Pehea e pale aku ai a e hoopau aku ai i na squash bug (beetles) ma kou kihapai

ʻAi pinepine kēia mau ʻōpala luku i nā ʻukena, nā kukama a me nā ʻōpala. Eia pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻōpala squash me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano organik i hōʻoia ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpala he mau pepeke luku e hānai pinepine ana i nā ʻukena, nā kukama a me nā ʻōpala hoʻoilo.

ʻIke ʻia a laha nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ka squash bug (Anasa tristis) he pilikia ia no nā mea kanu ʻai a pau o ka ʻohana Cucurbitaceae.

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā helu he nui a maʻa e hui pū i nā lau, nā kumu waina a me nā hua.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā nymphs a me nā mākua ma o ka omo ʻana i ke kohu mai nā lau a me nā kumu waina o nā ʻōpala, ʻukena, kukama a me nā mea kanu pili pili.

I ka hānai ʻana, hoʻokomo lākou i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa e maloʻo ai nā mea kanu. Ke hānai nui ʻia, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, ʻāʻī a make.

Kapa pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo "anasa wilt," i like loa me ka wilt bacteria, he maʻi kanu maoli.

Hiki ke make nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e ola hou nā mea kanu nui ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hānai ʻana. Hiki ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.

E heluhelu no ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka squash bug, a pehea e ʻike ai a hoʻopau iā ia.

He aha ka ʻōpala squash?

ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻōpala (Anasa tristis) nā ʻōpala i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā mea kanu ʻōpala (no laila ka inoa), e like me ka ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala hoʻoilo, a me ka ʻōpala.

ʻAi lākou i ka wai mea kanu o kēia mau ʻumeke ma ko lākou mau waha hou. ʻO kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele ma nā mea kanu, a lilo i ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā lālā he nui o ka ʻohana cucurbit, e like me nā kukama, a hiki ke make i ka mea kanu.

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōpala ʻōpala makua he 5/8 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻōpala Squash kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana bug ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia pū kekahi me nā ʻōpala pale a me nā ʻōpala pila.

E like me kona ʻohana, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻeleʻele loa lākou, akā he ʻano liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻōpū i ka hue.

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi ʻala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka cilantro, sulfur, ammonia, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo popopo.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hewa i ka squash?

ʻO nā mākua (5/8 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi) he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu, e ʻae iā lākou e uhi pono ʻia a puni nā mea kanu.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ko lākou ʻano pale, ʻelua mau ʻēheu, a me nā waha omo e puka mai ana mai ka piko o ke poʻo.

ʻO nā nymphs spider (1/10 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi) he ʻai nui a hānai pū ʻia ma nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hina paha me nā poʻo ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae a me nā antennae. Ke oʻo lākou, lilo lākou i keʻokeʻo hina me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā ua pōʻino ka squash?

Hoʻokomo ka ʻukena i ka kohu ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka wahi hānai, e omo ana i ka wai o nā mea kanu ʻukena.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino ʻōpala he mau kikoʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kiko melemele ma nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu ʻōpala.

I ka wā lōʻihi, e melemele kēia mau kiko kiko a laila ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina hana, ulu nā mea kanu i nā lau kulu e like me nā hōʻailona o ka wilt bacteria.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua o nā mea kanu ʻōpala i ko lākou ulu ʻana ma luna o ke kumu waina.

I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōʻino e nā ʻeha e hiki ai i ka hua ke maloʻo koke inā pili ka mea kanu āpau i ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻailona hope loa o ka pōʻino o ka paukena ʻo ia ka make ʻana o nā mea kanu paukena kahi a lākou e hānai ai.

Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻoili i ka hua bacteria (Serratia marcescens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi hua waina melemele cucurbit (CYVD), he maʻi hou loa e pili ana i nā mea kanu cucurbit.

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha wale kēia ʻōpala i ka pathogen, akā hūnā pū nō hoʻi i loko ona no ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā ʻaʻohe mea kanu a puni.

Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻuʻuku

Hoʻopau ka poʻe mākua i ka hoʻoilo a ʻimi i ka malu ma lalo o nā lau hāʻule, nā kumu waina, nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpala māla ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i ka pūnāwai (i ka hopena o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune), puka mai nā ʻōpala a lele i loko o nā kīhāpai kahi e hānai ai a male.

Hoʻomaka koke ka oviposition a hoʻomau a hiki i ke kau waena, me nā wahine e waiho ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao lalo a me nā kumu o nā lau.

Hoʻohā nā hua ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule, a hoʻopuehu koke nā ʻōpiopio e hānai.

Hele nā ​​nymphs i 5 instars a hiki i ka 6 pule e ulu ai i kanaka makua. Hoʻokahi hanauna i ka makahiki maʻamau.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka oviposition, hiki i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia māla māla i ke kauwela.

Pehea e pale ai i ka squash

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala ke lilo i mea ʻino maoli i loko o ka māla, akā aia nā ala e pale aku ai i nā infestations.

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni e pale aku i nā ʻōpala ma kou pā:

Nā ʻano ʻano kūʻē i nā mea kanu

Inā loaʻa, kanu nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Butternut, Royal Acorn a me Sweet Cheese ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā iniseti ʻōpala.

