ʻO nā ʻano o nā bedbugs - ma ka home a ma ke ʻano

Aia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano ʻano he 000 ka nui o nā ʻiniko hemipteran i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpala (lat. Heteroptera), ma Asia Hikina Hema. ʻO Rusia hoʻi ka home o nā ʻano ʻoi aku ma mua o 800, mai nā wahi mahana a hiki i Siberia a me ka Arctic Circle.

ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano, loaʻa i nā bedbugs kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

1. Hoʻolālā ʻēheu: Partly membranous, partly leathery. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻēheu i nā ʻano āpau; ua lilo kekahi i ʻēheu ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
2. Ka helu o nā lālā: ʻEkolu mau pai o nā mākua, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho.
3. Nā ʻōpū kūikawā: Hoʻopuka lākou i kahi mea me ka ʻala ikaika e hoʻokuke aku i nā mea ʻaihue.
4. Setae a me proboscis: Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he waha waha i hoʻohana ʻia e hou a hoʻopaʻa i nā wai e like me ke koko, nā wai kanu, etc.

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā bedbugs mai kekahi mau millimeters a 15 kenimika. ʻO ke kino he oval, pālahalaha, uhi ʻia me ka pūpū chitinous. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻolālā ola ʻokoʻa, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino e ʻōlelo aku ai i ka pōʻino. Hoʻohana pū nā ʻōpala moe i ka waikawa cimycin e pale aku i nā mea ʻaihue.

Bug. Nā ʻano

Aia nā lālā o ka suborder Heteroptera i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka ʻāina, ka wai, ka hale, waho, herbivorous, predatory a me ectoparasitic bugs. ʻO nā herbivores, a i ʻole nā ​​phytophages, hānai i ka wai o nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano pepeke, larvae a me nā invertebrates. ʻO nā Ectoparasites, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hematophages, e hānai i ke koko o nā mea koko mahana, me nā kānaka.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bedbugs e like me ko lākou pilina me ke kanaka - hiki iā lākou ke pōmaikaʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole pōʻino loa ka hapa nui o nā moena moe i ke kanaka, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano mea ʻino pololei, e like me ka moena moe kaulana. E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole.

Nā ʻōpala wai

Noho nā ʻano ʻano moena moe i nā kaiaola wai, e like me:

1. ʻO nā mea holo wai: ʻO kēia mau ʻiniko wāwae lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi, neʻe ma ka ʻili o ka wai. Aia kēia ʻohana nui ma mua o 700 mau ʻano. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōpala i hāʻule i ka wai a hoʻoilo ma waena o nā lau hāʻule.
2. Nā moʻo huelo wai: ʻAʻole kēia he ʻano wale nō, akā he ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e hui pū ana ma mua o ʻelua haneli ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o kēia mau mea ʻeleʻele ma kahi o 4,5 kenimika. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻau a noho i ka wai pāpaʻu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopili kūikawā no ka hanu ʻana.
3. Belostoma gianta: He mea kupanaha kēia ʻōpala me kona nui nui, hiki ke piʻi i ka ʻumi kenimika. ʻImi ʻo ia i nā honu a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma Rūsia.
4. ʻO Plautus vulgare: He ʻōpala wai e ʻai ana i nā palai iʻa, nā ʻuala, nā mollusks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
5. Gladysh: ʻO kahi pahu wai hiki ke lele, ʻo kāna ʻai ʻana i nā inike a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kāna nahu ʻana, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka.

