ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa
110 XNUMX XNUMX mau manaʻo
2 minuke. no ka heluhelu
Ua loaʻa iā mākou 17 mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka popoki hihiu o Europa
ʻO Felice Silvestris
Ua like loa keia popoki hihiu me ka popoki Europa, oia ka popoki hale kaulana. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka nui iki o ka nui a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā tile. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo inā he pōpoki hihiu maʻemaʻe paha kahi holoholona āu e hālāwai ai a i ʻole kahi hybrid me kahi pōpoki ʻEulopa, no ka mea, ua hui pū kēia mau ʻano me kekahi.
1
He momi pipi kēia mai ka ʻohana pōpoki.
Aia ma mua o 20 mau subspecies o ka pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa.
2
Loaʻa ka pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa ma ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus a me Asia Minor.
Hiki ke loaʻa ma Scotland (kahi i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia e like me ka poʻe Welsh a me English), ka Iberian Peninsula, Farani, Italia, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, ka Balkan Peninsula, a me ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o Turkey.
3
Aia ma Polani ma ka aoao hikina o ka Carpathians.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka Polani ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka.
4
Noho nui ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū.
Noho kaawale mai na wahi mahiai a me na wahi kanaka.
5
Ua like ia me ka pōpoki ʻEulopa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.
He hulu lōʻihi kona me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kahe ana ma kona kua.
6
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne makua kāne mai 5 a 8 kg, ʻo ka wahine - ma kahi o 3,5 kg. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha ma muli o ke kau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 45 a 90 cm, ʻo ka huelo ma ka awelika 35 cm.
7
ʻAi nui ia i nā rodents, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻimi ʻo ia i nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui.
Aia i loko o kāna papa inoa nā ʻiole, nā mole, nā hamster, nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole lāʻau, a me nā martens, ferrets, weasels a me nā dia ʻōpio, nā roe deer, chamois a me nā manu e noho kokoke ana i ka honua.
8
Huli maʻamau ma kahi kokoke i ka honua, ʻoiai he piʻi maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālua i kāna mea pio mai kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a hoʻouka koke iā ia i ka manawa e hilinaʻi ai ka lanakila o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
9
Ke alakaʻi nei ia i ka nohona mehameha a he teritori.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hōʻiliʻili nui i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nohona pili o kēia mau holoholona. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke koena olfactory a me ka leo leo me ko lākou mau hoalauna kokoke.
10
Hiki i nā kāne ke hele i nā wahi mahiʻai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa iā lākou ma laila.
ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana o nā wahine a haʻalele ʻole i nā wahi nahele. Ma muli paha o ka pale ʻana i nā keiki i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea ulu nahele.
11
Hoʻomaka ka wā male i Ianuali a mau a hiki i Malaki.
Noho ʻo Estrus mai 1 a 6 lā, a ʻo ka hāpai ʻana mai 64 a 71 mau lā (awelika 68).
12
Hānau pinepine ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ʻApelila a Mei paha.
Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi papa mai hoʻokahi a ʻewalu keiki. No ka mahina mua, hānai wale ʻia lākou me ka waiū o ka makuahine, a laila hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka meaʻai paʻa i kā lākou ʻai. Ho'ōki ka makuahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki i ka waiū ma kahi o 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i ka manawa like e hoʻomaka ai nā keiki e aʻo i nā kumu o ka hahai holoholona.
13
Hoʻoikaika pinepine lākou i ka pō.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka lā ma ka nahelehele, ma waho o nā hale kanaka. Aia ka hana kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau pōpoki i ke ahiahi a me ka wanaʻao.
14
Ma ka nahelehele, hiki i nā pōpoki hihiu ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
I ka noho pio ʻana, ola lākou mai 12 a 16 mau makahiki.
15
ʻO ka pōpoki ʻāhiu he ʻano i mālama pono ʻia ma Polani.
Ma ʻEulopa ua pale ʻia e ka Berne Convention. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā pōpoki puaʻa, ʻo ia kā lākou pana pōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka huikau a me ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā pōpoki home feral.
16
ʻOiai ke hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻana o ka pōpoki hihiu ma ʻEnelani, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokomo hou iā ia.
Hoʻomaka ka hānau pio ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i 2019, me ka manaʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ka nahele i 2022.
17
Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua emi nui ka heluna o nā pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa.
Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia kēia ʻano ma Netherlands, Austria a me Czech Republic.
