana o ka inike ke ʻano o nā pā melemele. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o lalo o nā lālā ākea. Eia kekahi, hiki i ia mau wahi ke pōhaku, nā paia o nā hale, nā ipu, nā kaʻa.
ʻAi pest
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā ʻōpala i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano lāʻau.
ʻAi lākou i nā lau o ia mau lāʻau.e like me:
- birch;
- oak;
- lāʻau Apple;
- ʻai;
- ʻO Linden.
ʻAʻole ʻai nā enuhe:
- lehu;
- elm;
- ʻO Robinia;
- maple kahua;
- honeysuckle.
ʻAi nā larva i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā conifers. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka pāʻani. Akā ʻo ka ikaika a me ka momona ka mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka moth gypsy e nā lau ʻoka a me ka poplar.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hoʻomaka ka lele lele i ka hapa ʻelua o Iulai. Hoʻohua nā wahine a uhi i nā hua me ka lauoho. Noho nā wahine no kekahi mau pule. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o 1000 mau hua i waiho ʻia i kēia wā.
He laulā ko lākou. Ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa e noho ana lākou a hiki i nā palena o Scandinavia. Ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia e noho ana ma:
- Iseraela;
- Kuleke;
- ʻApekanikana;
- Iapana;
- Kina;
- Korea.
Nā Hana Hoʻopau Pest
No ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hakakā. No kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke noi:
- ʻohi lima. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ovipositors;
- ka lāʻau insecticide i ka wā e ʻike nui ʻia ai nā larvae;
- ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kāʻei hahai holoholona ma luna o kahi kumu;
- manu insectivores;
- mau pahele pheromone.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kahi māla akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā enuhe kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ka pest.
hopena
Noho koke ʻo Gypsy moth ma nā wahi hou. Hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻohua nui i ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu. I kēia mea, lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pest ma nā pā.
ʻO mua