ʻO nā holoholona kupanaha ʻo Capybaras he mau koʻokoʻo nui me ke ʻano hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e noho ana ma ka honua ke ʻano nui. ʻO ka ʻiole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻohana, a ʻo ka mea nui ka capybara a i ʻole ka puaʻa wai. Ua ʻau a luʻu maikaʻi ʻo ia, ma ka ʻāina e like me ka pipi ʻana i ka mauʻu.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka capybara: kiʻi
ʻO Capybara: ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi rodent nui
inoa: Kapibara a i ʻole Kapena
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Hydrochoerus hydrochaerisPapa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: Rodentia - Rodentia
Kaʻohana: Nā puaʻa Guinea - Caviidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | kokoke i nā kino wai o nā subtropics a me nā ʻāina mahana |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | herbivorous semi-aquatic mammal |
 | Hōʻike: | nui loa ʻaʻole hōʻino ʻino |
ʻO nā capybaras aloha.
Ua like kēia holoholona me ka puaʻa nui. He poʻo nui kona ihu puʻupuʻu, poepoe, pepeiao liʻiliʻi, kau nā maka ma luna o ke poʻo. He 4 mau manamana lima ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻekolu ma ka ʻaoʻao hope, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā membranes, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke ʻau.
He paʻakikī ke kapa, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a hina paha ma ke kua, melemele ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai 100 cm a 130 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo hiki ke 50-60 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahine a hiki i 40-70 kg, ʻo ke kāne a hiki i ka 30-65 kg.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka genus capybara - ka capybara liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pygmy capybara. He nani loa kēia mau holoholona, he akamai a he launa pū.
He spa holoʻokoʻa ko Iapana no nā capybaras. Ma kekahi o nā zoo, ua ʻike ka poʻe kiaʻi i ka hauʻoli o nā ʻiole i ka paʻi ʻana i ka wai wela. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i wahi noho hou - nā pā me nā pūnāwai wela. Lawe pū lākou i ka meaʻai i ka wai i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā holoholona.
Nā Noho
He mea maʻamau ka capybara ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kīʻaha o ia mau muliwai: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā capybaras ma nā mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1300 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa guinea nui i nā waiwai pilikino a me nā zoos.
ʻAe, ma nā zoos he nui i nā kūlanakauhale nui.
Hana lākou i nā leo haʻahaʻa. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, a laila pono e hoʻomaopopo i loko o ke keʻena e lawe mai lākou i ka pilikia i nā hoalauna.
ʻO ka wai wale nō ka pono a me ka nui o ka wahi. ʻAʻole pilikia ka ʻai mea kanu.
Ma ke kumumanaʻo, ʻae. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻoluʻolu a aloha. Hauʻoli lākou i ka hahau ʻana a kau i ko lākou mau poʻo ma nā ʻūhā o nā mea nona.
Mea ola
Noho nā holoholona ma kahi kokoke i nā wai, i ka wā ua hele lākou i kahi mamao iki mai ka wai, i ke kau maloʻo e neʻe kokoke lākou i nā wahi wai a me nā ululāʻau uliuli. ʻAi ʻo Capybara i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, nā ʻuala a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. ʻAuʻau a luʻu maikaʻi lākou, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai i nā kino wai.
Ma ke ʻano, he mau ʻenemi maoli ka capybara:
- anacondas;
- nā koʻokoʻo;
- nā kaimana;
- nā ʻīlio hihiu;
- nā jaguars;
- nā nahesa.
Ka hana hou
ʻO Capybara me ka ʻohana.
Noho ʻo Capybaras i nā ʻohana o 10-20 mau kānaka, hoʻokahi kāne he nui nā wahine me nā keiki. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki i kekahi mau ʻohana ke hōʻuluʻulu a puni nā waihona, a ʻo nā holoholona he haneli haneli.
Hoʻomaka ka puberty i ka capybaras i ka makahiki o 15-18 mau mahina, ke piʻi kona kaumaha i 30-40 kg. Hana ʻia ka male ma ʻApelila-Mei, ma hope o 150 mau lā e puka mai nā pēpē. I loko o hoʻokahi papa he 2-8 cubs, ʻo ke kaumaha o kekahi ma kahi o 1,5 kg. Hānau ʻia lākou me nā maka hāmama a me nā niho hū, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
Mālama nā wāhine a pau o ka hui i nā pēpē, i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka mauʻu a hahai i ko lākou makuahine, akā hoʻomau lākou e hānai i ka waiū no 3-4 mau mahina. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānai i ka makahiki a puni a lawe mai i 2-3 broods, akā ʻo ka hapa nui e lawe mai i nā hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Noho ʻo Capybaras i ke ʻano no 6-10 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, ma muli o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kā lākou mālama.
Pōmaikaʻi a pōʻino i ke kanaka
Ma ʻAmelika Hema, mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano he holoholona. He aloha lākou, maʻemaʻe loa a noho maluhia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Makemake ʻo Capybaras i ke aloha a maʻa koke i ke kanaka.
Hana ʻia ʻo Capybaras ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā. ʻAi ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo, a ʻono e like me ka puaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ka momona i ka ʻoihana lāʻau.
Hiki i nā Capybara e noho ana ma ka nahelehele ke kumu o ka ma'i no ka ma'i kuni, i lawe 'ia ma o ka ixodid tick, ka mea e ho'opā ai i nā holoholona.
hopena
ʻO ka ʻiole nui loa ka capybara, he herbivore hiki ke ʻau, luʻu a neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻāina. Ma ka nahelehele, he nui kona mau enemi. ʻAi ʻia kāna ʻiʻo a mālama ʻia kekahi poʻe ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, no ka mea me ko lākou nui nani loa lākou.
