Mite iʻa: ma ka ʻāina hea ia e noho ai, he aha kāna mea e ʻai ai a pehea ka pōʻino no ke kanaka, holoholona a mea kanu paha

ʻO ka ʻike nui o ka mite wai iʻa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mite wai ma ke ʻano he arachnids, ola ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka ʻāina, he mau māmā, ʻehā mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe antennae i nā mites wai. ʻOkoʻa nā mites wai mai nā arachnids maʻamau; ʻaʻole lākou e noho wale i ka ʻāina, akā kokoke i nā kino wai. Ua loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua kaukani mau ʻano mites wai; aia wale nō ma kahi o 450 mau ʻano o nā mites wai i loaʻa i ka CIS.

Keʻano

Hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia nā mite wai mai kahi kiko maʻamau a loaʻa kahi kala kino kikoʻī, aia ke kino o ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo, he 4 mau wāwae, ma kahi o ʻekolu millimeters ka nui. ʻO ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻāwae i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mite, loaʻa i nā wāwae nā makau me nā bristles, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau maka. Hiki i nā mite wai ke neʻe paʻa i ka wai. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā maka a ʻike pono i nā mea āpau a hiki i ka wai lepo.

ʻO ke kino o ka mite wai

Loaʻa i nā mite wai ka dimorphism moe kolohe, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka wahine a i ʻole ke kāne inā he ʻano like lākou. Eia kekahi, nele loa lākou i ka ʻōnaehana circulatory. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ʻōpū hope o ka ticks; ke pani nei kēia ʻōkana i ka wehe excretory, aia ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ka tick.

Po'ai ola

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ka noho ʻana o kahi mite wai. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ticks i ka pūnāwai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole nui ka hana o nā ticks a i ʻole lākou i ka pae nymphal.

Ka hahai holoholona a me ka meaʻai

Kōkua ʻo Chelicerae a me nā pedipalps i ka ʻohi a mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka maʻi. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka waha, a ʻo nā maiuu o ka ʻaʻa i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili chitinous, a ma hope o ka wai e omo ai i ka mea pio.

ʻO nā ʻano mites wai a me ko lākou wahi noho

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā ticks i nā iniseti, akā ua helu ʻia nā ʻano ticks āpau ma ke ʻano he arachnids. ʻElua ʻano o ka hydracarine mites. Noho ka ʻano mua o Hydrachnidae i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ka lua o Halacaridae i ke kai. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hydracarines ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā kaukani ʻano o nā ʻano kikoʻī, nā kala like ʻole a me nā nui like ʻole.

ʻO nā mites wai maʻemaʻe

Noho ia mau ʻano i loko o nā wai hou e like me nā loko, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko. ʻO nā ʻano Hydrachnidae nā mea ʻaihue a ʻai i ka zooplankton. Eia kekahi, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mahana, ua maʻalahi lākou e hui i ka wai hau (inā ua haki ka hau). He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano wai hou mai nā mea ʻē aʻe; he kino kāhiko ko lākou. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o Hydrachnidae:

Hydracarini e noho ana i ka wai kai

Noho ʻo Atax ypsilophorus i ka wai kai ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi mai 8 millimeters a me ko lākou mau wāwae nui e neʻe wikiwiki ai lākou ma ka ʻili o ka wai. He ʻulaʻula ko lākou i ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahakai a hānai i nā mollusc bivalve. ʻO Atax ypsilophorus, he mea ʻaihue maikaʻi loa, he mau wāwae lōʻihi me nā serration ma ka hope e hoʻouka ai i kāna mea pio. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka Atax ypsilophorus mite ua like ia me nā spider ʻāina.

ʻO ka pōʻino o nā mites wai a me ko lākou pilikia i ke kanaka

ʻO ka mite iʻa he mea ʻaihue ia i nā parasite, akā ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kino o ke kanaka no ka mite wai a ʻaʻole lākou hoihoi.

A i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā loko, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka pili ʻana o ka lāʻau i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ke kino.

No nā poʻe liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o nā loko wai, he mea pōʻino ka ticks. No ka ʻoki, lilo nā mea liʻiliʻi a pau i mea pōʻino.

He pilikia paha ka holoholona

ʻO nā holoholona, ​​​​a me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia ka mite iʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kino o ka holoholona i ke ola o ka ʻoki. Hiki i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki ke ʻauʻau pono i loko o ka loko iʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻi iʻa. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i ka pipi ke ʻohi i kahi kiko maʻamau e lawe mai i kahi maʻi i loko o ke kino o kāu pipi. A i nā manawa a pau ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana, e wehewehe hewa i kāu pipi no nā kiko maʻamau.

ʻO nā mites wai i loko o ka aquarium a i ʻole loko a pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loko o ka aquarium a i ʻole ka loko iʻa mai ka lepo hou a i ʻole mai ka meaʻai i komo i ka loko. Loaʻa nā hua parasite i ka hānai a i ʻole ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā parasite i ka poʻe noho o kahi aquarium a i ʻole reservoir. Ua lawa wale ke hālāwai me kahi parasite; ʻokoʻa ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i kona kala ma ke kino. No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou pono ʻoe:

1. Hoʻoneʻe mākou i nā kānaka a pau o ka aquarium i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe a nānā iā lākou no ka hele ʻana o ka parasite.
2. Hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻopiha aquarium. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua mite ma ka lepo.
3. Me ka sponge a me ke kopa, e holoi i ka ʻili āpau a me nā kihi mau o ka aquarium. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka aquarium mai ka wai mil.
4. Pono e hana ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka aquarium no nā minuke 5.
5. E ninini i ka lepo hou i loko o ka aquarium.

Inā ua maʻi ka loko iʻa, a laila pono e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e hoʻopau i nā parasites āpau i ka wai.

 Hoʻohana kūpono i ka lāʻau chlorophos

Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia ʻo Chlorophos i ʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a me ka loko. Nā kuhikuhi no ka hana ʻana me chlorophos:

1. I mea e hana ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 25 degere.
2. I ka hana ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana āpau e pale aku ai i ka kemika.
3. Inā loaʻa nā maʻi o nā kino o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ʻaʻole ia e hana me ka waiwai.
4. E hana i ka hopena ma ke alanui wale nō, a i ʻole e hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i ka hale.
5. E noi ma ka ʻaoʻao leeward.

ʻAʻole luku wale ka lāʻau i nā mites iʻa a me zooplankton, kahi e hānai ai nā parasite.