Nā ʻōpala ʻāina

Noho nā ʻōpala ʻāina ma nā wahi like ʻole, me ka mauʻu, ka lepo, nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau - mai ka wao nahele a me ka steppe a hiki i ka tundra. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau pepeke ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā hale kanaka i hoʻomehana ʻia e like me nā hale pā, nā hale moa a me nā hale.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana he nui loa o nā ʻōpala ʻāina, he pilau pilau, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā ʻōpala kumulāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pūpū e like me ka pale ma ko lākou kua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e noho wale i nā lāʻau. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻehā kaukani mau ʻano ʻino pila, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea e hōʻino nui ai i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kumu nui o nā pilau pilau:

1. Palekana Berry: He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hānai ana i ka wai o nā hua, a me nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
2. Palena laina: Ua pena ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi pua herbivorous e ʻai ana i nā inflorescences o ka dill, ka pā paʻi a me nā kāloti.
3. Pale maʻalahi: ʻO kahi pepeke hoʻopuka wikiwiki e ʻai ana i ke kohu o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me ka hoʻoilo ma nā lumi wela, e like me nā hale noho.
4. Honu pale: Hoʻopau a hoʻopau i nā cereals, e hōʻino nui ana i ka mahiʻai, a māhele ʻia i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano.

Nā ʻano pono o nā moena moe

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano moe moe ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi i ʻike ʻia i ke kanaka. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻano:

1. ʻAla ʻulaʻula ʻēheu ʻole, a i ʻole pūʻali koa: Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā invertebrates make a me nā lau maloʻo, hoʻolalelale kēia ʻōpala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā ia iho.
2. Nā pua pua: ʻAi kekahi mau ʻano i nā aphids, mites, larvae a me nā hua o nā pepeke ʻino. Hoʻoulu ʻia lākou e pale i nā pua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
3. Polū Zicron: ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā ʻōhua o nā namu lau ʻino, mālama kēia ʻōpala i nā lau mea kanu, me nā lau i ulu ʻia e ke kanaka. He kōkua nō hoʻi ia e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā pīkī potato Colorado e hoʻouka i ka ʻuala.
4. Perillus: ʻO kekahi ʻino ʻē aʻe e makemake e hānai i nā pipi lau, me kā lākou mau mākua.

ʻO nā ʻano moe ʻino

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o nā moena moe e pōʻino ai. ʻO ka mea mua, kū ka moe i waena o lākou.

Eia kekahi, ma waena o kēia mau iniseti he nui nā pests, e like me:

1. ʻO nā ʻōpala rapeseed a me cruciferous: ʻAi kēia mau ʻōpala i nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi e like me ka rapeseed, radishes, turnips a me ke kāpeti, e hōʻino nui ana i nā mea kanu.
2. "Honu ino": He mea weliweli kēia ʻōpala i nā mea kanu cereal. He mea paʻakikī kona ʻili i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala o kēia mau ʻōpala i ka wā e oʻo ai ka mea kanu a hoʻopau i ka palaoa me nā pākeke.
3. Puka pilau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (a i ʻole berry bug): ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka wai o nā hua like ʻole, e like me ka gooseberries a me nā raspberry, waiho kēia ʻōpala i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o lākou, e hoʻolilo ai i nā hua i kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ia i nā mea kanu cereal.

ʻO nā ʻano moena moe

ʻO nā ʻano o nā moena moe pōʻino, nā ectoparasites home ka mea nui loa i ka poʻe. Pili kēia huaʻōlelo i nā moena moe e ʻai ana i ke koko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. He ʻumi mau ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano o nā pepeke e noho nei i loko o nā hale. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui a he ʻano kino palahalaha, akā ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke koko, nui aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i nā ʻēheu a me nā maka, akā uku lākou i kēia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka honi, hoʻopā a me nā wāwae wikiwiki. ʻO nā larvae o kēia mau ʻōpala ke ana i ka 1-4 mm, nā pākeke - a hiki i 6 mm.

Noho nā ectoparasites hale i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā māwae a me nā ʻāpana o loko. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma waena o nā keʻena like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale, makemake lākou i ka pō.

ʻOiai ka laha ʻana o ka manaʻo e noho wale ana nā ʻōpū omo koko ma nā moena a inu wale i ke koko kanaka, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Noho kekahi o lākou i loko o nā ana a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka "swallow bugs", makemake i ke koko manu, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ke koko kanaka inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa.

