Nā ʻiole hale: nā hoalauna mau a me nā hoa o nā kānaka
ʻO nā ʻiole hale paha nā ʻiole maʻamau. He subspecies holoʻokoʻa kēia o nā mammals, i waena o nā ʻano holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻiole hale (kiʻi)
inoa: iole hale
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Musculus musPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Iole - Muridae
 | Nā wahi noho: | māla, ululāʻau, hale, hale noho |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | kekahi o na ano lehulehu loa |
 | Hōʻike: | nā holoholona ahiahi, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā kānaka |
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻiole hale
Liʻiliʻi nā ʻiole hale ʻO ke koʻokoʻo a hiki i 9 knm ka lōʻihi me kahi huelo lahilahi, hiki ke like me ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke keiki bipi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pest a hiki i 30 grams. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻano i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma ka tundra a ma nā wahi me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Malu o ka ili hihiu paha:
- lehu;
- Hinahina;
- melemele.
hoʻohana ʻia hui:
- polū;
- Hinahina;
- one.
Ka nohona o ka ʻiole hale
ʻO nā ʻano ʻiole hale āpau pili loa a pili loa i ke kanaka. Hana maikaʻi lākou ma ka nahelehele, akā neʻe kokoke i ka meaʻai.
Kahi e noho ai ka ʻiole i loko o ka hale
Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, hiki i ka ʻiole ke hana i punana nona iho ma ka hale kupapaʻu, ma ka ʻōpala, ma lalo o ka papahele. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea a pau i loaʻa iā lākou no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka home - ka lole, ka hulu, ka pepa.
ʻeleu lākou i ka pō. ʻO ka pinepine o nā hōʻailona mua o ka helehelena he walaʻau wale a kulu iole.
ʻO ke koloni a me kona kumu
Holo wikiwiki ka ʻiole, lele a piʻi, hiki ke ʻau. Ma ke ʻano, noho lākou i kahi heluna a ʻohana paha. Hoʻokahi mau kāne i loko o ka hui, akā he nui nā wahine. He paʻakikī nā kāne, akā i loko o ka ʻohana he mau hakakā wale nō inā pono e kipaku i nā poʻe ulu.
He aha ka ʻiole hale e ʻai ai
ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā holoholona a me nā omnivorous. ʻO ke kumu, makemake lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā larvae, nā iniseti, a me ka carrion.
ʻAi ma ke ʻano:
- nā huaʻala;
- beana;
- laiki;
- oats.
I ka hui kanaka:
- kaʻiʻo;
- kalekaleka;
- waiu waiu;
- kopa.
Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻo ka mea ʻono punahele o ka ʻiole he cheese. He oiaio anei?
pōʻai ola ʻiole
He momona ka ʻiole, hiki ke hoʻohua i 14 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Akā ma ka maʻamau aia ma kahi o 10 o lākou.
I loko o hoʻokahi keiki hiki ke piʻi i ka 12 cubs. He ʻuʻuku lākou, ʻaʻohe a makapō, hānau ʻia lākou, pono lākou i ka waiū.
I nā lā 21, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻiole, i nā lā 40 hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i nā hua.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka 18 mahina ke ola o ka ʻiole ma ke ʻano. Ua lilo pinepine lākou i mea pio na nā mea ʻaihue.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻiole
| ʻIke | Nawaliwali. ʻO ka ʻike maka a me ka noho ʻana o ka lens. |
| Lohe lena | ʻOi loa, pono, a hiki i 100 kHz. |
| ʻOno o ke ʻano o ka ʻala | Maikaʻi, komo nā vibrissae i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. |
| ʻāʻī | Aia ma luna o nā wāwae he mau ʻāwīwī e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻāina. |
| ʻOkana ʻo Jacobson | He kuleana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pheromones mai nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe. |
Hoʻolako pono
ʻAʻole ʻo nā ʻiole wale nō nā pests, ʻoiai ka mea nui.
Pehea e hana ai me nā ʻiole hale
ʻO nā ʻiole i loko o ka hale kanaka kahi kumu o ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ka walaʻau a me nā ʻōpala. Haʻalele lākou i nā ʻāpana a me nā koena o ka hana koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, lawe kēia mau pest i nā maʻi like ʻole a hoʻopau i ka meaʻai.
No ka pale ʻana i kou home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou hale a me ka pā. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻala o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki e noho ana ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻokuke aku i nā rodents. Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, ʻaʻole hana mau kēia, hiki ke maʻalahi nā ʻiole.
Akā aia holoholona lealea i ka iole.
Hoʻomaka ka hakakā me nā rodents ʻino me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kahi i loaʻa ai i nā holoholona kahi wahi kaʻawale no lākou iho. No laila, e maopopo ai ka nui o nā holoholona i noho ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka hakakā - i kekahi manawa ua lawa ka waiho ʻana i kahi mousetrap, a i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe, e koi ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
ʻO nā ala he 50 e hana ai me nā rodents e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau ka mea kūpono nona.
hopena
He mau hoalauna mau nā ʻiole hale o nā kānaka. ʻOiai i ke kauwela makemake lākou e noho i loko o ke ʻano, i ka hoʻoilo e hakakā kokoke lākou e hānai i nā lako kanaka a noho i ka mahana.
