Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā wasps lepo ma ka ʻāina a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā iniseti
ʻO ka nalo he mau ʻiniko e kūkulu ana i kā lākou lei ma kahi kokoke i nā hale o kānaka. He mea ʻino loa lākou a he pōʻino kā lākou nahu ʻana, ʻoi aku ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke alelo. ʻO nā nalo honua, nona nā pūnana ma lalo o ka lepo, he mea weliweli loa ia. Mālama lākou a hoʻomalu i ko lākou pūnana a hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a hoʻouka ʻia.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo honua
Nui nā ʻano nalo honua. Ua like ko lākou ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui.
Ke ulu nei nā mākua mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 10 knm. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a me nā nalo hana a hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke 1-2 knm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo a me ka umauma o nā ʻiniko e kahi alahaka lahilahi i ke kino, e liʻiliʻi i ka hopena. I kekahi poʻe, ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hiki ʻole paha lākou.
ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ka nalo nā kaha ʻeleʻele a melemele ma kona kino, akā ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino me ka ʻulaʻula, alani a me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kiko, aia ma nā wāwae a ma ke poʻo.
Aia ma ke kino he 2 mau ʻēheu lahilahi membranous, he aniani, ʻaʻohe kala a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele a polū paha.
Aia ma ke poʻo he mau antennae, hopu lākou i nā ʻala a me nā kani. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano nalo i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi.
He 5 mau ʻāpana nā paws o ka lepo lepo, ma ka mua he mau bristles paʻakikī, e like me kahi hui, me kā lākou kōkua e ʻeli i nā lua a hoʻolei i ka lepo.
He ʻike maikaʻi ko lākou ma muli o ko lākou mau maka hui nui.
A ʻoiai ʻaʻohe niho o ka nalo, akā me nā ʻāwae ikaika hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā wahine ke kui-kui, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻopi lākou i kā lākou meaʻai i ka wā e hahai ai a pale i ko lākou pūnana mai nā malihini makemake ʻole.
ʻO ke ola o nā nalo honua
| Hale punana | Ke piʻi koke ka mahana o ka ea i ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka nā nalo lepo e hana i nā pūnana. Ke koho nei kekahi mau ʻano i ka lepo one, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kekahi i ka lepo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. E koho i kahi no nā pūnana o ka wahine. Hiki i ka nalo ke noho i loko o nā lua o nā mole, nā ʻiole, a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi aneto i haʻalele ʻia, i loko o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau maloʻo, a i ʻole i nā lua ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i loko o ka lepo. |
| Ke lawe nei i ka hana | ʻEli ka nalo i ka lepo me ko lākou mau wāwae, e hoʻokuke aku ana e like me ka ʻō. Kōkua nā ʻauwae ikaika i kēia hana, a kōkua nā ʻēheu i ka haki ʻana i nā papa paʻa. Hoʻopaʻa mau ka ʻōpala i kona mau ʻēheu, komo ka ea i nā ʻeke kūikawā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻiʻo ma ka umauma, a puhi ʻia ka ea ma nā ala kūikawā i nā ʻāwae. Ke hana nei lākou me ke alapine ʻole me ka hoʻopā iki ʻana i ka lepo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi puʻuwai. |
| Hale honeycomb | Hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā honeycombs ma lalo o ka lepo, nau lākou i ka lāʻau, hui pū me ka ʻū a loaʻa ka nui e like me ka pepa. Hoʻokumu ka kōpū i nā pūnaewele 5-10 mua o nā combs, a waiho i nā hua i loko o lākou, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā larvae ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina. |
| Ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui | Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, he mau kaukani kanaka ka nui o ka colony, he mau nalo hana kēia a me nā pepeke o nā kāne like ʻole, mākaukau e hānau. ʻO nā wahine ʻōpio i hoʻomoʻa wale ʻia e hibernate, make ke koena o nā nalo. |
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻano o ka nalo lepo i kā lākou mau keiki.
Hana lākou i pūnana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lepo. Hopu ka wahine i kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi, hoʻopale a hūnā i loko o kahi lua. Kau i ka hua manu ma ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia, ʻo ia ka meaʻai na ka larva. Puka ka wahine a pani i ka puka o ka lua. I ka pūnāwai, piʻi i waho kahi nalo i ulu mai kahi larva.
