Spiders o ka mokuʻo Moscow: nā malihini a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kapikala

ʻO Skakunchiki kahi ʻohana nui o nā spiders, ma Rūsia aia ma kahi o 6 tons o nā ʻano. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, i waena o nā ʻelele he mea maʻamau. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou, ʻike maka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana. He lōʻihi nā lālā, no laila e neʻe lākou me ka lele.

He mau punawelewele nani ko nā pūnana liʻiliʻi. Ua ulana nā kānaka a pau i ka pūnaewele akamai, e ʻimi i nā ʻinikena nui a liʻiliʻi. Aia ma waena o kekahi mau holoholona he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi a kakaʻikahi paha. ʻAʻole hana ʻino ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ke kanaka, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu ma ka ʻili. Akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻelele wiwo ʻole o Orbweavers e holo i ka poʻe.

ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana he poʻe ʻaihue maikaʻi loa. Hana lākou i mau lua no lākou iho, ulana ʻia me nā ʻupena cobwebs a hahai i nā ʻiniko mai laila. He mau loner maʻamau kēia e noho mamao ana mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu he camouflage, maʻamau hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa no ko lākou ʻano koa. Hoʻouka nā ʻīlio hae i nā mea pio nui, ʻaʻole makaʻu i kekahi manawa i nā mea ola nui. A e like me nā holoholona o ka inoa hoʻokahi, he mea hoʻonohonoho lākou.

Hoʻokumu pū kēia mau pūnawele lōʻihi i kā lākou pūnaewele i loko o ka pōʻai. Akā, aia ma waenakonu he puka kahi i kū ai ka spider ponoi. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ke kino. Laha ʻia ka ʻano ma nā ululāʻau, nā kula a me nā paka. ʻAʻole nui loa, akā ʻai nui i nā inike. He pōkole loa ke ola o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano - a hiki i 2 mau mahina.

He mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau ka ʻelele o nā pūnāwai funnel i ka hale o kekahi. Loaʻa nā kāne paʻa a me nā wahine nui liʻiliʻi i wahi no lākou iho i nā wahi a ka poʻe i noho ai. ʻAʻole ʻino kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke nahu ma ka ʻili kanaka. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi - ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā insects i ka hale kahi e noho ai ʻo Tegenaria. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻonani nā ʻupena nani, ʻaʻole loa.

He make nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, akā makemake lākou i nā wahi mahana. I kēia mau lā, ma ka'āina o ka mokuʻo Moscow, uaʻikeʻia lākou. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau hihia o nā nahu mai kēia pūnawelewele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o kēia ʻano he ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou ʻōpū. Inā nahu nā ʻelele o ka ʻano, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hele ka ʻohana pāpaʻi e like me nā holoholona o ka inoa hoʻokahi ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā wāwae. ʻAʻole lākou i kūkulu i nā pūnaewele, ʻimi lākou mai ko lākou wahi. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā pua, kahi e kali ai nā mea pio. ʻO ka malu o nā kolo he ʻeleʻele-hina, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻōpala a ma ka honua. Ma nā pua, liʻiliʻi nā ʻelele o nā mea like ʻole, akā ʻālohilohi. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa a ʻeleu.

Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ka ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Moscow steatoda grossa. Makemake kēia mau spider e noho ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ma nā māla māla, a kokoke i nā kānaka. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine lākou i nā kānaka no ka mea ua huikau lākou me nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele. He mālie ke ʻano o nā steatodes, makemake lākou e holo i nā pilikia ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou. I ka pilikia, hiki i ka steatoda ke nahu. E mau ana kahi meheu, hiki ke mau ka ma'i lolo.

He ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane liʻiliʻi ke kino akā lōʻihi nā wāwae. Wahi a ka inoa, makemake kēia ʻano e noho mamao mai nā kānaka a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe. Noho kekahi ma lalo o nā pōhaku a ma nā māwae, a ua emi nā kino o ka ʻike. He mea make weliweli loa ko Recluse spiders. ʻO ka nahu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano i piha ʻaʻole wale me ka ʻeha, akā pū kekahi me ka necrosis tissue. He ʻokoʻa ka pūnaewele - ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka spider liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi a pau. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā meaʻai like ʻole me ka nui. He ʻono maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka arthropod o ka inoa like.