Mold ma ka lepo i loko o nā ipu pua: 4 mau ʻano ulu a me nā ʻano no ka hana ʻana me lākou

ʻO nā kumu o ka pala a me ka plaque i loko o ka ipu pua

ʻO nā kumu nui o ke ʻano o nā ʻano plaque ma ka lepo:

• nele i ka hoʻokahe kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka ipu pua;
  

  Ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma ka honua.

• ka wai kūpono ʻole o ka mea kanu;
• kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa i loko o ka lumi;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo i loaʻa i nā spores o ka haʻiki;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paʻakikī no ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

He aha ke ʻano o ka poʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ipu pua

Ma ka ʻili o ka lepo i loko o ka ipu pua, ʻike ʻia nā plaque a me nā kiko o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā ʻano ʻano ma hope o nā pua i loko:

1. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau a weliweli loa i hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi wahi noho. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko a me ka plaque ma ka honua wale nō, akā ma luna o ka mea kanu ponoʻī, a ma ka ipu hao. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, hiki ke loaʻa i nā aka ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā mea kanu i loko, akā ma nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Ma waho, ua like ia me ka fluff. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā ʻano mea ʻino loa no nā mea kanu.
3. Polū polū. ʻAʻole loa kēia ʻano ma ka lepo a ma nā pua o loko, akā he mea weliweli ia i nā ʻāpana lignified o ka mea kanu.
4. Vysoly. ʻO ka Efflorescence kahi uhi paʻakai maʻamau, akā kuhihewa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ke nānā aku lākou e like me ka uhi keʻokeʻo melemele, akā i kekahi manawa aia paha nā kiko hina, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.

He aha ka pōʻino i loko o ka ipu pua

Loaʻa nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i ka pala.

He pōʻino kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano o ka ʻōpala i kona ʻano ponoʻī, no laila, i ka hōʻailona mua o ka ʻike ʻana, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻili a me ka plaque ma ka lepo hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia mau pilikia:

• ka uhaki i ka ea ea i ka lepo;
• loli ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo a lilo i mea kūpono ʻole no nā mea kanu;
• nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻomaka e pala;
• maloʻo mālie nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu, maloʻo a huli melemele.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu pua

Nui nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka hakakā ʻana i ka poʻi. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kūpono e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka palaka, ke ʻano o ka pōʻino a me nā kumu nui o kona ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka plaque pōʻino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ala:

hopena

ʻO ka plaque iʻikeʻia ma ka lepo,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino wale i ka helehelena, akā hiki ke hōʻino i ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele ke palahalaha ma waho o ka ipu pua a kau i kahi pōʻino olakino.