ʻO nā spiders ma Siberia: he aha nā holoholona e hiki ke kū i ke anuanu

ʻO nā ʻano spider maʻamau ma Siberia

ʻAʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka nā spider e noho ana ma nā hale. ʻO lākou ulana i ko lakou mau punawelewele ma hope o nā keʻena, ma nā kihi, ma nā keʻena pouli a pulu. ʻAi nā nalu o ka home i nā nalo, nā moth, nā ʻū. Akā, noho nā arthropods e noho ana i nā holoholona hihiu ma nā kula, ma nā awāwa, ma nā ululāʻau, ma nā māla meaʻai. Hāʻule ʻole ma nā puka hāmama i loko o nā hale o kānaka. ʻO ke kumu, he pō lākou, ola mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, a make.

kea

Noho ʻana Krestovaka he ululaau paha, he kula, he kihapai, he hale haalele. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia, a hiki i ka 2 knm ka lōʻihi, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ke keʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli ona, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka spider - Cross. Ua make ka mea make i loko o kekahi mau minuke, akā no ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ia he make.

ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka spider iā ia iho, kokolo wale ʻo ia i loko o nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea i waiho ʻia ma ka honua, a inā e kaomi i lalo, hiki iā ia ke nahu. Akā, loaʻa i nā kānaka nā koho:

Steatoda

Spider steatoda.

Steatoda kapa ʻia ʻo karakurt wahaheʻe, no ka mea, ua like kona ʻano me ia. Nui ka nui o ka steatoda spider, ʻo ka wahine a hiki i 20 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne. Aia ma ke poʻo nā chelicerae nui a me nā pedipals, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā wāwae ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele, ʻālohilohi, ma nā ʻeke ʻōpio he māmā, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka spider, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke kumu. Huli ʻo ia i ka pō a peʻe mai ka lā i ke ao. Ke komo nei nā ʻupena like ʻole i loko o kāna ʻupena, a lawelawe lākou iā ia i ʻai.

He mea make ʻo Steatoda i nā pepeke, akā ʻaʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka. Pehu ka wahi nahu a ʻulaʻula, ʻike paha ka edema.

ʻeleʻele momona

Spider ʻeleʻele fathead.

ʻO kahi pūnāwele nani loa e noho ana ma Siberia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, ʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū he velvety, ʻeleʻele ke kala, me ʻehā mau kiko ʻulaʻula nui ma ke kino o luna, ikaika nā wāwae me nā kaha keʻokeʻo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia spider he ladybug.

ʻeleʻele momona e noho ana ma na ululaau la, ma na lua. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻupena like ʻole, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā pipi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka huhū, i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hūnā wikiwiki a nahu i mea e pale ai iā ia iho. Lilo ka wahi nahu, pehu, ʻulaʻula. E hele mau nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano spider me ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele o ʻAmelika Hema, a he ʻano aniani ʻulaʻula kona ma kona ʻōpū. Akā i nā kūlana o Siberia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola kēia ʻano ʻano o nā spiders.

ʻEne wahine make wahine

Spider ʻeleʻele wahine kāne make.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano arthropod ma Siberia ke hoʻomaka ka wela ma kona wahi noho. Spider Wahine Kanemake ʻeleʻele ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻouka mua a i ka wā e hālāwai ai me ke kanaka, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele koke. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine e nahu, a laila aia wale lākou i ka pilikia. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o nā kāne, a ma ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele, ʻālohilohi o kēia ʻano spider he ʻano ʻulaʻula hola aniani.

He 4 mau wāwae lōʻihi ma ke kino. Aia ma luna o ke poʻo nā chelicerae ikaika e hiki ke nahu i loko o ka papa chitinous o nā ʻiʻo nui ʻē aʻe e lilo i mea ʻai no nā spider. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ke kino o ke kanaka i ka nahu ʻana o ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, ke kumu ia i ka maʻi maʻi, akā no kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona:

hopena

ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻouka mua i nā kānaka ʻino e noho ana ma Siberia, i nā holoholona hihiu. Mālama lākou iā lākou iho a me ko lākou ʻāina, a inā he kanaka, ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana, e hui pū me kahi arthropod, hiki iā ia ke pilikia. ʻO ka mālama olakino kūpono e hoʻomaha i nā hopena weliweli o ke olakino o kahi nahu.