Nā ʻano nalo lepo
Nā wasps honua - he wehewehe maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻohui ʻia e ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ola a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi noho. Aia ma waena o lākou nā nahu a me nā mea noho kaʻawale. Eia kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation.
nā ʻōpala one
He 2-2,5 knm ka lōʻihi o kēia mau nalo, me nā antennae pololei ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi ko lākou wāwae. He ʻeleʻele ke kino me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kikoʻī; i kekahi poʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kaha melemele a me ke keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā nalo one a pau he pronotum ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻōwili.
nau alanui
I loko o nā iniseti, elongated ke kino, 1,5-4 cm lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele. Aia ma ke poʻo nā antennae lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻēheu he uliuli ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a melemele ma ka ʻōpū. Ke hele mau nei nā nalo alanui, e ʻimi ana i kā lākou ʻai.
nā nalo Kelemania
Ua like kēia mau wasps i ka helehelena me nā wasps maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 12-15 mm. He melemele ka piko o ka ʻōpū o nā nalo Germanic. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau kolo ma mua o ka nalo maʻamau.
nā nalo pua
He liʻiliʻi ka nalo, a hiki i ka 10 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a melemele ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu nā mōʻīwahine i nā pūnana mehameha ma ka lepo mai ka pālolo a me ke one i hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka kohu.
scoli
Noho kaʻawale nā ʻōpala, ulu lākou mai 1 a 10 cm, e pili ana i ka ʻano. He ʻeleʻele ke kino me nā kaha melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kiko a ua uhi paʻa ʻia me ka lauoho.
ʻO ka pōʻino mai nā nalo honua
ʻO ka nalo he mau mea ʻino kīhāpai.
Noho nā wasps ma lalo o ka lepo, ma nā moena, nā moena pua, nā alpine slides. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻole ʻia ko lākou helehelena. Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi loa lākou a me ka ʻeha ʻeha. Hiki i kā lākou nahu ʻana ke hoʻoulu i nā allergies.
Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i nā hua a me nā hua i loko o ka māla. Holo lākou i ka ʻala o ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo, nā mea ʻono a hoʻonāukiuki loa. ʻO lākou nā mea lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai lākou e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai ʻono i loko o ka ʻōpala, a waiho i nā kaha ma ka papaʻaina, nā kīʻaha, nā meaʻai.
Pehea e hoopau ai i na nalo honua
Nui nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana: maunu a me nā pahele, nā ʻano kanaka, nā mea hoʻomākaukau kemika a me nā biological.
Lures
No ka maunu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōmole plastik, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao o luna a hoʻokomo i luna i lalo, i loko o ka ʻōmole. ʻO ka manaʻo, lele ka nalo i loko i ke ʻala o kēia maunu a make i laila. ʻO ka mea e lilo i maunu e mālama ʻia me kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ʻole.
Hiki ke waiho i loko o kahi pahu:
- wai kīhāpai;
- pia fermented;
- kvass;
- wai wai hua;
- waiʻakika boric i loko o kahi wai ʻono
- he ʻāpana iʻa;
- ʻiʻo.
Nāʻano Folk
ʻO nā ala he nui, i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka manawa a me ka ʻike kanaka, maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
- Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena kopa, ma hope o ia mālama ʻana he paʻakikī iā lākou ke lele a hanu.
Puhi ʻia nā pūnana a puhi ʻia paha.
- Ua ninini ʻia nā lua me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, a luku ʻia nā mea kolo e kolo ana i waho. He mea nui ia e pale i ke kino a me ka maka mai nahu.
- Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pūnana nalo me ke ahi a i ʻole ka uahi.
Hoʻomākaukau kūikawā
Hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana i nā ʻano insecticides aerosol e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka huahana mai kahi mamao aku a hoʻopau palekana i nā ʻōpala.
Nā hana palekana
No laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā wasps ma ka pūnaewele a ʻaʻohe hana ʻino, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi.
- Lele mau nā wasps i ke ʻala o ka meaʻai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka ʻono, ka ʻiʻo maka a iʻa paha, nā huaʻai ma ka papa ma waho.
- E pani paʻa i nā ʻōpala me nā poʻi, e wehe i nā hua pala.
- E noʻonoʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā wasps, inā he nui lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi, a laila ma kahi kokoke e loaʻa kahi pūnana.
hopena
ʻAʻole nā hoa noho ʻoluʻolu loa nā nalo honua. A inā ʻike ʻia nā iniseti ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike a luku iā lākou. No ka mea, he koʻikoʻi loa lākou a hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻo.
ʻO mua