He aha ka mea e hana ai inā nahu ʻia ke kanaka e ka ʻōpala: nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana
I ka pūnāwai, hoʻāla ʻia nā ticks - nā parasites, nā mea hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa i manaʻo ʻia he encephalitis i lawe ʻia. Aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike koke i kahi pest ma ke kino a i ʻole ka lole, a ʻo ka mea pinepine e hoʻokele i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona inu ʻana i ke koko, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka nahu ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka i mea e hana ai i ka manawa.
Nā mea
- He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu tick: photo
- ʻO nā kumu o ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kanaka
- Pehea ka pōʻino o ka nahu ʻana
- He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu o ka tick first aid
- ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana
- He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi
- Ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi
He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu tick: photo
ʻO nā kumu o ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kanaka
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka nahu koko:
- hele i nā wahi pilikia - nā ululāʻau, nā ala i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu, nā ʻāina wai, etc.;
- lawe mai i nā mea mai ka nahele - nā hīnaʻi, nā lālā, nā lāʻau hāʻule, nā pua pua;
- lawa ʻole ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o ka lauoho holoholona - lawe pinepine lākou i nā parasites i loko o ka hale.
Pehea ka pōʻino o ka nahu ʻana
ʻAʻole ʻo ka nahu ponoʻī ka mea weliweli, akā ʻo ka maʻi i komo i loko ona. ʻO nā maʻi pōʻino loa i lawe ʻia e ka ticks:
- encephalitis;
- borreliosis (maʻi Lyme);
- erlichiosis;
- tularemia;
- ke kuni hou.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o nā maʻi ma ka ʻatikala ma lalo nei. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nahu parasite ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi, a hiki i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.
He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu o ka tick first aid
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pōʻino o nā koko koko, pono e hoʻomau koke ma hope o kona ʻike ʻana. Manaʻo ikaika nā kauka e hoʻopili koke i kahi keʻena olakino.
ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka nahu ʻana
Kau pinepine nā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano he pale. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana ia mau mea ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka maʻi o ka mea i nahu ʻia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka mana e kūʻē i ka encephalitis maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka Cefpodoxime, Doxycycline, Amoxicillin.
Kau ʻia ka dosage a me ka pinepine o ka lawelawe ʻana e ke kauka. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i nā papa wale nō i nā hola 72 mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.
Wehe i ka lāʻau paʻa
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia i nā kauka, e hana pono lākou, wikiwiki a me ka ʻeha ʻole. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ia manawa, pono ʻoe e hana kūʻokoʻa, no kēia mea he nui nā ala. He mea pono e hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā: pliers, special or pharmacy tweezers. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka pest me nā lima ʻole, no ka mea, aia ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma o nā microcracks a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili!
ʻO ka algorithm o nā hana i ka wā e wehe ai i kahi pest:
- e hopu i kahi kokoke i ka ʻili;
- e hana i kekahi mau neʻe ʻōwili ma kekahi ʻaoʻao;
- me ka lohi, me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe koke ʻana, e wehe iā ia;
- mālama i ka wahi nahu me kekahi antiseptic.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole i huki ʻia ka māka holoʻokoʻa
Inā ʻaʻole i lawe pono ʻia ka pest, a laila e hemo paha kona poʻo a noho ma lalo o ka ʻili. He mea maʻalahi kēia i ka ʻike maka ʻole: ʻike ʻia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o ka ʻulaʻula.
I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hōʻole ke kino ponoʻī i ke kino haole i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka ʻeha me ka nui o ka iodine a nānā pono iā ia. I ka hihia o nā hōʻailona o ka mumū a i ʻole suppuration, pono e nīnau i ke kauka.
Pehea e hana ai
No ka hana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi antiseptic agent:
- hoʻonā waiʻona;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorhexidine;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani.
E lawe i ka māka i ka lab
Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka parasite i ka hale hana no ka nānā ʻana i mea e ʻike ai i kona maʻi me nā maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka insect i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi paʻa (ua kūpono kahi pahu hōʻike no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana). Me ka tick, pono e waiho i kahi ʻāpana pulupulu a i ʻole lole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ʻole e make. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ke keʻena hana, ʻae ʻia e mālama i ka insect i loko o ka friji no 48 mau hola.
He 10 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka parasite, ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ke koko e ʻike ai i nā antibodies i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ticks. Ma hope koke o ka omo ʻana o ka tick, ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi haʻawina.
Hana i ka immunotherapy e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka
Ma muli o nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana o ka pest, a me ka serum koko no nā antibodies, hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka immunotherapy, e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka gamma-immunoglobulin i loko o ke kino. I kēia manawa, ma ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lawelawe ma ke kumu uku. Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka uku ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ke kulekele VHI.
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana
ʻAʻole hele pū ka nahu me ka ʻeha i loko o ke kanaka, a no laila e ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He aha nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana: nā hōʻailona mua
Pili pololei ia i nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka, pehea ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka nahu ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ia mea.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka tick penei:
- nāwaliwali maʻamau, hiamoe;
- ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hui;
- photophobia;
- nā'ōpū
ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick i ke kanaka
Eia hou, lilo nā hōʻailona i mea kiko'ī a pili i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Nā hōʻike maʻamau o ka maʻi:
- piʻi ka mahana;
- hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph;
- tachycardia;
- nāuʻa a me ka luaʻi.