He mea maʻamau ka moena moe, a i ʻole ka home bug, ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea palekana mai ia mea, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano kakaikahi kekahi ʻano o nā ectoparasites home a ʻaʻole noho ma Rūsia, makemake i nā ʻāina mahana.

Eia kekahi, no ka laʻana:

1. Triatomous: He pōʻino kēia ʻano ʻino; hiki i kāna nahu ke hoʻohāhā anaphylactic. He mea lawe ia i ka maʻi Chagas.
2. Ke ahi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai ka inoa ʻo kāna nahu ke kumu i ka hopena maʻi ʻino.

I Rusia, ʻekolu mau ʻano maʻamau o nā moena moe:

1. Cimex lectularius: ʻO ke ʻano laha loa o nā ʻōpala hale e ʻai i ke koko kanaka. Paʻa a hiki ke hoʻokē ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
2. Occiacus hirundinis: ʻAle nā ​​ʻōpala, hiki nō ke ʻai i ke koko kanaka. Lawe lākou i nā maʻi weliweli.
3. ʻO Cimex pipistrelli: ʻAi kēia ʻano ʻōpala i ke koko o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

I kekahi manawa ma Rūsia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi subspecies tropical o bedbug - Cimex hemipterus.

No ke aha he mea ʻino nā moena moe?

ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi pahu moe e uhi i ka manawa o 12 a 14 mau mahina. I ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpala moe i ke kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke omo a hiki i ka hapalua mililita o ke koko, aʻo ka nahu makua hiki ke koi i ʻehiku mililita i ka nahu hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻano: ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, hoʻomaka i ka ʻāʻī, a hiki mai kahi ʻūhā. Eia naʻe, mahalo i kahi mea kūikawā me kahi hopena analgesic i hūnā ʻia e ka bug, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nahu, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i nā moena moe, e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i nā kānaka. Ke hānai lākou i nā moena a me nā wahi noho, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka me nā nahu pau ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻoweliweli pololei i ke olakino kino (koe naʻe nā hopena maʻi maʻi), he hopena koʻikoʻi ia i ke olakino noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, inā e neʻe nā moena moe ma waena o nā keʻena like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kekahi mau maʻi. Hiki i nā wahi nahu ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā moena moe i ka mahana mai ka 25 a 30 degere Celsius a ua paʻakikī loa i nā loli wela. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka loli koke i ka wela a i ke anu. Eia kekahi, makaʻu lākou i nā insecticides ikaika, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole naʻe, ke hoʻomohala nei nā bedbugs i ke kūʻē ʻana i kēia mau huahana, a no laila e pono ai nā ala a me nā ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kā lākou kaohi.

FAQ

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kou mau hoalauna nā ʻōpala moe?

ʻO ka hana kūpono loa ke kamaʻilio ākea me kou mau hoalauna, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huki i ko lākou manaʻo i ka pilikia. Kūkākūkā i nā hana e hiki ai ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻōpala moe a hāʻawi i ke kōkua, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā lako lako, hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻoihana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia wale ka pilikia o ka moe moe o kou hoalauna, akā ʻo ʻoe pū kekahi, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o kēia mau iniseti i kou home.

He aha ka mea e makaʻu ai nā moena moe?

ʻO kekahi o nā mea e hopohopo nui ai no nā moena moe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides e mālama i ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻoikaika mālie iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā bedbugs ke ʻae i nā loli koke o ka mahana.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā moena moe ma ka home?

Nui nā ala kūikawā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke luku i nā bedbugs me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe loea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e like me dichlorvos, karbofos a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mālama home. No ka maikaʻi loa a me ka palekana, pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia huahana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā moena moe?

E koho pinepine nā ʻōpala hale i nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hiamoe ʻana, e like me nā moena a i ʻole nā ​​sofas, i wahi e noho ai. No laila, he mea nui e nānā pono i ka wahi moe, me nā kihi, nā hui, lalo a me hope. Inā hiki, huli a wehe i ka sofa. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e nānā i nā lako ʻē aʻe o ka hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka lumi moe.