Mole starfish: he ʻelele kupaianaha o kekahi ʻano
ʻO ka mole hōkū he mea maʻamau kakaʻikahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka ihu, e like me ka hōkū he nui, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka honua holoholona o ka New World.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka mole starfish (kiʻi)
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka moku hōkū
inoa: Moku hōkū a i ʻole ka iʻa hōkū
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Condylura cristataPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: nā mea ʻino - Eulipotyphla a i ʻole Lipotyphla
Kaʻohana: Mole - Talpidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | māla a me ka māla huaʻai, ma lalo o ka honua |
 | He aha kāna ʻai: | nā ʻiniko, nā ʻupena, nā ilo, nā molluscs |
 | Hōʻike: | wikiwiki, ʻāhiu lālā o ka ʻohana, maʻamau ma ʻAmelika |
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ʻo ka iʻa hōkū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ko lākou ʻohana e kahi ʻano kino ikaika a cylindrical, nona ke poʻo elongated ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā auricles. He ʻilihune ko lākou maka.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā manamana lima mua he spatulate. Nui a palahalaha nā kui. Huli ʻia nā wāwae i waho. Hāʻawi kēia i ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hana honua. ʻElima manamana lima o nā wāwae hope.
Nā ana a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Liʻiliʻi ka holoholona. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka lōʻihi ma waena o 10 - 13 cm ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 8 knm. Ua lōʻihi ka huelo ma mua o nā mole ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka hulu hipa ko'iko'i ke mālama i ka momona i ka ho'oilo. Ma ke kau anuanu, piʻi ka holoholona i 4 mau manawa. Hiki ke kaumaha i 50 - 80 g.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻupena o ka ihu ma mua o 4 mm. Me ke kōkua ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻāʻī o ke aʻalolo ma nā tentacles, ʻike ka iʻa hōkū i kāna mea pio. Noho ʻana:
- aina hikina o Amerika Akau;
- hikina hema o Kanada.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho lākou i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻano ʻano o nā wahi swampy, bogs, peat bogs, overgrown nahele a me nā kula. Ma kahi maloʻo, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi mamao o 300 - 400 m mai ka wai.
Mea ola
E like me ko lakou mau hoahanau ke hana nei i nā labyrinths ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO nā puʻu honua nā hōʻailona o nā lua. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi mau tunnels i kahi waihona. Ma kahi o nā tunnels aia nā keʻena i lako no ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou me nā mea kanu maloʻo, nā lau, nā lālā.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna i manaʻo ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, ʻo ka lua hohonu no ka malu mai nā mea ʻaihue a me ka hānau ʻana. He 250 a 300 m ka lōʻihi o nā tunnels, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana ma mua o nā ʻiole.
ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka mea wai. Luʻu a ʻau maikaʻi loa lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hahai ma lalo. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka hau i ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou hibernate. Huli lākou i ka pō a i ke ao no ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO Starfish ka mea ikaika loa ma waena o ke koena o nā ʻelele. Aia i loko o ka nohona kaiapili nā hui paʻa ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka nā lumi ma lalo o ka honua no ka hoʻomaha. Aia ma 1 heka mai 25 a 40 kanaka. Hiki i nā kolone ke hemo koke. Kūkākūkā nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻaʻole i ka wā male.
Makaʻu ka holoholona i ke anu. Make paha ka hau.
Ka hana hou
I ka hui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka monogamy hapa. ʻAʻohe hakakā o nā kāne heterosexual i hoʻokumu i kahi kāne male.
Liʻiliʻi starfish.
Hāʻule ka wā male i ka pūnāwai. Ma ka noho ʻākau, hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina i Mei a pau i Iune. Ma ka ʻāina hema, hoʻomaka ia i Malaki a pau i ʻApelila. ʻO 1,5 mau mahina ka manawa hāpai. He 3-4 mau keiki kakaikahi a hiki i ka 7.
He olohelohe na keiki, aneane ike ole ia na hoku ma na punawai. E kūʻokoʻa lākou ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e ʻimi i nā wahi. I nā mahina he 10, hiki i nā keiki makua ke oʻo i ka moekolohe. A hiki i ka pūnāwai aʻe ke hānau.
Holoholo
Noho ka holoholona ma mua o 4 mau makahiki. Aia nā mea a pau i nā kūlana o ke ola. Ke hopu pio ia, hiki ke ola a hiki i 7 makahiki. Ma ka nahelehele, e emi mau ana ka nui o ka i'a hoku. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli e hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ke koena kūlohelohe e kōkua iā lākou e ola.
Ka lako
Huli mole ma nā kūlana. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻanuʻu honua, nā molluscs, nā ʻōnohi, nā ʻiʻo like ʻole, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka rana liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻiole. ʻAi ka holoholona ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai e like me kona kaumaha. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o 35 g o ka hānai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka lā, hana lākou mai 4 a 6 mau ʻano. Ma waena, hoʻomaha lākou a ʻeli i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ka wikiwiki loa o ka honua. ʻO ka huli ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi kekona. Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā niho, hiki iā lākou ke pili pono i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ua like nā niho me nā tweezers.
mau enemi maoli
ʻO ka iʻa hōkū ka meaʻai na nā manu pō, nā ʻīlio, nā skunks, nā alopeke. No ka poʻe ʻinoʻino i lalo o ka wai, pono e ʻike i nā bass nui a me nā bullfrogs. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli nā mole i waho o ko lākou mau lua. Hiki i nā falcons a me nā pueo ke ʻai i kēlā mau mea pio.
Nā mea hoihoi
I loko o ka Guinness Book of Records, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mama wikiwiki loa - he mea hahai holoholona. No 8 milliseconds, loiloi ka holoholona i ka mea pio.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka hana o ka ulu ʻana o ka mobile me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāmela wikiō kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka maka o ke kanaka ka neʻe ʻana o ka ulu.
ʻO ke anawaena o ka "hōkū" a hiki i ka 1 knm. He liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o ke kui o kahi manamana kāne. Hoʻopili wale kekahi mau mea hoʻokipa i ke kaomi, ʻo kekahi i ka hamo wale.
hopena
Manaʻo ka nui o nā mea olaola e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka iʻa hōkū i kahi mea hoʻomohala holomua o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole e pau kona mau mana physiological a anatomical i nā mea ʻepekema.
ʻO mua