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nā hōʻailona neurological.
He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka mālama hou ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. I kekahi o nā hihia, pono ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka, e kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka hoʻōla piha.
| ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona | hōʻikeʻano | Лечение |
|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka Encephalitis | ka piʻi nui o ka mahana i 40 degere; ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻōpala ma ke kino; nāuʻa a me ka luaʻi. | ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ke kumu kumu he virus. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ke ala koʻikoʻi. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ke kīnā koʻikoʻi a me ka make. | ka hoʻokō me ka hoʻomaha moe; ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka immunoglobulin; ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pani koko a me ka prednisolone; me ka ulu ʻana o ka maningitis - nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka huaora C a me ka hui B. |
| Borreliosis | ka ʻike ʻana ma ka wahi nahu o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻano ma ke ʻano o ke apo (wandering erythema), a ma hope e lilo i mālamalama i nā ʻaoʻao a me ka māmā i loko; piʻi ka mahana; ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lymph nodes āpau; ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono. | ʻO kahi maʻi viral, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo pinepine ai i mea maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma hope o ʻeono mahina. | i ka pae o ka ʻulaʻula, hōʻike nā antibiotic o ka hui tetracycline i ka hana kiʻekiʻe; Hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona neurological e nā infusions intravenous o nā lāʻau antibacterial o ka penicillin a me ka cephalosporin series; hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke koena o ka wai me ke kōkua o prednisolone a me nā pani koko; ʻO nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka cerebral circulation a me nā hormones anabolic i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mālama mālama. |
| erlichiosis | kuni, kuni; nā maʻi digestive: nausea, luaʻi, ka ʻōpū; ʻona ʻona āpau o ke kino; ʻO nā hōʻailona SARS: ʻeha ʻeha, ʻū maloʻo. | ʻO kahi maʻi infectious i hōʻike ʻia e ka wā incubation lōʻihi: hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua 3 mau pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Ehrlichiosis me nā lāʻau antibiotic a hoʻoholo me ka ʻole o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka Ehrlichia (ka maʻi bacteria) maʻalahi i nā lāʻau antibiotic tetracycline (doxycycline, tetracycline), nā mea ʻē aʻe he rifampicin a me chloramphenicol. |
| ka ma'i ma'i ma'i | ke ano o ka papule ma kahi o ka nahu; poʻo nui a me ka noʻonoʻo; pilikia moe a me ka delirium; piʻi nui ka wela; nausea, lua'i a me ka ma'i ma'i. | He maʻi lele i lawe ʻia e ka ʻaʻa. ʻO ke kumu kumu he bacteria - spirochetes. | Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic o ka hui tetracycline. Me ka ʻona nui o ke kino, hoʻohana ʻia ka furosemide a i ʻole osmotic diuretics. |
| Tularemia | kuni, kuni; ʻO ke poʻo ikaika; ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā lymph nodes; i kekahi mau hihia, nosebleeds. | ʻO ka maʻi lele ʻoi loa. | ʻO ka antibiotic streptomycin ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka tularemia. ʻO kahi koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke gentamicin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin. |
| babesiosis | fiva; nā maʻiʻeha; ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hui; ka nele o kaʻona; nā maʻi ʻeha o nā ʻano like ʻole. | He mea weliweli loa ka Babesiosis no nā ʻīlio. Ma waena o nā kānaka, ʻo ka poʻe immunocompromised wale nō ka hopena. Ma waho, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho he maʻi viral. | kahi hui o Quinine a me Clindamycin; kahi hui o Cotrimoxazole a me Pentamidine Diisocyanate; i ka manawa like o Atovakon a me Azithromycin. |
| kuni kiko | ka nele o kaʻona; ka luaʻi ʻana i ka "pā kofe"; hemorrhagic ma'i; ihu koko. | ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi kuni ma Rusia. Lawe ʻia ia e nā ticks e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kumu kumu o ke kuni ʻo ia ka bacteria Rickettsia. | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni kikoʻī ʻo ka doxycycline. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hōʻailona hemorrhagic, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka heparin i loko o kahi hopena glucose. |
Ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka nahu parasite. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, pono e uku pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana pale.
E hoʻokomo i nā lole pani a me nā kāmaʻa.
E hoʻohana i nā kemika pale - repellents a me acaricides. Pono lākou e mālama i ka ʻili a me nā lole o nā mākua a me nā keiki e like me nā kuhikuhi. No nā holoholona, aia kekahi mau huahana kūikawā ma ke ʻano o nā hāʻule, kola, aerosol.
I ka wā e hele ai a i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, pono e nānā pono i nā mea a pau i komo i mea e ʻike ai i nā kiko ma ke kino a i ʻole ka lauoho.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he hana kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 3 mau ʻanuʻu, ʻo ka mea hope loa e hana ʻia ma mua o 2 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa o ka hana tick.
I kēia mau lā, ua maʻa mau nā hihia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka tick i nā hale kauwela. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo ka hoʻokōʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā pest he mea pale nui loa ia. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā ticks ma ka ʻāina iā ʻoe iho: mai hoʻopuehu i ka pūnaewele me nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōpala kūkulu, pale i ka ʻike ʻana o nā holoholona hele hewa a me nā rodents, mai lawe mai i nā lālā, nā lāʻau make, nā pua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka. nahelehele.