E ho'āʻo e kanu hoa

He mea pono ke kanu hoa no ke kipaku ana i na pepeke. E ho'āʻo e kanu i nā nasturtiums, catnip, kālika, aniani, radishes, marigolds, calendula a me ka tansy a puni nā mea kanu i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e nā ʻōpala.

Rack no kāu zucchini a me nā melons

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpala e peʻe ma waena o nā mea kanu ma ka honua. ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala ʻo ia ka trellis i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou e laha.

ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i loko o ka lattice e piʻi aʻe ana ma mua o kahi puʻu squash a i ʻole.

E hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini maikaʻi

ʻO ka parasitic tachinid fly ʻo Trichopoda pennipes ka mea koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nalo no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala.

Hoʻomoe kēia lele ma kahi o 100 mau hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā nymphs a me nā pākeke o nā naʻau ʻuʻuku. Ke ʻoʻo nā hua, komo ka ʻōpuʻu i loko o ke kino o ka namu ʻāpala a ʻai i kona ʻōpū ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻāpana o ka pipi.

I ko lākou puka ʻana mai, pepehi kēia mau ʻulala i nā ʻuʻuku, e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka māla i kēia mau mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā nymphs ma mua o nā pākeke.

E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i loko o kāu māla e huki ai i kēia ʻano, ma mua o ka hoʻolauna wale ʻana.

ʻO nā lele Tachinid ka cilantro, ka dill, ka fennel, ka pā paʻi, ka lace a Queen Anne, aster, chamomile, feverfew, bull daisy a me Shasta daisy.

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau nalo i nā nāhelehele e like me ka clover momona.

E makaʻala i nā hua manu ʻōpala

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻino, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hua manu ʻōpala.

E ʻimi i nā hua ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā lau. He liʻiliʻi, ʻālohilohi, ʻano oval, a he keleawe nā hua manu.

E ʻohi a ʻokiʻoki paha i loko o ke pola wai kopa a hoʻolei aku inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou.

E hoʻohana i nā uhi lālani

ʻO nā uhi lālani lana kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻiniko ʻuala. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā poʻe mākua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hānau o ke kauwela.

Mālama kēia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ka ʻōpala mai ka hānai ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. E hoʻopaʻa pono i ka uhi lālani i ka lepo no ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO nā uhi lālani lana (Harvest-Guard®) he mea maikaʻi loa ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu a waiho ʻia ma kahi a hiki i ka nui o nā mea kanu e kū i ka pōʻino.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Iowa State ʻo ka mulching me ka nūpepa a me ka mauʻu ma mua o ka uhi ʻana i nā kīhāpai ma nā lālani paʻa e hōʻemi ana i ka mauʻu a me nā pests.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻōpala Squash

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōpala i kāu māla, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. Eia nā ala āpau e hoʻopau maikaʻi ai i nā ʻōpala squash:

E koho a luʻu

Inā liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​mea kanu, e hōʻiliʻili i nā pae āpau ma ka lima mai ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau.

ʻO ka luʻu ʻana i nā moena i loko o ka wai kopa ke ala maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻO kahi bākeke maʻalahi i hoʻopiha piha ʻia i ka wai a me ke kopa kīʻaha kāu hoa maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kēia mau pest.

E lawe pū me ʻoe i kēia bākeke ke nānā ʻoe a puni kāu māla i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lau i uhi ʻia i nā pepeke. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i loko o ka wai a waiho iā lākou e pohō.

Ke make lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei pono i ka wai me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke ola hou ʻana.

E hoʻohana i nā papa e like me nā pahele

E kau i nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ma ka honua kokoke i nā mea kanu hoʻokipa. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka uhi pō, hana lākou i nā pahele maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻiliʻili kakahiaka.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i kekahi mau papa a kau iā lākou a puni ke kumu o nā mea kanu. I ka pō, kolo nā ʻuʻuku ma lalo o nā papa no ka ʻimi ʻana i malu.

I ke kakahiaka nui, e lawe i kēlā me kēia papa a wehe lima i nā ʻōpala mai ka māla a i ʻole e kiola iā lākou mai ka papa a hoʻomoe iā lākou i loko o kahi bākeke wai kopa.

E ho'āʻo i ka honua diatomaceous

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka honua diatomaceous nā mea ʻawaʻawa a hana wikiwiki i ka pili ʻana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i nā mea kanu kahi e loaʻa ai nā pests.

E kau i ka aila neem

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā insecticides organik e kūʻē i nā nymphs ma mua o nā moena moe makua i ka wā e pili ana i nā pesticides.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua manu a me nā ʻōpala ma kahi kokoke i ka lei o ke kumu waina a paʻakikī ke kiʻi ʻia me nā sprayers.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka ʻaila neem. E hana i 2-3 mau noi o ka aila neem i ka manawa o 7-10 mau lā.

Ke hana nei kēia insecticide organik i nā ʻano like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana ākea ākea e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā iniseti e hōʻino i kāu māla. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa i ka meli meli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

E hoʻohana i ka insecticide

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia ka nui o nā pest, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mālama ʻana me kahi insecticide organik wikiwiki. No nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi loa, e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau a ma lalo o ka puʻu o ka mea kanu kahi e peʻe ai nā inike.

E ho'āʻo i ka mīkini rotary

ʻO Rototill a hoʻolei paha i nā koena mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i mea e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o nā poʻe mākua i ka hoʻoilo.