ʻO kahi ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī: pehea ka pōʻino o kahi hōʻailona maʻi no ke ola kanaka a me ke olakino.
ʻO nā ticks nā mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi. Akā inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka parasite, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Nui ka po'e ma'i i ka nahu o ka ma'i.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ke kiko
Pono ka poʻe e kipa aku i nā wahi ulu lāʻau i ka wā mahana i ke ʻano o kēia parasite i waho i mea e ʻike ai ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e hana i nā hana kūpono.
He mea pōʻino nā kuʻi Ixodes no nā kānaka - lawe lākou i nā maʻi make.
Aia kēia subspecies ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. Ua like kona mau 'elele a pau: he kino palahalaha, he ovoid, he poo uuku, he 8 paws. Piʻi ka nui o kahi kiko i piha i ke koko.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nahu tick
Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka nahu mai ka nahu ʻana o kekahi parasite. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka wahi hoʻoheheʻe, no ka mea, hoʻokomo ka iniseti i kahi anesthetic i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a puni.
Pehea ka pōʻino o ka nahu ʻana
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana, pili ka parasite iā ia iho a hoʻomaka e inu i ke koko o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I kēia manawa, komo ka maʻi i kona kino. ʻO nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ticks:
- ʻo ka encephalitis maʻi maʻi;
- Omsk hemorrhagic fever;
- ʻO ke kuni hemorrhagic Crimean;
- kuni kiko;
- erlichiosis;
- tularemia.
ʻO ka wahi nahu o ka tick he ʻona a ʻulaʻula
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana i kahi nahu e pili ana i nā kumu he nui: nā ʻano pilikino o ke kino, ka hiki ʻana o nā hopena allergy i ka mōʻaukala.
Puʻupuʻu ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (papule) ma ke kahua o ka nahu he hopena maʻamau inā nalo i loko o 1-2 mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka sila e hōʻike i ka maʻi me kahi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā hopena koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
| No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu | He ʻokoʻa paha nā kumu: no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi me ka maʻi Lyme a i ʻole ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia ma kēia ala. Pono e hoʻouna koke ʻia kahi māka i wehe ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana i hiki i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nahu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. |
| Inā ʻaʻole lele ka tick, nā kumu o nā sila | E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi sila ʻaʻole hōʻike mau i ka maʻi me nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumu. |
| Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, waiho ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu: kahi hopena maʻi | ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu ma kahi o ka nahu parasite hiki ke lilo i mea maʻi o ke kino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili i ka ʻili o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka kohu. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka saliva, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻano sterile, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā allergies. |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi: ka pane ʻana o ke kino (mau ka mite ma lalo o ka ʻili) | Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi papule inā ʻaʻole i wehe pono ʻia ka mea hoʻokahe koko a waiho ʻia kona poʻo ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka mea e hōʻole i ka protein haole. I ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia ke ʻano o ka mumū a me ka pus. |
| Puka ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kanaka: ka maʻi o kahi ʻeha hāmama | Hiki mai paha ka ma'i eha lua. Haʻihaʻi ka ʻili i ka ʻili, a lilo ka ʻeha i puka komo no ka bacteria. Inā ua komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, aia kahi kaʻina inflammatory, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ke ʻano o ka suppuration. I ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ke kōkua olakino. |
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka mea e hana ai ma hope o ka nahu ʻana
Inā loaʻa kahi parasite ma ke kino, pono e hana koke. E pale kēia i nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi pōʻino inā nahu ʻia e ka lāʻau
ʻO ka manawa incubation o kekahi mau maʻi hiki ke hiki i 25 mau lā, no laila i kēia manawa pono e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ka mea i loaʻa i ka parasite.
ʻO ka Encephalitis
Ma ka awelika, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i loko o 1-2 mau pule, akā ʻo ka manawa incubation he 25 mau lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka tick-borne encephalitis penei:
- ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino a hiki i 40 degere;
- ʻo ka maʻi poʻo nui ma ka luakini a me ka ʻāpana mua;
- ka wela, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha hui;
- ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻike.
ʻO ka maʻi Lyme
ʻO Borreliosis (Lyme maʻi) he 3 mau pae, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka pae mua ka erythema migrans: 3-30 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka erythema (ʻulaʻula) ma ke kino.
ʻAʻole like me ka hopena maʻi, ʻaʻole e emi ka erythema i ka manawa, akā hoʻonui wale.
ʻO ka pinepine, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena a ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, akā i kekahi manawa ke waiho nei i kahi hue ʻulaʻula like ʻole. ʻO ka lua o ka pae o ka maʻi he ʻano laulā mua. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā hōʻailona penei:
- ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve: paralysis o ke aʻalolo maka, maningitis;
- ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hana cardiac: ka uhai ʻana i ka hoʻokele o ka naʻau, ka lime carditis;
- nā maʻi maka: conjunctivitis, keratitis;
- lymphocytoma;
- erythema hele nui.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei ke ʻano o ke kolu (hope) o ka maʻi Lyme:
- nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve;
- nā maʻiʻili;
- ʻāmiʻi o nā ami nui.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kolu o ka pae o ka borreliosis he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike maʻalahi ka maʻi a loaʻa i nā maʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa.
Monocytic ehrlichiosis
ʻAʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ehrlichiosis. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he nonspecific, ua kuhihewa pinepine lākou i kahi hōʻike o ke anu maʻamau.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ehrlichiosis monocytic:
- luhi, luhi;
- ke anu, ke kuni;
- ʻeha poʻo, ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha hui;
- pilikia ka hanu;
- nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, nele i ka ʻai;
- ka pehu o ka lymph nodes;
- ʻili ʻili.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: huikau, hoʻohaunaele ʻia, convulsions, ʻeha ʻeha. Eia kekahi, me ka ehrlichiosis, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā platelets i loko o ke koko, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke koko koʻikoʻi.
ʻO mua